Suku Badui atau Badawi (bahasa Arab: بدوي) atau Bedouin (/ˈbɛdu.ɪn/) adalah sebuah suku pengembara yang ada di Jazirah Arab. Sebagaimana suku-suku pengembara lainnya, suku Badui berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain sembari menggembalakan kambing.
Suku Badui merupakan salah satu dari suku asli di Arab. Perawakan suku Badui yang khas menyebabkan suku ini dapat langsung dikenali. Perawakannya sebagaimana ditulis dalam buku-buku sejarah Arab: suku ini berperawakan tinggi, dengan hidung mancung. Lain halnya dengan suku pendatang yang ada di Arab, suku Badui tetap mempertahankan budaya dan cara hidup mengembara.
Istilah sebutan yang mengacu untuk Orang Kanekes sebagai Baduy berasal dari nama ini.
Chatty, D Mobile Pastoralists 1996. Broad introduction to the topic, specific focus on women's issues.
Chatty, Dawn. From Camel to Truck. The Bedouin in the Modern World. New York: Vantage Press. 1986
Cole, Donald P. "Where have the Bedouin gone?" Anthropological Quarterly. Washington: Spring 2003.Vol.76, Iss. 2; pg. 235
Falah, Ghazi. "Israeli State Policy Towards Bedouin Sedentarization in the Negev", Journal of Palestine Studies, 1989 Vol. XVIII, No. 2, pp. 71–91
Falah, Ghazi. "The Spatial Pattern of Bedouin Sedentarization in Israel", GeoJournal, 1985 Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 361–368.
Gardner, Andrew. "The Political Ecology of Bedouin Nomadism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". In Political Ecology Across Spaces, Scales and Social Groups, Lisa Gezon and Susan Paulson, eds. Rutgers: Rutgers University Press.
Gardner, Andrew. "The New Calculus of Bedouin Pastoral Nomadism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". Human Organization 62 (3): 267–276.
Gardner, Andrew and Timothy Finan. "Navigating Modernization: Bedouin Pastoralism and Climate Information in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies 4 (Spring): 59–72.
Gardner, Ann. "At Home in South Sinai." Nomadic Peoples 2000.Vol.4,Iss. 2; pp. 48–67. Detailed account of Bedouin women.
Jarvis, Claude Scudamore. Yesterday and To-day in Sinai. Edinburgh/London: W. Blackwood & Sons; Three Deserts. London: John Murray, 1936; Desert and Delta. London: John Murray, 1938. Sympathetic accounts by a colonial administrator in Sinai.
Lancaster, William. The Rwala Bedouin Today 1981 (Second Edition 1997). Detailed examination of social structures.
S. Leder/B. Streck (ed.): Shifts and Drifts in Nomad-Sedentary Relations. Nomaden und Sesshafte 2 (Wiesbaden 2005)
Lithwick, Harvey. "An Urban Development Strategy for the Negev's Bedouin Community". Center for Bedouin Studies and Development and Negev Center for Regional Development, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, August 2000
Mohsen, Safia K. The quest for order among Awlad Ali of the Western Desert of Egypt.