Andrew Moravcsik
Andrew Maitland Moravcsik[1] (lahir 1957) adalah dosen politik dan direktur Program Uni Eropa di Universitas Princeton. Ia dikenal atas penelitiannya di bidang integrasi Eropa, organisasi internasional, hak asasi manusia, metode kualitatif/historis, dan kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat dan Eropa, atas pengembangan teori intergovernmentalisme liberal, serta karyanya mengenai teori hubungan internasional liberal.[2] Ia juga mengajar dan mengembangkan metode kualitatif, termasuk "sitiran aktif", standar yang dirancang untuk membuat penelitian ilmu sosial kualitatif lebih transparan.[3]
Moravcsik merupakan mantan perumus kebijakan yang saat ini menjabat sebagai anggota senior non-residen The Brookings Institution,[4] dan penyunting tinjauan buku untuk Foreign Affairs. Ia sebelumnya merupakan kontributor penyunting Newsweek dan sempat memegang beberapa jabatan jurnalistik. Ia sering menulis artikel populer dan ilmiah tentang musik klasik, khususnya opera.
Karya
Moravcsik telah menerbitkan sebuah buku berjudul The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht, tiga volume suntingan,[5] dan lebih dari 125 bab buku ilmiah, artikel jurnal, dan tinjauan. Bukunya dijuluki "karya terpenting di bidang" kajian Eropa modern oleh American Historical Review.[6] Buku tersebut berusaha menjelaskan sebab negara anggota Uni Eropa sepakat menyerahkan kedaulatannya kepada sebuah badan supranasional.
Menurut Google Scholar, The Choice for Europe telah disitir sebanyak 3.501 kali per November 2013. Selain itu, sedikitnya empat belas artikel jurnal yang ditulis Moravcsik telah disitir lebih dari 250 kali per November 2013. Artikel tersebut meliputi:
- Moravcsik, Andrew (1993). "Preferences and power in the European Community: A liberal intergovernmentalist approach". Journal of Common Market Studies. 31 (4): 473–524. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5965.1993.tb00477.x. (disitir 2236 kali) [Named one of the "5 best articles of the decade" by JCMS]
- Moravcsik, Andrew (1997). "Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics". International Organization. 51 (4): 513–53. doi:10.1162/002081897550447. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 2703498. (disitir 1700 kali)
- Moravcsik, Andrew (1991). "Negotiating the Single European Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community". International Organization. 45 (1): 19–56. doi:10.1017/S0020818300001387. ISSN 0020-8183. JSTOR 2706695. (disitir 1321 kali)
- Moravcsik, Andrew (2002). "In Defense of the Democratic Deficit: Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union" (PDF). Journal of Common Market Studies. 40 (4): 603–24. doi:10.1111/1468-5965.00390. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-28. (disitir 930 kali)
- Kenneth Abbott, Robert Keohane, Andrew Moravcsik and Anne-Marie Slaughter, "The Concept of Legalization," International Organization, Volume 54, Issue 3 (Summer 2000), pp. 401–419. (disitir 898 kali)
- Moravcsik, Andrew (2003). "The origins of human rights regimes: Democratic delegation in postwar Europe". International Organization. 54 (2): 217–52. doi:10.1162/002081800551163. JSTOR 2601297. (disitir 587 kali)
- Moravcsik, Andrew and Jeff Legro. "Is Anybody Still a Realist?" International Security 24:2 (1999), pp. 5–55. (disitir 483 kali)
- Moravcsik, Andrew. "Why the European Union Strengthens the State: Domestic Politics and International Cooperation" (Working Paper of the Minda de Gunzberg Center for European Studies, Harvard University, 1999) (disitir 519 times plus 118 times in German translation)
- Moravcsik, Andrew. "Introduction: Integrating International and Domestic Theories of International Bargaining," in Peter Evans, Harold Jacobson and Robert Putnam, eds. Double-Edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993), pp. 3–42. (disitir 459 kali)
- Moravcsik, Andrew. "A New Statecraft? Supranational Entrepreneurs and International Cooperation," International Organization 53:2 (Spring 1999), pp. 267–306. (disitir 393 kali)
- Moravcsik, Andrew. "Liberal Intergovernmentalism and Integration: A Rejoinder," Journal of Common Market Studies, Volume 33, Issue 4, pages 611–628. (disitir 363 kali)
- Moravcsik, Andrew and Kalypso Nicolaidis. "Explaining the Treaty of Amsterdam: Interests, Influence, Institutions," Journal of Common Market Studies, Volume 37, Issue 1, pp. 57–85. (disitir 342 kali)
- Keohane, Robert, Andrew Moravcsik and Anne-Marie Slaughter. "Legalized Dispute Resolution: Interstate and Transnational," [1] International Organization, Volume 54, Issue 3 (Summer 2000) pp. 457–488. (disitir 336 kali)
- Moravcsik, Andrew and Milada Vachudova. "National Interests, State Power and European Enlargement," East European Politics and Society (2003). (disitir 316 kali)
- Moravcsik, Andrew. "Is there a 'Democratic Deficit' in World Politics? A Framework for Analysis," Government and Opposition, Volume 39, Issue 2 (Spring 2004), pp. 336–363. (disitir 297 kali)
Referensi
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