Abdul Qadeer Khan

Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan
Templat:Medium
Khan in 2019
Lahir(1936-04-01)1 April 1936
Bhopal, Negara Bagian Bhopal, India Britania
Meninggal10 Oktober 2021(2021-10-10) (umur 85)
Islamabad, Pakistan
KebangsaanPakistani
Pendidikanmsc
AlmamaterUniversity of Karachi
Delft University of Technology
Catholic University of Louvain
D. J. Sindh Government Science College[1]
Dikenal atasPakistan's nuclear weapons program, gaseous diffusion, martensite and graphene morphology
Anak5
Penghargaan Nishan-i-Imtiaz (1996;1999)
Hilal-i-Imtiaz (1989)
Karier ilmiah
BidangMetallurgical Engineering
InstitusiKhan Research Laboratories
GIK Institute of Technology
Hamdard University
Urenco Group
DisertasiThe effect of morphology on the strength of copper-based martensites (1974)
Pembimbing doktoralMartin J. Brabers[2]
Penasihat Ilmu Pengetahuan Sekretarian Kepresidenan
Masa jabatan
1 Januari 2001 – 31 Januari 2004
PresidenPervez Musharraf
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Ishfaq Ahmad
Sebelum
Informasi pribadi
Partai politikTehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Pakistan
(2012-2013)
Situs webdraqkhan.com.pk

Abdul Qadeer Khan, NI, HI, FPAS (/ˈɑːbdəl ˈkɑːdɪər ˈkɑːn/ simakⓘ; bahasa Urdu: عبد القدیر خان; 1 April 1936 – 10 Oktober 2021)[4]), dikenal lewat singkatannya A. Q. Khan, adalah fisikawan nuklir dan insinyur metalurgi Pakistan yang dikenal sebagai bapak program senjata atom Pakistan.

Kehidupan masa kecil dan pendidikan

Lihat pula: Muhajir (Pakistan)

Abdul Qadeer Khan lahir pada 1 April 1936 di Bhopal, sebuah kota yang dulunya terletak di Negara Bagian Bhopal, India Britania, dan sekarang ibu kota Madhya Pradesh. Keluarganya sendiri beretnis Pashtun.[1][5] Ayahnya, Abdul Ghafoor, ialah sebagai guru sekolah yang pernah bekerja di Kementerian Pendidikan, dan ibunya, Zulekha, adalah seorang ibu rumah tangga dengan pola pikir yang sangat religius.[6] Kakak kandungnya bersama anggota keluarga lainnya berpindah ke Pakistan semasa pemisahan India pada tahun 1947.[7]

Peninggalan

Penerbitan

Penelitian dan paten

Fisika nuklir dan material

  • Dilation investigation of metallic phase transformation in 18% Ni maraging steels, Proceedings of the International Conf. on Martensitic Transformations (1986), The Japan Institute of Metals, pp. 560–565.
  • The spread of Nuclear weapons among nations: Militarization or Development, pp. 417–430. (Ref. Nuclear War Nuclear Proliferation and their consequences "Proceedings of the 5th International Colloquium organised by the Group De Bellerive Geneva 27–29 June 1985", Edited by: Sadruddin Aga Khan, Published by Clarendon Press-Oxford 1986).
  • Flow-induced vibrations in Gas-tube assembly of centrifuges. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 23(9) (September 1986), pp. 819–827.
  • Dimensional anisotropy in 18% of maraging steel,[10] Seven National Symposium on Frontiers in Physics, written with Anwar-ul-Haq, Mohammad Farooq, S. Qaisar, published at the Pakistan Physics Society (1998).
  • Thermodynamics of Non-equilibrium phases in Electron-beam rapid solidification,[11] Proceedings of the Second National Symposium on Frontiers in Physics, written with A. Tauqeer, Fakhar Hashmi, publisher Pakistan Physics Society (1988).

Buku

  • Khan, Abdul Qadeer (1972). Advances in Physical Metallurgy (dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, and Belanda). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier Press. 
  • Khan, Abdul Qadeer (1983). Metallurgical Thermodynamics and Kinetics (dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, and Belanda). Islamabad, Pakistan: The Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences. 
  • Khan, Abdul Qadeer; Hussain, Syed Shabbir; Kamran, Mujahid (1997). Dr. A.Q. Khan on science and education. Islamabad, Pakistan: Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN 978-969-35-0821-5. 

Lihat pula

Referensi

Kutipan

  1. ^ a b c "Overview of Dr.Abdul Qadeer Khan's Life on his 83rd Birth Anniversary". ARY News. 1 April 2019. Diakses tanggal 19 September 2021. 
  2. ^ "The Wrath of Khan". The Atlantic. 4 February 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-14. Diakses tanggal 26 September 2010. 
  3. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Pakistan
  4. ^ Abdul Qadeer Khan di Encyclopædia Britannica
  5. ^ "Tribute to Dr A Q Khan". Pakistan Observer (newpaper). 2 April 2021. Diakses tanggal 19 September 2021. 
  6. ^ "Chronology: A.Q. Khan". The New York Times. 16 April 2006. 
  7. ^ "Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan". storyofpakistan.com. Islamabad: Story of Pakistan Press Foundation. 17 October 2013. hlm. 1. Diakses tanggal 22 January 2015. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Pakistan Academy of Sciences
  9. ^ Khan, Abdul Qadeer (1998). "Islamic Academy of Sciences Fellowship members". Islamic Academy of Sciences. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 January 2002. 
  10. ^ Murtaza, Ghulam; Zhahour Ahmad (21 November 1998). "Condense Matter Physics" (PDF). Seven National Symposium on Frontiers in Physics. 7. 7 (7): 2/3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-12-31. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2012. 
  11. ^ "Frontiers in Physics" (PDF). 13 December 1988. Proceedings of the Second National Symposium on Frontiners in Physics. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-05-23. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2012. 

Daftar pustaka

  • Burr, William. "The 'Labors of Atlas, Sisyphus, or Hercules'? US Gas-Centrifuge Policy and Diplomacy, 1954–60." The International History Review 37.3 (2015): 431–457.
  • Khan, Abdul Qadeer (2010). "§Sehar Honay Tak: Dr. A.Q. Khan gave us the sense of security, Javed Hashmi.". Dalam Khan, Abdul Qadeer. Sehar Honay Tak. Islamabad, Pakistan: Ali Masud books publication. hlm. 1–158. 
  • Upadhyaya, Gopal S. (2011). "§Dr. A.Q. Khan of Pakistan". Men of Metals and Materials: My Memoires. Bloomington, Indiana, United States: iUniverse.com. hlm. 138–140. 
  • Rahman, Shahid (1998). "§Dr. A. Q. Khan: Nothing Succeed like Success". Dalam Rahman, Shahid. Long Road to Chagai. Islamabad, Pakistan: Printwise publication. hlm. 49–60. ISBN 969-8500-00-6. 
  • Fitzpatrick, Mark (2007). "§Dr. A. Q. Khan and the rise and fall of proliferation network". Nuclear black markets. London, United Kingdom: International Institute for Strategic Studies. ISBN 978-0-86079-201-7. 
  • Kan, Shirley A. (2009). "§A.Q. Khan's nuclear network". China and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missiles: Policy issues. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service (CRS). hlm. 5–6. 
  • (BIIP), Bureau of International Information Programs (2005). "§A.Q. Khan and the nuclear market". Dalam Cooney, Thomas E.; Denny, David Anthony. E=mc²: Today's Nuclear Equation. Washington, DC: United States: Judith S. Seagal. hlm. 1–40 [30–33]. 
  • Bernstein, Jeremy (2008). Physicists on Wall Street and other essays on science and society. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0387765068. 

Anekdot

Pranala luar

Ditulis oleh Abdul Qadeer Khan

Buku daring

Jabatan pemerintahan
Didahului oleh:
Ishfaq Ahmad 		Science Advisor to the Presidential Secretariat
1 January 2001 – 31 January 2004 		Diteruskan oleh:
Atta ur Rahman

Templat:Project-706 Templat:Pakistanspaceagency

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