阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德

阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德
第4任印尼總統
任期
1999年10月20日—2001年7月23日
副总统梅加瓦蒂·蘇加諾普特麗
前任优素福·哈比比
继任梅加瓦蒂·苏加诺
个人资料
出生Abdurrahman Addakhil
(1940-09-07)1940年9月7日
 荷屬東印度东爪哇省宗班
逝世2009年12月30日(2009歲—12—30)(69歲)
 印度尼西亞雅加達
墓地 印度尼西亞东爪哇省宗班
国籍 印度尼西亞
政党民族觉醒党
配偶新塔·努里耶英语Shinta Nuriyah
母校卡拉奇文法学校英语Karachi Grammar School[1]
艾資哈爾大學伊斯蘭研究,1967年)
巴格達大學
专业新闻工作者
宗教信仰伊斯蘭教
签名
网站www.gusdur.net

阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德印尼語Abdurrahman Wahid[2][3]聆聽i/ˌɑːbdʊəˈrɑːxmɑːn wɑːˈhd/,1940年9月7日—2009年12月30日),通常被稱為口語哈名字Gus Dur,其华语姓氏印度尼西亚政治家和伊斯兰宗教领袖民族觉醒党創立者,曾任印度尼西亚总统(1999年-2001年),因涉嫌貪污而任期未滿便被彈劾,但他在宗教與種族間的和解上做出了巨大貢獻,由此獲得2003年世界和平獎英语World Peace Prize元首級的最高榮譽獎[4]。瓦希德因青光眼导致视力障碍,左眼失明,右眼部分失明。

瓦希德的流行昵称Gus Dur源自“Gus”,这是对kyai英语kyai(指爪哇伊斯蘭專家)儿子的常见尊称][5],也源自“bagus”(爪哇语中“英俊的小伙子”)的缩写形式。

身世

瓦希德有華人阿拉伯爪哇血統[6][7]

父系先祖陈金汉(Syekh Abdul Qadir Tan Kiem Han),乃伊斯兰教长老,祖籍中国福建省泉州市晋江市仕春村,于明永乐十五年(1417年)郑和第五次下西洋时随船队前往印尼传道,定居于泗水

瓦希德因青光眼导致视力障碍,左眼失明,右眼部分失明。

2009年12月30日,瓦希德在雅加达的一家医院逝世,享年69岁。

2000年10月14日瓦希德在世界经济论坛上发表演讲
瓦希德位於家鄉絨網縣(宗班)的墓地

保護多元文化

阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德总统在解除农历新年禁令方面发挥了重要作用。印尼新秩序政府通过苏哈托总统签署的1967年第14号总统指示限制印尼華人庆祝农历新年的活動必須在華人家庭内部。 2000年1月17日,阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德总统颁布了2000年第6号总统令,废除了先前的指示[8]。瓦希德也是2000年将孔教确立为印尼第六大宗教的人,也是保护印尼少数民族权利的人。瓦希德被授予“多元主义之父”的称号[9]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Barton, Greg. Abdurrahman Wahid: Muslim Democrat, Indonesian President. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-86840-405-9. 
  2. ^ From Abdurrahman Addakhil to Gus Dur (Indonesian). Surya Online. 31 December 2009 [31 December 2009]. (原始内容存档于2010-01-01). 
  3. ^ Obituary: Why fuss?!. The Jakarta Post. 31 December 2009 [31 December 2009]. (原始内容存档于2010-04-12). 
  4. ^ World Peace Prize Recipients页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)worldpeaceprize.net . (英文)
  5. ^ Geertz, Clifford; Fred Inglis. Life Among the Anthros and Other Essays. Princeton University Press. 2010: 115. ISBN 978-0-691-14358-3. 
  6. ^ Lindsey, Tim; Pausacker, Helen. Chinese Indonesians: Remembering, Distorting, Forgetting. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 2005: 102. ISBN 9789812303035. 
  7. ^ Lim, Hua Sing. Japan and China in East Asian Integration. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 2008: 290. ISBN 9789812307446. 
  8. ^ Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2000 - Wikisource bahasa Indonesia. [2024-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2011-03-06). 
  9. ^ Daftar Julukan 6 Presiden RI, Apa Julukan Jokowi? Halaman all. 18 April 2022 [2024-02-19]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-11). 
前任:
优素福·哈比比
印度尼西亚总统
1999年-2001年
繼任:
梅加瓦蒂·苏加诺

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