1992年波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納獨立公投 於1992年2月29日至3月1日舉行。1990年波赫进行首次自由選舉之後，由於民族之間關係日益緊張，南斯拉夫 開始解體 。波士尼亞克人 和波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納的克羅埃西亞人 支持波赫從南斯拉夫獨立，而波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納的塞爾維亞人 則強烈反對獨立並杯葛這次投票。[ 1]
公投的问题是[ 2]
“Jeste li za suverenu i nezavisnu Bosnu i Hercegovinu, državu ravnopravnih građana, naroda BiH - Muslimana, Srba, Hrvata i pripadnika drugih naroda koji u njoj žive?”（拉丁字母 ）
“Јесте ли за суверену и независну Босну и Херцеговину, државу равноправних грађана, народа БиХ - Муслимана, Срба, Хрвата и припадника других народа који у њој живе?“（西里尔字母 ）
問題中文翻譯為：
「您是否支持一个主权独立的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那，波黑人民-穆斯林，塞尔维亚族，克罗地亚族和其他民族的人都是平等的波黑公民？」
选项
投票数
%
支持
2,061,932
99.71
反对
6,037
0.29
无效/空白票
5,227
–
总计 2,073,568 63.73
注册选民/投票率
3,253,847
100
Source: Nohlen & Stöver[ 3]
這次公投的投票率只有63.4%（由於不到三分之二，因此被質疑有效性），99.7%的投票人支持波赫獨立。4月6日，美國和歐洲共同體承認波赫獨立。5月22日，聯合國承認波赫獨立。隨後爆發波斯尼亞戰爭 。
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南斯拉夫內獨立公投
