銀行 1873年恐慌 （英語：Panic of 1873 ）是出发了1873年至1877年或1879年欧洲 和北美 经济萧条的金融危机，即长萧条 。恐慌最初来自奥匈帝国 维也纳 ，后扩散至欧美地区。
在美國和幾個歐洲殖民地發現大量白銀引起了1873年恐慌，從而導致白銀對黃金的價值下降，使印度的標準貨幣貶值。該事件被稱為“盧比貶值 ”。
在開普殖民地 ，恐慌導致破產、失業率上升、公共工程暫停，以及一直持續到 1886 年發現黃金的重大貿易衰退。[ 1]
奧斯曼帝國 的經濟也受到了影響。對外貿易增長率下降，對外貿易條件惡化，小麥價格下跌影響了農民生產者，歐洲對奧斯曼財政的控制導致了海外巨額債務支付。長期蕭條時期農業和總產的增長率也低於後期。[ 2]
白銀的普遍非貨幣化和貶值導致拉丁貨幣同盟 在1873年暫停將白銀轉換為硬幣。[來源請求]
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