^Conway P. Survey of Agencies Using Electronic Monitoring Reveals a Promising Future. The Journal of Offender Monitoring. 2003, 16 (5): 18–23.
^ 3.03.1Andrews, Donald Arthur. Chapter 13. Gettin Mean, Getting Even, Getting Justice: Punishment and a Search for Alternatives. The Psychology of Criminal Conducts. James Bonta. Amsterdam, Boston et al.: Anderson Publishing, Lexis Nexis. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4224-6329-1.
^Bales, William; Mann, Karen; Blomberg, Thomas; Gaes, Gerry; Barrick, Kelle; Dhungana, Karla; McManus, Brian. A Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Electronic Monitoring(PDF). National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice. 2010 [2013-06-08]. (原始内容(PDF)存档于2020-09-10).
^這些研究的摘要見:Andrews, Donald Authur; Bonta, James. Evaluation of Intermediate Sanctions. In: Chapter 13 - Getting Mean, Getting Even, Getting Justice: Punishment and a Search for Alternatives. The Psychology of Criminal Conduct 5. Amsterdam, Boston et al.: Anderson Publishing, Lexis Nexis. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4224-6329-1(英语).