藤黃屬

藤黄属
山竹 Garcinia mangostana
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	金虎尾目 Malpighiales
科：	藤黄科 Clusiaceae
族：	藤黄族 Garcinieae
属：	藤黄属 Garcinia L., 1753
模式種
山竹 Garcinia mangostana L., 1753
異名
Biwaldia Scop. Brindonia Thouars Cambogia L. Chloromyron Pers. Clusianthemum Vieill. Coddampulli Adans. Discostigma Hassk. Hebradendron Graham Koddampuli Adans. Lamprophyllum Miers Magostan Adans. Mangostana Rumph. ex Gaertn. Ochrocarpos Noronha ex Thouars Oxycarpus Lour. Pentaphalangium Warb. Platorheedia Rojas Rheedia L. Rhinostigma Miq. Septogarcinia Kosterm. Stalagmites Spreng. Stalagmitis Murray Terpnophyllum Thwaites Tripetalum K.Schum. Tsimatimia Jum. & H.Perrier Verticillaria Ruiz & Pav. Xanthochymus Roxb.

藤黃屬（学名：Garcinia），又名福木屬，为金虎尾目藤黄科下的一个屬。著名物種有菲島福木、山竹等。

属名Garcinia为纪念法国植物学家Laurent Garcin（1683-1751）而命名。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[1]

• 少籽藤黄 Garcinia anomala
• 酸黄果 Garcinia atroviridis Griff. ex T. Anderson [2]
• Garcinia bakeriana
• 大苞藤黄 Garcinia bracteata
• 滇西藤黄 Garcinia cambogia
• 角果藤黄 Garcinia cornea
• 云树 Garcinia cowa
• 红萼藤黄 Garcinia erythrosepala
• 山木瓜 Garcinia esculenta
• Garcinia fagraeoides
• 藤黄 Garcinia hanburyi
• Garcinia hopii H.Toyama & V.S.Dang[3]
• 印度藤黄 Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy
• Garcinia intermedia (Pittier) Hammel
• Garcinia ituman Merr.
• Garcinia jaweri Lauterb.
• Garcinia jelinckii Kurz
• Garcinia jensenii W.E.Cooper
• Garcinia keenania Pierre
• Garcinia kingaensis Engl.
• Garcinia klabang Miq.
• Garcinia klinkii Lauterb.
• Garcinia klossii Ridl.
• Garcinia kola Heckel
• Garcinia korthalsii Pierre
• Garcinia kurzii Pierre
• 广西藤黄 Garcinia kwangsiensis Merr. ex F.N.Wei
• 长裂藤黄 Garcinia lancilimba C.Y.Wu ex Y.H.Li
• Garcinia lanceifolia Roxb. [2]
• 兰屿福木 Garcinia linii
• 阿恰恰山竹 Garcinia humilis
• 山竹 Garcinia mangostana Linn.，莽吉柿
• 木竹子 Garcinia multiflora Champ. ex Benth.
• 怒江藤黄 Garcinia nujiangensis
• 岭南山竹子 Garcinia oblongifolia
• 单花山竹子 Garcinia oligantha
• 金丝李 Garcinia paucinervis
• 大果藤黄 Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.[2]
• Garcinia pushpangadaniana T. Sabu, N. Mohanan, Krishnaraj, & Shareef[4]
• 钦州藤黄 Garcinia qinzhouensis
• Garcinia santisukiana Ngerns. & Suddee[5]
• 越南藤黄 Garcinia schefferi
• Garcinia sibeswarii [6]
• Garcinia siripatanadilokii Ngerns., Meeprom, Boonth., Chamch. & Sinbumr.[7]
• 菲岛福木 Garcinia subelliptica Merr.
• 尖叶藤黄 Garcinia subfalcata
• 双籽藤黄 Garcinia tetralata
• 油山竹 Garcinia tonkinensis
• 大叶藤黄 Garcinia xanthochymus Hook. f. ex T. Anders.
• 版纳藤黄 Garcinia xishuanbannaensis Y. H. Li
• Garcinia yaatapsap K. Armstr. & P.W. Sweeney[8]
• 云南藤黄 Garcinia yunnanensis Hu

参见

• 藤黄

参考文献

1. Garcinia L.. GBIF. [2023-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-04）. 
2. Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay. 2022. Lectotypifications of Three Names in Garcinia, Synonymy of Garcinia pedunculata and Detailed Descriptions of Three Species in Garcinia Section Brindonia (Clusiaceae). Diversity. 14(7); 556. DOI: 10.3390/d14070556
3. Hironori Toyama, Van-Son Dang, Shuichiro Tagane, Ngoc Van Nguyen, Akiyo Naiki, Hidetoshi Nagamasu and Tetsukazu Yahara. 2017. Garcinia hopii (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, southern Vietnam. PhytoKeys. 77; 63-70. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.77.11575
4. Thygarajan Sabu, Narayanan Nair Mohanan, Moothedathu Venugopalan Nair Krishnaraj, Sainudeen Muhammed Shareef, Peerumuhammed Subaida Shameer and Ponnus Ezabelrajam Roy. 2013. Garcinia pushpangadaniana (Clusiaceae), A New Species from the southern Western Ghats, India Phytotaxa. 116((2):; 51–56. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.116.2.2
5. Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay and Somran Suddee. 2022. Garcinia santisukiana (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-021-09979-8
6. Peerumuhammed Subaida Shameer, Jatindra Sarma, Narayanan Nair Mohanan and Ajima Begum. 2021. Garcinia sibeswarii (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Assam, India. Phytotaxa. 507(2); 191–197. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.7
7. Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay, Nattanon Meeprom, Weereesa Boonthasak, Voradol Chamchumroon, Aroon Sinbumroong, Paweena Wessapak and Sutee Duangjai. 2022. Garcinia siripatanadilokii (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Peninsular Thailand. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-022-10059-8
8. Patrick W. Sweeney, Thet Yu Nwe and Kate E. Armstrong. 2022. Garcinia yaatapsap (Clusiaceae), A New Species from northern Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 545(2); 121-127. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.1

• Cheek, M.. Garcinia kola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004. [23 December 2008]. 
• Saito, M.; Ueno, M.; Ogino, S.; Kubo, K.; Nagata, J. & Takeuchi, M. (2005): High dose of Garcinia cambogia is effective in suppressing fat accumulation in developing male Zucker obese rats, but highly toxic to the testis. Food and Chemical Toxicology 43(3): 411–419. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2004.11.008 PMID 15680676 (HTML abstract)
• Wong, L.P. & Klemmer, P.J. (2008): Severe lactic acidosis associated with juice of the mangosteen fruit, Garcinia mangostana. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 51(5): 829-833. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.12.043 (HTML abstract)
• World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC). Garcinia cadelliana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998. [23 December 2008].