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自从列强在1899年三方公约（英语：Tripartite Convention）中将萨摩亚群岛瓜分以后，萨摩亚（或西萨摩亚）和美属萨摩亚——萨摩亚群岛上两个拥有共同民族和文化的地区——的统一(或者“再统一”)，在20世纪上半叶已被提出。1919年，西萨摩亚就已在巴黎指出，希望与美属萨摩亚再次统一^[1]。然而之后，西萨摩亚却在1920年至1946年期间变成了英国统治下的西萨摩亚托管地、在1946年至1962年期间由新西兰管理。1955年，全萨摩亚顾问委员会建立，力图推动两个地区之间的合作^[2]。然而，Richard Barrett Lowe（英语：Richard Barrett Lowe）（1953年-1956年间担任美属萨摩亚总督）却声称与西属萨摩亚的再统一不会在这个委员会中讨论^[3]。1969年，美属萨摩亚的另一个政治委员会拒绝了跟独立的萨摩亚统一^[4]。

支持和反对统一的情绪近年来一直互有消长^[5] 。一些西萨摩亚的政治领袖在商讨把西萨摩亚变为美国托管地，以在未来跟美属萨摩亚统一^[6] 。而虽然美属萨摩亚人一直有着很强的萨摩亚民族认同，但在美属萨摩亚并没有大型的独立浪潮或萨摩亚统一运动^[7]。1997年，美属萨摩亚对西萨摩亚改名为“萨摩亚”表示抗议，因为这暗示着西萨摩亚统治了整个萨摩亚群岛^[8]。

参见

萨摩亚危机

参考资料

^ Hermann Hiery. The Neglected War: The German South Pacific and the Influence of World War I. University of Hawaii Press. January 1995: 194– [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-0-8248-1668-1. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.
^ Lowe 1967，第243頁.
^ Lowe 1967，第55頁.
^ James Stuart Olson; Robert Shadle. Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1991: 15– [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-0-313-26257-9. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.
^ Katarina Ferro; Margot Wallner; Richard Bedford. Migration happens: reasons, effects and opportunities of migration in the South Pacific. Lit. 31 December 2006 [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-3-8258-6998-4. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）. There exist varying degrees of sentiment for and against unification, as the independent state of Samoa fears an uncontrolled americanization while American Samoa fears the burden of an economically poorer country with a population majority outweighting those of the American Samoans significantly.
^ Malama Meleisea. Lagaga: A Short History of Western Samoa. editorips@usp.ac.fj. 1987: 148– [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-982-02-0029-6. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.
^ Joanne Barker. Sovereignty Matters: Locations of Contestation and Possibility in Indigenous Struggles for Self-determination. U of Nebraska Press. 1 December 2005: 109– [2020-04-19]. ISBN 0-8032-5198-X. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.
^ James Minahan. Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. 30 May 2002: 565– [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-0-313-07696-1. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.

来源

Richard Barrett Lowe. Problems in paradise: the view from Government House. Pageant Press. 1967 [2020-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-25）.
Felix Maxwell Keesing; Marie Margaret Keesing. Elite Communication in Samoa: A Study of Leadership. Stanford University Press. 1956: 250–. GGKEY:RYT6ENFUQFE.
Paul Kennedy. The Samoan Tangle: A Study in Anglo-German-American Relations 1878–1900. University of Queensland Press. 1 July 2013: 3– [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-1-921902-07-9. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）.
Katarina Ferro; Margot Wallner; Richard Bedford. Migration happens: reasons, effects and opportunities of migration in the South Pacific. Lit. 31 December 2006 [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-3-8258-6998-4. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.

外部链接

Andre Vltchek. A Tale of Two Samoas. FPIF. 2008 [2020-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-10）.
Tupuola Terry Tavita. I don’t support unification, says PM. Savali. July 13, 2014 [2020-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-30）.

[Hiery1995-1] Hermann Hiery. The Neglected War: The German South Pacific and the Influence of World War I. University of Hawaii Press. January 1995: 194– [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-0-8248-1668-1. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.

[FOOTNOTELowe1967243-2] Lowe 1967，第243頁.

[FOOTNOTELowe196755-3] Lowe 1967，第55頁.

[OlsonShadle1991-4] James Stuart Olson; Robert Shadle. Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1991: 15– [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-0-313-26257-9. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.

[5] Katarina Ferro; Margot Wallner; Richard Bedford. Migration happens: reasons, effects and opportunities of migration in the South Pacific. Lit. 31 December 2006 [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-3-8258-6998-4. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）. There exist varying degrees of sentiment for and against unification, as the independent state of Samoa fears an uncontrolled americanization while American Samoa fears the burden of an economically poorer country with a population majority outweighting those of the American Samoans significantly.

[Meleisea1987-6] Malama Meleisea. Lagaga: A Short History of Western Samoa. editorips@usp.ac.fj. 1987: 148– [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-982-02-0029-6. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.

[Barker2005-7] Joanne Barker. Sovereignty Matters: Locations of Contestation and Possibility in Indigenous Struggles for Self-determination. U of Nebraska Press. 1 December 2005: 109– [2020-04-19]. ISBN 0-8032-5198-X. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.

[Minahan2002-8] James Minahan. Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around the World A-Z [4 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. 30 May 2002: 565– [2020-04-19]. ISBN 978-0-313-07696-1. （原始内容存档于2020-06-21）.

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萨摩亚统一

参见

参考资料

来源

外部链接

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia