zh %E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB

納粹德國与阿拉伯世界之间的关系較為複雜^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]。兩方之間有過合作關係，因為雙方都反對猶太人、錫安主義、英国^[5]、法兰西第三共和国^[2]^[4]以及共产主义^[2]^[5]^[4]。

阿明·侯赛尼曾公開讚揚納粹德國^[4]。阿道夫·希特勒和海因里希·希姆莱也曾表示伊斯兰教相對於基督教而言纪律更严明而且更加军事化和政治化，他們還表揚穆罕默德的政治和军事能力。在第二次世界大戰之前，在中東的德意志侨民還在當地建立了一些纳粹党支部^[6]。然而根據纳粹种族理论，阿拉伯人要比德意志人低劣，希特勒和其他纳粹领导人同樣表達過類似觀點^[2]。希特勒曾在《我的奮鬥》中毫不掩饰他对阿拉伯世界的蔑視。^[7]

尽管穆夫提阿明·侯赛尼積極拉攏納粹德国支持阿拉伯独立，但阿道夫·希特勒拒绝了，他還表示“不想从阿拉伯人那里得到任何东西”。 ^[8]

参考文献

^ Copeland, Miles. The Game Player: Confessions of the CIA's original operative. 1989. Page 181. "Most of them (the Nazis) were anti-Arab, although they had the wit to conceal that fact."
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Herf, Jeffrey. Nazi Germany's Propaganda Aimed at Arabs and Muslims During World War II and the Holocaust: Old Themes, New Archival Findings. Central European History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). December 2009, 42 (4): 709–736. JSTOR 40600977. S2CID 145568807. doi:10.1017/S000893890999104X.
^ Bougarel, Xavier; Korb, Alexander; Petke, Stefan; Zaugg, Franziska. Böhler, Jochen; Gerwarth, Robert , 编. The Waffen-SS: A European History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2017: 252–283 [2016]. ISBN 9780198790556. OCLC 970401339. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198790556.003.0008.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 · Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2020 [13 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于14 June 2018）.

· Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Arab Nationalist and Muslim Leader. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2020 [13 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于14 June 2018）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Spoerl, Joseph S. Parallels between Nazi and Islamist Anti-Semitism. Jewish Political Studies Review (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs). January 2020, 31 (1/2): 210–244 [9 October 2020]. ISSN 0792-335X. JSTOR 26870795. （原始内容存档于9 June 2020）.
^ Schmidt, H. D. The Nazi Party in Palestine and the Levant 1932-9. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-). 1952, 28 (4): 460–469 [2023-10-14]. ISSN 0020-5850. doi:10.2307/2604176. （原始内容存档于2024-01-25）.
^ Herf, Jeffrey. Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2010: 15–16. ISBN 978-0-30-016805-1. JSTOR j.ctt1npq5k.
^ Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist. Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. [2023-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-14）.

[1] Copeland, Miles. The Game Player: Confessions of the CIA's original operative. 1989. Page 181. "Most of them (the Nazis) were anti-Arab, although they had the wit to conceal that fact."

[Herf_2009-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Herf, Jeffrey. Nazi Germany's Propaganda Aimed at Arabs and Muslims During World War II and the Holocaust: Old Themes, New Archival Findings. Central European History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). December 2009, 42 (4): 709–736. JSTOR 40600977. S2CID 145568807. doi:10.1017/S000893890999104X.

[Böhler-Gerwarth_2017-3] Bougarel, Xavier; Korb, Alexander; Petke, Stefan; Zaugg, Franziska. Böhler, Jochen; Gerwarth, Robert , 编. The Waffen-SS: A European History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2017: 252–283 [2016]. ISBN 9780198790556. OCLC 970401339. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198790556.003.0008.

[Holocaust-Encyclopedia-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 · Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2020 [13 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于14 June 2018）.

· Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Arab Nationalist and Muslim Leader. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2020 [13 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于14 June 2018）.

[JCPA_2020-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Spoerl, Joseph S. Parallels between Nazi and Islamist Anti-Semitism. Jewish Political Studies Review (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs). January 2020, 31 (1/2): 210–244 [9 October 2020]. ISSN 0792-335X. JSTOR 26870795. （原始内容存档于9 June 2020）.

[6] Schmidt, H. D. The Nazi Party in Palestine and the Levant 1932-9. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-). 1952, 28 (4): 460–469 [2023-10-14]. ISSN 0020-5850. doi:10.2307/2604176. （原始内容存档于2024-01-25）.

[7] Herf, Jeffrey. Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2010: 15–16. ISBN 978-0-30-016805-1. JSTOR j.ctt1npq5k.

[8] Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist. Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. [2023-10-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-14）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

纳粹德国与阿拉伯世界的关系

参考文献

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia