^見罗伯特·W·约翰森(Robert W. Johannsen)的文章《昭昭天命的意义》(The Meaning of Manifest Destiny)。[1]
参考资料
^Hayes, Sam W.; Morris, Christopher (编). Manifest Destiny and Empire: American Antebellum Expansionism. Published for the University of Texas at Arlington by Texas A & M University Press, College Station, Tex. 1997. ISBN 0-89096-756-3(英语).
Sampson, Robert D. John L. O'Sullivan and His Times. (Kent State University Press, 2003) 在线阅读 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Scholnick, Robert J, "Extermination and Democracy: O'Sullivan, the Democratic Review, and Empire, 1837—1840." American Periodicals (2005) 15#2: 123–141.在线阅读 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Widmer, Edward L. Young America: The Flowering of Democracy in New York City. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. (摘要) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Letters and Literary Memorials of Samuel J. Tilden – Volume 1 – Edited by John Bigelow