^Deal,William E.(2007).Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195331264.
扩展阅读
Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, Kenkyusha Limited, Tokyo 1991, ISBN4-7674-2015-6.
Mason, R.H.P. and J.G.Caiger, A History of Japan, Tokyo 1977, OCLC611868815
Art Grove Dictionary. Oxford University Press 2007-2009.
Jordan, Brenda G. and Victoria Weston. Copying the Master and Stealing His Secrets: Talent and Training in Japanese Painting. University of Hawai’i Press; Honolulu, 2003.