歷回比利時人口普查年份 | 人口 | ±% |
---|
1846 | 4,337,196 | — |
---|
1856 | 4,529,460 | +4.4% |
---|
1866 | 4,827,833 | +6.6% |
---|
1880 | 5,520,009 | +14.3% |
---|
1890 | 6,069,321 | +10.0% |
---|
1900 | 6,693,548 | +10.3% |
---|
1910 | 7,423,784 | +10.9% |
---|
1920 | 7,465,782 | +0.6% |
---|
1930 | 8,092,004 | +8.4% |
---|
1947 | 8,512,195 | +5.2% |
---|
1961 | 9,189,741 | +8.0% |
---|
1970 | 9,650,944 | +5.0% |
---|
1981 | 9,848,647 | +2.0% |
---|
1991 | 9,978,681 | +1.3% |
---|
2001 | 10,296,350 | +3.2% |
---|
2011 | 11,000,638 | +6.8% |
---|
1920年起含歐本-馬爾默迪。 来源:比利時統計局 |
比利时全国总人口为1149万(2020年),人口密度356/km²(2009年)。[1]仅次于荷兰及一些欧洲小国,为欧洲人口最稠密的国家之一。
民族以弗拉芒族(约占60%)和瓦隆族(40%)为主。
比利时有三种官方语言:荷兰语、法语和德语,分别对应组成联邦的三个社区。半数以上的人口说荷兰语(55%),法语是第二大语言(44%),少数人讲德语(1%)。比利时人说的荷兰语或法语都带有本地方言,这些带有方言的荷兰语和法语与荷兰的荷兰语和法国的法语差别甚微,通话交流方便。
首都布鲁塞尔大多数人说法语,说荷兰语的人次之。
自1900年以来的人口状况
|
人口总量 (千人)
|
出生人数
|
死亡人数
|
增加人口
|
出生率 (每千人)
|
死亡率 (每千人)
|
自然增长 (每千人)
|
1900
|
6,719
|
193,789
|
129,046
|
64,743
|
28.8
|
19.2
|
9.6
|
1901
|
6,747
|
200,077
|
116,077
|
84,000
|
29.7
|
17.2
|
12.4
|
1902
|
6,848
|
195,871
|
119,330
|
76,541
|
28.6
|
17.4
|
11.2
|
1903
|
6,941
|
192,301
|
118,675
|
73,626
|
27.7
|
17.1
|
10.6
|
1904
|
7,030
|
191,721
|
119,506
|
72,215
|
27.3
|
17.0
|
10.3
|
1905
|
7,118
|
187,437
|
118,343
|
69,094
|
26.3
|
16.6
|
9.7
|
1906
|
7,200
|
186,271
|
118,884
|
67,387
|
25.9
|
16.5
|
9.4
|
1907
|
7,278
|
185,138
|
115,347
|
69,791
|
25.4
|
15.8
|
9.6
|
1908
|
7,352
|
183,834
|
121,964
|
61,870
|
25.0
|
16.6
|
8.4
|
1909
|
7,419
|
176,431
|
117,571
|
58,860
|
23.8
|
15.8
|
7.9
|
1910
|
7,438
|
176,413
|
112,826
|
63,587
|
23.7
|
15.2
|
8.5
|
1911
|
7,457
|
171,802
|
122,843
|
48,959
|
23.0
|
16.5
|
6.6
|
1912
|
7,531
|
171,187
|
112,378
|
58,809
|
22.7
|
14.9
|
7.8
|
1913
|
7,605
|
171,099
|
111,227
|
59,872
|
22.5
|
14.6
|
7.9
|
1914
|
7,662
|
156,389
|
108,720
|
47,669
|
20.4
|
14.2
|
6.2
|
1915
|
7,697
|
124,291
|
100,674
|
23,617
|
16.1
|
13.1
|
3.1
|
1916
|
7,701
|
99,360
|
101,044
|
-1,684
|
12.9
|
13.1
|
-0.2
|
1917
|
7,667
|
86,675
|
124,824
|
-38,149
|
11.3
|
16.3
|
-5.0
|
1918
|
7,599
|
85,056
|
157,340
|
-72,284
|
11.2
|
20.7
|
-9.5
|
1919
|
7,566
|
123,314
|
113,732
|
9,582
|
16.3
|
15.0
|
1.3
|
1920
|
7,491
|
164,950
|
102,505
|
62,445
|
22.0
|
13.7
|
8.3
|
1921
|
7,444
|
164,603
|
102,908
|
61,695
|
22.1
|
13.8
|
8.3
|
1922
|
7,511
|
154,871
|
106,615
|
48,256
|
20.6
|
14.2
|
6.4
|
1923
|
7,573
|
156,600
|
100,084
|
56,516
|
20.7
|
13.2
|
7.5
|
1924
|
7,646
|
154,083
|
99,653
|
54,430
|
20.2
|
13.0
|
7.1
|
1925
|
7,748
|
155,330
|
99,569
|
55,761
|
20.0
|
12.9
|
7.2
|
1926
|
7,843
|
151,009
|
101,018
|
49,991
|
19.3
|
12.9
|
6.4
|
1927
|
7,903
|
146,296
|
103,007
|
43,289
|
18.5
|
13.0
|
5.5
|
1928
|
7,968
|
148,071
|
102,270
|
45,801
|
18.6
|
12.8
|
5.7
|
1929
|
8,032
|
147,311
|
115,901
|
31,410
|
18.3
|
14.4
|
3.9
|
1930
|
8,076
|
152,530
|
103,397
|
49,133
|
18.9
|
12.8
|
6.1
|
1931
|
8,126
|
149,657
|
103,773
|
45,884
|
18.4
|
12.8
|
5.6
|
1932
|
8,186
|
145,835
|
104,221
|
41,614
|
17.8
|
12.7
|
5.1
|
1933
|
8,231
|
136,757
|
104,640
|
32,117
|
16.6
|
12.7
|
3.9
|
1934
|
8,262
|
133,514
|
96,851
|
36,663
|
16.2
|
11.7
|
4.4
|
1935
|
8,288
|
128,432
|
102,132
|
26,300
|
15.5
|
12.3
|
3.2
|
1936
|
8,315
|
127,751
|
101,595
|
26,156
|
15.4
|
12.2
|
3.1
|
1937
|
8,346
|
128,696
|
104,163
|
24,533
|
15.4
|
12.5
|
2.9
|
1938
|
8,374
|
133,610
|
104,684
|
28,926
|
16.0
|
12.5
|
3.5
|
1939
|
8,391
|
130,019
|
110,393
|
19,626
|
15.5
|
13.2
|
2.3
|
1940
|
8,301
|
112,497
|
125,083
|
-12,586
|
13.6
|
15.1
|
-1.5
|
1941
|
8,276
|
100,616
|
118,670
|
-18,054
|
12.2
|
14.3
|
-2.2
|
1942
|
8,246
|
108,603
|
117,291
|
-8,688
|
13.2
|
14.2
|
-1.1
|
1943
|
8,241
|
123,349
|
107,767
|
15,582
|
15.0
|
13.1
|
1.9
|
1944
|
8,291
|
127,122
|
124,861
|
2,261
|
15.3
|
15.1
|
0.3
|
1945
|
8,339
|
130,526
|
121,155
|
9,371
|
15.7
|
14.5
|
1.1
|
1946
|
8,367
|
152,962
|
110,413
|
42,549
|
18.3
|
13.2
|
5.1
|
1947
|
8,450
|
150,227
|
108,136
|
42,091
|
17.8
|
12.8
|
5.0
|
1948
|
8,557
|
150,416
|
108,016
|
42,400
|
17.6
|
12.6
|
5.0
|
1949
|
8,614
|
147,854
|
111,104
|
36,750
|
17.2
|
12.9
|
4.3
|
1950
|
8,639
|
145,672
|
108,236
|
37,436
|
16.9
|
12.5
|
4.3
|
1951
|
8,678
|
142,314
|
109,763
|
32,551
|
16.4
|
12.6
|
3.8
|
1952
|
8,730
|
146,064
|
104,178
|
41,886
|
16.7
|
11.9
|
4.8
|
1953
|
8,778
|
146,125
|
105,863
|
40,262
|
16.6
|
12.1
|
4.6
|
1954
|
8,819
|
148,538
|
105,033
|
43,505
|
16.8
|
11.9
|
4.9
|
1955
|
8,868
|
149,195
|
108,743
|
40,452
|
16.8
|
12.3
|
4.6
|
1956
|
8,924
|
150,210
|
108,761
|
41,449
|
16.8
|
12.2
|
4.6
|
1957
|
8,989
|
152,871
|
107,840
|
45,031
|
17.0
|
12.0
|
5.0
|
1958
|
9,053
|
155,048
|
106,051
|
48,997
|
17.1
|
11.7
|
5.4
|
1959
|
9,104
|
158,237
|
103,933
|
54,304
|
17.4
|
11.4
|
6.0
|
1960
|
9,153
|
154,787
|
113,938
|
40,849
|
16.9
|
12.4
|
4.5
|
1961
|
9,184
|
158,431
|
106,985
|
51,446
|
17.3
|
11.6
|
5.6
|
1962
|
9,251
|
155,061
|
112,758
|
42,303
|
16.8
|
12.2
|
4.6
|
1963
|
9,328
|
159,192
|
116,718
|
42,474
|
17.1
|
12.5
|
4.6
|
1964
|
9,428
|
160,838
|
110,100
|
50,738
|
17.1
|
11.7
|
5.4
|
1965
|
9,499
|
155,496
|
115,045
|
40,451
|
16.4
|
12.1
|
4.3
|
1966
|
9,528
|
151,096
|
115,613
|
35,483
|
15.9
|
12.1
|
3.7
|
1967
|
9,581
|
146,193
|
115,212
|
30,981
|
15.3
|
12.0
|
3.2
|
1968
|
9,619
|
141,984
|
121,744
|
20,240
|
14.8
|
12.7
|
2.1
|
1969
|
9,660
|
141,799
|
120,471
|
21,328
|
14.7
|
12.5
|
2.2
|
1970
|
9,656
|
142,168
|
118,660
|
23,508
|
14.7
|
12.3
|
2.4
|
1971
|
9,695
|
140,966
|
118,853
|
22,113
|
14.5
|
12.3
|
2.3
|
1972
|
9,711
|
136,304
|
117,424
|
18,880
|
14.0
|
12.1
|
1.9
|
1973
|
9,742
|
129,424
|
118,254
|
11,170
|
13.3
|
12.1
|
1.1
|
1974
|
9,772
|
123,674
|
116,159
|
7,515
|
12.7
|
11.9
|
0.8
|
1975
|
9,801
|
119,693
|
119,425
|
268
|
12.2
|
12.2
|
0.0
|
1976
|
9,818
|
121,034
|
118,641
|
2,393
|
12.3
|
12.1
|
0.2
|
1977
|
9,830
|
121,852
|
112,672
|
9,180
|
12.4
|
11.5
|
0.9
|
1978
|
9,840
|
122,592
|
115,388
|
7,204
|
12.5
|
11.7
|
0.7
|
1979
|
9,848
|
123,825
|
112,010
|
11,815
|
12.6
|
11.4
|
1.2
|
1980
|
9,849
|
124,398
|
113,699
|
10,699
|
12.6
|
11.5
|
1.1
|
1981
|
9,859
|
123,792
|
112,326
|
11,466
|
12.6
|
11.4
|
1.2
|
1982
|
9,856
|
120,231
|
111,871
|
8,360
|
12.2
|
11.4
|
0.8
|
1983
|
9,856
|
117,145
|
114,534
|
2,611
|
11.9
|
11.6
|
0.3
|
1984
|
9,855
|
115,715
|
109,658
|
6,057
|
11.7
|
11.1
|
0.6
|
1985
|
9,858
|
114,030
|
110,770
|
3,260
|
11.6
|
11.2
|
0.3
|
1986
|
9,862
|
117,102
|
111,343
|
5,759
|
11.9
|
11.3
|
0.6
|
1987
|
9,870
|
117,334
|
105,426
|
11,908
|
11.9
|
10.7
|
1.2
|
1988
|
9,902
|
119,456
|
104,552
|
14,904
|
12.1
|
10.6
|
1.5
|
1989
|
9,938
|
121,117
|
107,619
|
13,498
|
12.2
|
10.8
|
1.4
|
1990
|
9,967
|
123,726
|
104,818
|
18,908
|
12.4
|
10.5
|
1.9
|
1991
|
10,004
|
126,068
|
105,150
|
20,918
|
12.6
|
10.5
|
2.1
|
1992
|
10,045
|
124,774
|
104,200
|
20,574
|
12.4
|
10.4
|
2.0
|
1993
|
10,084
|
120,998
|
108,170
|
12,828
|
12.0
|
10.7
|
1.3
|
1994
|
10,116
|
116,449
|
104,894
|
11,555
|
11.5
|
10.4
|
1.1
|
1995
|
10,137
|
115,638
|
105,933
|
9,705
|
11.4
|
10.5
|
1.0
|
1996
|
10,157
|
115,214
|
104,140
|
11,074
|
11.3
|
10.3
|
1.1
|
1997
|
10,181
|
115,864
|
103,802
|
12,062
|
11.4
|
10.2
|
1.2
|
1998
|
10,203
|
114,276
|
104,583
|
9,693
|
11.2
|
10.3
|
1.0
|
1999
|
10,226
|
113,469
|
104,904
|
8,565
|
11.1
|
10.3
|
0.8
|
2000
|
10,251
|
114,883
|
104,903
|
9,980
|
11.2
|
10.2
|
1.0
|
2001
|
10,278
|
114,172
|
103,447
|
10,725
|
11.1
|
10.1
|
1.0
|
2002
|
10,333
|
111,225
|
105,642
|
5,583
|
10.8
|
10.2
|
0.5
|
2003
|
10,376
|
112,149
|
107,039
|
5,110
|
10.8
|
10.3
|
0.5
|
2004
|
10,421
|
115,618
|
101,946
|
13,672
|
11.1
|
9.8
|
1.3
|
2005
|
10,479
|
118,002
|
103,278
|
14,724
|
11.3
|
9.9
|
1.4
|
2006
|
10,548
|
121,382
|
101,587
|
19,795
|
11.5
|
9.6
|
1.9
|
2007
|
10,626
|
120,663
|
100,658
|
20,005
|
11.4
|
9.5
|
1.9
|
2008
|
10,710
|
128,049
|
104,587
|
23,462
|
12.0
|
9.8
|
2.2
|
2009
|
10,796
|
127,297
|
104,509
|
22,788
|
11.8
|
9.7
|
2.1
|
年龄结构
- 0-14岁: 15.9%
- 15-64 岁: 66.1%
- 65 岁及以上: 18%
年龄中位数
- 男性: 41岁
- 女性: 43.6岁
- 总人口: 42.3岁
增长率: 0.75%(2017年)
出生率:11.7/1,000人(2008年)
死亡率: 9.2 /1,000人(2008年)
净迁移率: 1.22/1,000人
性别比例
- 出生: 1.045 男性/女性
- 15 岁以下: 1.04 男性/女性
- 15-64 岁: 1.02 男性/女性
- 65 岁及以上: 0.7 男性/女性
- 总人口: 0.96 男性/女性
婴儿死亡率
- 男婴: 4.86/1,000
- 女婴: 3.78/1,000
- 总死亡率: 4.33/1,000
预期寿命:
- 男性: 78.0 岁(2013年)
- 女性: 83.0 岁(2013年)
- 总人口: 80.38 岁(2012年)
生育率: 1.65个子女/妇女
每千人口医生数和病床数:
- 2.98个医生/1,000人
- 6.6张病床/1,000人
成人肥胖率:
HIV/ADIS成人感染率:0.2%
HIV/ADIS病人:14,000
HIV/ADIS死亡病例:>100
宗教:罗马天主教: 75% 、其他: 25%
成人识字率:
資料來源
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