殉情

殉情,也稱殉愛情死,是指為愛情自殺的行為。有些人是因為戀情受其他人阻止而殉情,有些則是因為失戀或伴侶死亡而自殺。

因戀情受阻而殉情

不少民族傳統上婚姻是由父母包辦,沒有自由擇偶的權利,一些情侶即使真心相愛也不能結為夫婦。例如東亞傳統封建社會的婚姻講究「父母之命、媒妁之言」,男女在未經父母同意下私訂終身,往往被視為「無媒茍合」,認為有辱家聲;另外又有「良賤不婚」的法例,社會階層不同的人結合也受到重重限制。一些情侶為了反抗這種制度,不接受包辦婚姻和希望與相愛的人在一起,就以自殺來成全兩人結合的心願,視為同生共死,同時也向其他人表示自己的對愛情堅貞,並對不合理的制度作出控訴。西方上層社會亦有類似的現象。

現代社會雖然容許自由戀愛,但家人不支持戀情時仍會給當事人心理壓力,有些人承受不住就會雙雙殉情。日本著名作家太宰治就曾多次与不同的女性殉情自杀,最终也与情妇山崎富荣实现了殉情(参见:太宰治的自杀)。

因失戀或伴侶死亡而殉情

有些人因為戀人提出分手、移情別戀、不忠、死亡或其他原因離開自己,感到生無可戀而自殺,這也可以稱為殉情。

與殉情相關的作品

不少文學或其他創作都以殉情為題材,反映社會規範自由戀愛的禁制所造成的悲劇,如中國的《梁山伯與祝英台》、《帝女花》、西方的《羅密歐與茱麗葉》等。又有些是反映因戀人移情而殉情的作品,如《蝴蝶夫人》、《西貢小姐》等。也有些是反映傳統孝道與愛情兩難下殉情的作品,如《孔雀東南飛》。

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