日蝕大賽
Eclipse Stakes|
| 馬場 |  英国沙丘園馬場 |
|---|
| 創辦日期 | 1886年 (1886) |
|---|
|
| 途程 | 1990米 |
|---|
| 紀錄時間 | 2:03.40 (海都之星, 2009) |
|---|
| 跑道 | 草地 |
|---|
| 賽場類型 | 右轉 |
|---|
| 參賽資格 | 3歲或以上 |
|---|
| 總獎金 | 790,625英鎊 (2022年)
冠軍: 448,363英鎊 |
|---|
英國日蝕大賽（英語：Eclipse Stakes）是一場開放給三歲或以上馬匹參與的平地國際一級賽。每年七月初在沙丘園馬場舉行，路程為1哩1化郎209碼（1990米）。
歷史
賽事是為紀念18世紀名駒日蝕而設立，首屆在1886年舉行，冠軍馬是Bendigo。其時，日蝕大賽是英國史上獎金最高的賽事[1]，銀行家Leopold de Rothschild應沙丘園馬場共同創辦人Owen Williams的要求，捐出10,000英鎊作為賽事獎金。
自設立以來，日蝕大賽已是英國馬壇最重要的賽事之一，歷來不少名駒都曾參加或奪冠。以1903年的賽事為例，頭三名馬匹在服役期間便合共贏得7場經典賽。
1976年起，博彩公司Coral成為日蝕大賽的贊助商，故此賽事冠名為Coral日蝕大賽（英語：Coral-Eclipse）。
歷屆冠軍
| 年份
|
馬匹
|
馬齡
|
騎師
|
練馬師
|
馬主
|
時間
|
| 1886
|
Bendigo
|
6
|
Tom Cannon, Sr.
|
Charles Jousiffe
|
H. T. Barclay
|
2:12.4
|
| 1888
|
Orbit
|
3
|
Tom Cannon, Sr.
|
John Porter
|
1st Duke of Westminster
|
2:14.0
|
| 1889
|
Ayrshire
|
4
|
Fred Barrett
|
George Dawson
|
6th Duke of Portland
|
2:14.0
|
| 1891
|
Surefoot
|
4
|
John Liddiard
|
G Moore
|
A W Merry
|
2:15.0
|
| 1892
|
Orme
|
3
|
George Barrett
|
John Porter
|
1st Duke of Westminster
|
2:15.0
|
| 1893
|
Orme
|
4
|
Morny Cannon
|
John Porter
|
1st Duke of Westminster
|
2:11.8
|
| 1894
|
Isinglass
|
4
|
Tommy Loates
|
James Jewitt
|
Harry McCalmont
|
|
| 1895
|
Le Justicier
|
3
|
T French
|
W Webb
|
Baron Arthur de Schickler
|
|
| 1896
|
St. Frusquin
|
3
|
Tommy Loates
|
Alfred Hayhoe
|
Leopold de Rothschild
|
|
| 1897
|
Persimmon
|
4
|
John Watts
|
Richard Marsh
|
Prince of Wales
|
|
| 1898
|
Velasquez
|
4
|
Charles Wood
|
W Walters
|
5th Earl of Rosebery
|
|
| 1899
|
Flying Fox
|
3
|
Morny Cannon
|
John Porter
|
1st Duke of Westminster
|
|
| 1900
|
Diamond Jubilee
|
3
|
Herbert Jones
|
Richard Marsh
|
Prince of Wales
|
|
| 1901
|
Epsom Lad
|
4
|
Santiago Gomez
|
Luis Alvarez
|
James Buchanan
|
|
| 1902
|
Cheers
|
3
|
Danny Maher
|
Weston Goodwin
|
8th Duke of Devonshire
|
|
| 1903
|
Ard Patrick
|
4
|
Otto Madden
|
Sam Darling
|
John Gubbins
|
|
| 1904
|
Darley Dale
|
3
|
Danny Maher
|
John Porter
|
6th Duke of Portland
|
|
| 1905
|
Val d'Or
|
3
|
George Stern
|
Robert Denman
|
Edmund Blanc
|
2:09.8
|
| 1906
|
Llangibby
|
4
|
Danny Maher
|
Peter Gilpin
|
Ludwig Neumann
|
|
| 1907
|
Lally
|
4
|
Bernard Dillon
|
Tom Lewis
|
William Purefoy
|
|
| 1908
|
Your Majesty
|
3
|
Walter Griggs
|
Charles Morton
|
Jack Barnato Joel
|
|
| 1909
|
Bayardo
|
3
|
Danny Maher
|
Alec Taylor, Jr.
|
Alfred W. Cox
|
|
1910
(平頭)
|
Lemberg
Neil Gow
|
3
3
|
Bernard Dillon
Danny Maher
|
Alec Taylor, Jr.
Percy Peck
|
Alfred W. Cox
5th Earl of Rosebery
|
|
| 1911
|
Swynford
|
4
|
Frank Wootton
|
George Lambton
|
17th Earl of Derby
|
|
| 1912
|
Prince Palatine
|
4
|
Frank O'Neill
|
Henry Beardsley
|
Thomas Pilkington
|
|
| 1913
|
Tracery
|
4
|
Albert Whalley
|
John Watson
|
August Belmont, Jr.
|
|
| 1914
|
Hapsburg
|
3
|
Cornelius Foy
|
William Halsey
|
Sir Ernest Cassel
|
|
| 1919
|
Buchan
|
3
|
Joe Childs
|
Alec Taylor, Jr.
|
Waldorf Astor
|
|
| 1920
|
Buchan
|
4
|
Frank Bullock
|
Alec Taylor, Jr.
|
2nd Viscount Astor
|
|
| 1921
|
Craig an Eran
|
3
|
Frank Bullock
|
Alec Taylor, Jr.
|
2nd Viscount Astor
|
|
| 1922
|
Golden Myth
|
4
|
Charlie Elliott
|
Jack Jarvis
|
Sir George Bullough
|
|
| 1923
|
Saltash
|
3
|
Jack Brennan
|
Alec Taylor, Jr.
|
2nd Viscount Astor
|
|
| 1924
|
Polyphontes
|
3
|
William McLachlan
|
Etienne de Mestre
|
Solomon Joel
|
|
| 1925
|
Polyphontes
|
4
|
Harry Wragg
|
Walter Earl
|
Solomon Joel
|
|
| 1926
|
Coronach
|
3
|
Joe Childs
|
Fred Darling
|
1st Baron Woolavington
|
|
| 1927
|
Colorado
|
4
|
Tommy Weston
|
Frank Butters
|
17th Earl of Derby
|
|
| 1928
|
Fairway
|
3
|
Tommy Weston
|
Frank Butters
|
17th Earl of Derby
|
|
| 1929
|
Royal Minstrel
|
4
|
Joe Childs
|
Cecil Boyd-Rochfort
|
John Hay Whitney
|
|
| 1930
|
Rustom Pasha
|
3
|
Harry Wragg
|
Dick Dawson
|
Aga Khan III
|
|
| 1931
|
Caerleon
|
4
|
Tommy Weston
|
George Lambton
|
17th Earl of Derby
|
|
| 1932
|
Miracle
|
3
|
Harry Wragg
|
Jack Jarvis
|
6th Earl of Rosebery
|
|
| 1933
|
Loaningdale
|
4
|
Joe Childs
|
Cecil Boyd-Rochfort
|
Guy Wilson
|
|
| 1934
|
King Salmon
|
4
|
Harry Wragg
|
Ossie Bell
|
Richard Brooke
|
|
| 1935
|
Windsor Lad
|
4
|
Charlie Smirke
|
Marcus Marsh
|
Martin Benson
|
|
| 1936
|
Rhodes Scholar
|
4
|
Bobby Dick
|
Joe Lawson
|
2nd Viscount Astor
|
|
| 1937
|
Boswell
|
4
|
Pat Beasley
|
Cecil Boyd-Rochfort
|
William Woodward, Sr.
|
|
| 1938
|
Pasch
|
3
|
Gordon Richards
|
Fred Darling
|
Henry Morriss
|
|
| 1939
|
Blue Peter
|
3
|
Eph Smith
|
Jack Jarvis
|
6th Earl of Rosebery
|
|
| 1946
|
Gulf Stream
|
3
|
Harry Wragg
|
Walter Earl
|
17th Earl of Derby
|
|
| 1947
|
Migoli
|
3
|
Charlie Smirke
|
Frank Butters
|
Aga Khan III
|
|
| 1948
|
Petition
|
4
|
Ken Gethin
|
Frank Butters
|
Sir Alfred Butt
|
|
| 1949
|
Djeddah
|
4
|
Charlie Elliott
|
Charles Semblat
|
Marcel Boussac
|
|
| 1950
|
Flocon
|
4
|
Freddie Palmer
|
Percy Carter
|
Geoffroy de Waldner
|
|
| 1951
|
Mystery
|
3
|
柏葛
|
Percy Carter
|
Mme Edward Esmond
|
|
| 1952
|
Tulyar
|
3
|
Charlie Smirke
|
Marcus Marsh
|
Aga Khan III
|
|
| 1953
|
Argur
|
4
|
Charlie Elliott
|
J. Glynn
|
Marcel Boussac
|
|
| 1954
|
King of the Tudors
|
4
|
Ken Gethin
|
Willie Stephenson
|
Frank Dennis
|
|
| 1955
|
Darius
|
4
|
柏葛
|
Harry Wragg
|
Sir Percy Loraine
|
|
| 1956
|
Tropique
|
4
|
Paul Blanc
|
Geoff Watson
|
Guy de Rothschild
|
|
| 1957
|
Arctic Explorer
|
3
|
柏葛
|
Noel Murless
|
Giles Loder
|
|
| 1958
|
Ballymoss
|
4
|
Scobie Breasley
|
歐伯恩
|
John McShain
|
|
| 1959
|
Saint Crespin
|
3
|
佐治摩亞
|
夏雅歷
|
Prince Aly Khan
|
|
| 1960
|
Javelot
|
4
|
Freddie Palmer
|
Percy Carter
|
Geoffroy de Waldner
|
2:14.80
|
| 1961
|
St Paddy
|
4
|
柏葛
|
Noel Murless
|
Sir Victor Sassoon
|
2:06.50
|
| 1962
|
Henry the Seventh
|
4
|
何達
|
Bill Elsey
|
Jim Joel
|
2:07.40
|
| 1963
|
Khalkis
|
3
|
Garnie Bougoure
|
Paddy Prendergast
|
Viscount Elveden
|
2:10.60
|
| 1964
|
Ragusa
|
4
|
Garnie Bougoure
|
Paddy Prendergast
|
Jim Mullion
|
2:07.40
|
| 1965
|
Canisbay
|
4
|
Stan Clayton
|
Cecil Boyd-Rochfort
|
Queen Elizabeth II
|
2:07.30
|
| 1966
|
Pieces of Eight
|
3
|
柏葛
|
歐伯恩
|
Countess de la Valdène
|
2:08.90
|
| 1967
|
Busted
|
4
|
Bill Rickaby
|
Noel Murless
|
Stanhope Joel
|
2:07.70
|
| 1968
|
Royal Palace
|
4
|
Sandy Barclay
|
Noel Murless
|
Jim Joel
|
2:07.50
|
| 1969
|
Wolver Hollow
|
5
|
柏葛
|
施素爾
|
Hope Goddard Iselin
|
2:11.80
|
| 1970
|
Connaught
|
5
|
Sandy Barclay
|
Noel Murless
|
Jim Joel
|
2:06.00
|
| 1971
|
水車礁石
|
3
|
盧亦思
|
包義鼎
|
Paul Mellon
|
2:05.40
|
| 1972
|
格烈准將
|
4
|
繆沙
|
香迪奇
|
Jean Hislop
|
2:20.20
|
| 1973
|
Scottish Rifle [註 1]
|
4
|
Ron Hutchinson
|
鄧祿普
|
Sandy Struthers
|
2:12.39
|
| 1974
|
Coup de Feu
|
5
|
魏德禮
|
Duncan Sasse
|
Tim Sasse
|
2:08.86
|
| 1975
|
魅力之星
|
5
|
史達琪
|
Theo Grieper
|
Waldemar Zeitelhack
|
2:06.10
|
| 1976
|
Wollow [註 2]
|
3
|
戴達利
|
施素爾
|
Carlo d'Alessio
|
2:05.42
|
| 1977
|
Artaius
|
3
|
柏葛
|
歐伯恩
|
Mrs George Getty II
|
2:05.30
|
| 1978
|
Gunner B
|
5
|
繆沙
|
施素爾
|
Pauline Barratt
|
2:05.05
|
| 1979
|
Dickens Hill
|
3
|
麥磊
|
Mick O'Toole
|
Mrs Jean-Pierre Binet
|
2:06.17
|
| 1980
|
Ela-Mana-Mou
|
4
|
嘉遜
|
香迪奇
|
Simon Weinstock
|
2:10.20
|
| 1981
|
Master Willie
|
4
|
華卓良
|
肯迪
|
Robert Barnett
|
2:07.44
|
| 1982
|
Kalaglow
|
4
|
史達琪
|
夏活
|
Tony Ward
|
2:08.83
|
| 1983
|
Solford
|
3
|
魏德禮
|
歐伯恩
|
羅拔桑士達
|
2:06.36
|
| 1984
|
鞍匠井
|
3
|
魏德禮
|
歐伯恩
|
羅拔桑士達
|
2:04.53
|
| 1985
|
卵石
|
4
|
高梵
|
白禮頓
|
穆罕默德酋長
|
2:07.33
|
| 1986
|
勇舞
|
3
|
史達琪
|
夏活
|
鴨都拿王子
|
2:06.18
|
| 1987
|
Mtoto
|
4
|
羅拔時
|
史釗偉
|
Ahmed Al Maktoum
|
2:04.33
|
| 1988
|
Mtoto
|
5
|
羅拔時
|
史釗偉
|
Ahmed Al Maktoum
|
2:06.14
|
| 1989
|
那時還
|
3
|
嘉遜
|
香迪奇
|
咸頓酋長
|
2:07.38
|
| 1990
|
愛慢舞
|
3
|
嘉遜
|
香迪奇
|
咸頓酋長
|
2:04.63
|
| 1991
|
環境之友
|
3
|
杜菲
|
范思維
|
Bill Gredley
|
2:07.61
|
| 1992
|
Kooyonga
|
4
|
Warren O'Connor
|
Michael Kauntze
|
Mitsuo Haga
|
2:10.83
|
| 1993
|
歌劇院
|
5
|
靳能
|
司徒德
|
穆罕默德酋長
|
2:06.25
|
| 1994
|
依素
|
5
|
史永邦
|
司徒德
|
麥通酋長
|
2:04.70
|
| 1995
|
凱靈
|
4
|
史永邦
|
蘇萊
|
高多芬
|
2:05.32
|
| 1996
|
凱靈
|
5
|
列特
|
蘇萊
|
高多芬
|
2:08.05
|
| 1997
|
必得時機
|
5
|
靳能
|
司徒德
|
Lord Weinstock
|
2:12.51
|
| 1998
|
多樂美
|
4
|
戴圖理
|
蘇萊
|
高多芬
|
2:06.82
|
| 1999
|
金頓上將
|
3
|
賀倫
|
畢卓勵
|
Erik Penser
|
2:06.42
|
| 2000
|
巨人長堤
|
3
|
杜菲
|
岳伯仁
|
Magnier / Tabor
|
2:05.32
|
| 2001
|
木星月亮
|
4
|
范義龍
|
司徒德爵士
|
Cheveley Park Stud
|
2:04.65
|
| 2002
|
神鷹展翅
|
3
|
靳能
|
岳伯仁
|
Sue Magnier
|
2:13.34
|
| 2003
|
飛霸
|
5
|
賀倫
|
古萬尼
|
Rencati / 吉田照哉
|
2:05.59
|
| 2004
|
堅毅不屈
|
4
|
戴圖理
|
蘇萊
|
高多芬
|
2:08.31
|
| 2005
|
神聖頌歌
|
3
|
范義龍
|
岳伯仁
|
Magnier / Tabor
|
2:07.00
|
| 2006
|
小大衛
|
4
|
史賓沙
|
梅衡
|
Roldvale Ltd
|
2:07.31
|
| 2007
|
莫企圖
|
5
|
莫雅
|
司徒德爵士
|
A. & D. de Rothschild
|
2:05.85
|
| 2008
|
Mount Nelson
|
4
|
莫狄
|
岳伯仁
|
Smith / Magnier / Tabor
|
2:05.56
|
| 2009
|
海都之星
|
3
|
靳能
|
岳斯
|
崔家亮
|
2:03.40
|
| 2010
|
好事成雙
|
5
|
祁義理
|
施素爾爵士
|
鴨都拿王子
|
2:04.64
|
| 2011
|
信可成真
|
5
|
許覺能
|
岳伯仁
|
Derrick Smith et al.
|
2:04.77
|
| 2012
|
天賜寶駒
|
4
|
布宜學
|
高仕登
|
Serena Rothschild
|
2:06.94
|
| 2013
|
愛加深
|
5
|
杜俊誠
|
查爾頓
|
John Deer
|
2:04.35
|
| 2014
|
埃塞王
|
5
|
韓立勤
|
郗國思
|
咸頓酋長
|
2:04.47
|
| 2015
|
金號角
|
3
|
戴圖理
|
高仕登
|
Anthony Oppenheimer
|
2:05.77
|
| 2016
|
鷹爪刀
|
3
|
布宜學
|
艾柏賓
|
高多芬
|
2:10.71
|
| 2017
|
當代名著
|
4
|
高俊誠
|
司徒德爵士
|
Flaxman Stables Ireland Ltd
|
2:03.49
|
| 2018
|
猛獅怒吼
|
3
|
莫艾誠
|
高仕登
|
Qatar Racing
|
2:04.04
|
| 2019
|
成全寶
|
5
|
戴圖理
|
高仕登
|
鴨都拿王子
|
2:04.77
|
| 2020
|
既成事實
|
5
|
布宜學
|
艾柏賓
|
高多芬
|
2:04.48
|
| 2021
|
金教堂
|
3
|
莫雅
|
岳伯仁
|
Derrick Smith et al.
|
2:10.87
|
| 2022
|
奮蹈厲
|
3
|
蘇銘倫
|
盧傑
|
阿迦汗四世
|
2:05.20
|
1915至1918年、1940至1945年賽事分別因第一和第二次世界大戰而停辦。
參考來源
