早在19世紀中晚期,就有科學家提出恐龍與鳥類之間有接近親緣關係,而恐龍是爬蟲類與鳥類的中間型動物。在1859年查爾斯·達爾文(Charles Darwin)出版《物種起源》(The Origin of Species)後不久,英國古生物學家與演化論支持者湯瑪斯·亨利·赫胥黎(Thomas Henry Huxley)便提出鳥類是恐龍的後代。赫胥黎指出恐龍、始祖鳥、與鳥類有許多骨骼上的相似處[4][5]。
自巴克在1968年的研究《The superiority of dinosaurs》開始[16],他便在70年代與80年代的一系列科學研究、書籍、與大眾媒體中,不斷重申恐龍是種活躍的溫血動物,能夠維持短暫的高度活躍能力。巴克在他的著作中,將他的理論當成是19世紀後期的恐龍溫血理論的再復興,並稱之為恐龍文藝復興(dinosaur renaissance)。他提出許多生理特徵與統計數據來說明這些理論[17][18],巴克的研究方法在科學界產生大量的爭論[19]。這些爭論最後使古生物學界採用新的研究方法,例如骨組織學,骨組織學可用來鑑定恐龍的成長模式。
60年代晚期還有數個關於恐龍行為的新理論。巴克根據足跡化石,提出蜥腳下目是採群體方式移動的,而成年個體將幼年個體環繞在內,形成一道保護圈[23]。數年後奧斯特倫姆等人便提出不同的看法[24],但資深的恐龍足跡專家羅蘭·伯德(Roland T. Bird)則與巴克看法一致[25]。第一個恐龍築巢研究則是在70年代晚期提出,傑克·霍納(Jack Horner)宣稱鴨嘴龍類的慈母龍具有親代養育的行為[26]。
^ 1.01.1Ostrom, J. 1974. Archaeopteryx and the Origin of Flight. The Quarterly Review of Biology Vol. 49, No. 1
^ 2.02.1Bakker, R.T. 1986. The Dinosaur Heresies. William Morrow, New York.
^存档副本. [2007-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2007-09-27). here與http://www.geotimes.org/jan06/feature_threedinofaces.html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) here
^Huxley, T. H., 1868: On the Animals Which Are Most Nearly Intermediate between Birds and Reptiles Annals and Magazine of Natural History
^Huxley, T. H., 1870: Further Evidence of the Affinity between the Dinosaurian Reptiles and Birds Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, Scientific Memoirs III [1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
^Heilmann, G. 1926: The Origin of Birds. Witherby, London. ISBN 0-486-22784-7 (1972 Dover reprint)
^An assumption which is now known to have been incorrect.
^Ostrom, J. H. (1969) "Osteology of Deinonychus antirrhopus, an unusual theropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Montana." Peabody Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 30: 1-165.
^Osborn, H.F. 1924a. Three new Theropoda, Protoceratops zone, central Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 144: 1-12.
^Seeley H.G. 1887. On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria. Proc R Soc London, 43: 165-171.
^Seeley H.G. 1888. The classification of the Dinosauria. Rep Br Assoc Adv Sci, 1887: 698-699.
^Romer A.S. 1956. Osteology of the Reptiles. Chicago: University Chicago. 772 p.
^Bakker, R. T., Galton, P., 1974. Dinosaur monophyly and a new class of vertebrates. Nature 248:168-172.
^Charig A. 1976. Dinosaur monophyly and a new class of vertebrates: a critical review. In: BELLAIRS AA & COX B (Ed.), Morphology and Biology of Reptiles. Linnean Society Symposium 3: 65-104.
^ Bakker, R.T., 1968, The superiority of dinosaurs, Discovery, v. 3(2), p. 11-22
^Bakker, R. T., 1986. The Return of the Dancing Dinosaurs, in Dinosaurs Past and Present, vol. I Edited by S. J. Czerkas and E. C. Olson, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles
^Bakker, R. T. (1972). Anatomical and ecological evidence of endothermy in dinosaurs. Nature 238:81-85.
^R.D.K. Thomas and E.C. Olson (Ed.s), 1980. A Cold Look at the Warm-Blooded Dinosaurs
^Paladino, F.V., O'Connor, M.P., and Spotila, J.R., 1990. Metabolism of leatherback turtles, gigantothermy, and thermoregulation of dinosaurs. Nature 344, 858-860 doi:10.1038/344858a0
^Barrick, R.E., Showers. W.J., Fischer, A.G. 1996. Comparison of Thermoregulation of Four Ornithischian Dinosaurs and a Varanid Lizard from the Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation: Evidence from Oxygen Isotopes Palaios, 11:4 295-305 doi:10.2307/3515240
^Bakker R.T. 1968. The superiority of dinosaurs. Discovery 3: 11-2
^Ostrom, J.H. 1972. Were some dinosaurs gregarious? Palaeogeography 11: 287-301
^Bird, R.T. 1985 Bones for Barnum Brown. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press
^Horner J.R., Makela R., 1979. Nest of Juveniles Provides Evidence of Family-Structure Among Dinosaurs, Nature 282 (5736): 296-298
^Paul, G. S., 1986. The science and Art of Restoring the Life Appearance of Dinosaurs and Their Relatives; a Rigorous How-to Guide, in Dinosaurs Past and Present, vol. II Edited by S. J. Czerkas and E. C. Olson, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles
^Paul, G.S. 1988. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. New York: Simon & Schuster. 464pp.
书籍
Bakker, R.T. 1986. The Dinosaur Heresies. William Morrow, New York.
Paul, G.S. 1988. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. New York: Simon & Schuster. 464pp.
Czerkas, S. J. and Olson, E. C. (Ed.s) 1986. Dinosaurs Past and Present, Volumes I and II . Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles.