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心源性休克
心源性休克
又称	心因性休克
	超声波图像显示因心肌炎而出现的心源性休克
症状	疲劳、心跳过速、呼吸困难、低血压、出汗
病因	心肌梗死、心肌炎、心内膜炎、某些药物
风险因素	心脏衰竭、高龄、高血压
分类和外部资源
醫學專科	心脏病学
ICD-11	MG40.0
ICD-10	R57.0
DiseasesDB	29216
MedlinePlus	000185
eMedicine	152191
Orphanet	97292
	[编辑此条目的维基数据]

心源性休克^[3]（cardiogenic shock）又称心因性休克^[4]，是由于心脏泵功能严重衰竭，不能维持其最低限度的心排血量而引起的休克；其表现为血压下降，缺血缺氧，代谢障碍，重要脏器、组织、末梢循环障碍和器官功能障碍及损伤^[5]^[6]^[7]。

心源性休克异常血供的症状有低血压、脉搏不齐或虚弱，此外还可能伴有呼吸困难、排尿过少、手脚发冷、神智不清、颈血管突出、皮肤湿腻等。心肌梗死是最常见的肇因^[8]，其他如心肌挫伤（英语：Blunt cardiac injury）^[9]、心律失常、心肌病、瓣膜病（英语：Valvular heart disease）、心室流出道梗阻（英语：Ventricular outflow tract obstruction）或心室间隔缺损等^[10]^[11]。

参考资料

^ UOTW #7 - Ultrasound of the Week. Ultrasound of the Week. 2014-06-30 [2017-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-08）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Cardiogenic shock - Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. [2020-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-22）（英语）.
^ 杨琛; 孙蕾; 吴贵军; 赵昕; 韩雅玲; 荆全民. 老年急性心肌梗死并心源性休克冠状动脉介入治疗的临床效果分析. 现代生物医学进展. 2012-04, 12 (11): 2070 [2020-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-06）（中文（中国大陆））.
^ 王幸婷; 陳傑龍; 謝博堯; 江品儀. 心包填塞. 醫學影像學習園地. [2020-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-22）（中文（臺灣））.
^ Rippe, James M.; Irwin, Richard S. Irwin and Rippe's intensive care medicine. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7817-3548-3. OCLC 53868338. ^{[页码请求]}
^ Marino, Paul L. The ICU book. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. 1998. ISBN 978-0-683-05565-8. OCLC 300112092. ^{[页码请求]}
^ Society of Critical Care Medicine. Fundamental Critical Care Support. Society of Critical Care Medicine. 2001. ISBN 978-0-936145-02-0. OCLC 48632566. ^{[页码请求]}
^ Cardiogenic Shock. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. [2020-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26）.
^ International Trauma Life Support for Emergency Care Providers 8. Pearson Education Limited. 2018: 172–173. ISBN 978-1292-17084-8.
^ Textbooks of Internal Medicine Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-08-04. 16th Edition, The McGraw-Hill Companies, ISBN 0-07-140235-7 Cecil Textbook of Medicine 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-06-16. by Lee Goldman, Dennis Ausiello, 22nd Edition (2003), W. B. Saunders Company, ISBN 0-7216-9652-X The Oxford Textbook of Medicine （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Edited by David A. Warrell, Timothy M. Cox and John D. Firth with Edward J. Benz, Fourth Edition (2003), Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-262922-0
^ Shock: An Overview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） PDF by Michael L. Cheatham, MD, Ernest F.J. Block, MD, Howard G. Smith, MD, John T. Promes, MD, Surgical Critical Care Service, Department of Surgical Education, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, Florida

[UOTW7-1] UOTW #7 - Ultrasound of the Week. Ultrasound of the Week. 2014-06-30 [2017-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-08）.

[Mayo2020-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Cardiogenic shock - Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. [2020-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-22）（英语）.

[3] 杨琛; 孙蕾; 吴贵军; 赵昕; 韩雅玲; 荆全民. 老年急性心肌梗死并心源性休克冠状动脉介入治疗的临床效果分析. 现代生物医学进展. 2012-04, 12 (11): 2070 [2020-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-06）（中文（中国大陆））.

[4] 王幸婷; 陳傑龍; 謝博堯; 江品儀. 心包填塞. 醫學影像學習園地. [2020-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-22）（中文（臺灣））.

[IrwinRippe-5] Rippe, James M.; Irwin, Richard S. Irwin and Rippe's intensive care medicine. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7817-3548-3. OCLC 53868338. ^{[页码请求]}

[Marino-6] Marino, Paul L. The ICU book. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins. 1998. ISBN 978-0-683-05565-8. OCLC 300112092. ^{[页码请求]}

[FCCS-7] Society of Critical Care Medicine. Fundamental Critical Care Support. Society of Critical Care Medicine. 2001. ISBN 978-0-936145-02-0. OCLC 48632566. ^{[页码请求]}

[8] Cardiogenic Shock. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. [2020-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-26）.

[9] International Trauma Life Support for Emergency Care Providers 8. Pearson Education Limited. 2018: 172–173. ISBN 978-1292-17084-8.

[InternalMedicine-10] Textbooks of Internal Medicine Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2012-08-04. 16th Edition, The McGraw-Hill Companies, ISBN 0-07-140235-7 Cecil Textbook of Medicine 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2010-06-16. by Lee Goldman, Dennis Ausiello, 22nd Edition (2003), W. B. Saunders Company, ISBN 0-7216-9652-X The Oxford Textbook of Medicine （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Edited by David A. Warrell, Timothy M. Cox and John D. Firth with Edward J. Benz, Fourth Edition (2003), Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-262922-0

[Overview-11] Shock: An Overview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） PDF by Michael L. Cheatham, MD, Ernest F.J. Block, MD, Howard G. Smith, MD, John T. Promes, MD, Surgical Critical Care Service, Department of Surgical Education, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, Florida

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心源性休克

参考资料

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