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巴西民主運動
Movimento Democrático Brasileiro
巴西民主運動; Movimento Democrático Brasileiro
	巴西民主運動标志
领袖	Romero Jucá
成立	1965年12月4日（巴西民主運動）; 1981年6月30日（改組）
总部	Câmara dos Deputados - Presidência do PMDB, Ed. Principal sala T4 - Esplanada dos Ministérios; 巴西利亞
意識形態	大帐篷; 民粹主義; 新自由主義; 经济自由主義; 派别:; 经济民族主义; 社会保守主义
政治立場	中间偏右至右翼歷史上：中间至中间偏左;
官方色彩	綠色、黃色
高等選舉法院識別號碼	15
众议院	43 / 513
参议院	10 / 81
官方网站
	http://www.pmdb.org.br
	巴西政治; 政党 · 选举

巴西民主運動（葡萄牙語：Movimento Democrático Brasileiro，缩写为MDB），1981年－2017年名為巴西民主運動黨（Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro，缩写为PMDB），巴西主要政黨，於1965年12月4日成立。

歷史

在軍事獨裁時期，巴西民主運動是當時巴西境內僅有的兩個政黨之一（另一個是時為執政黨國家革新聯盟，由軍政府掌控及執政），國家革新聯盟是軍政府控制的執政黨，因此民主運動黨實際上是軍政府唯一容許存在的反對黨。

1979年有限度開放黨禁以後，巴西民主運動規模開始擴大。1981年6月30日改組成為巴西民主運動黨。1985年結束軍政府，首度執政。

2018年大選前為巴西國會第一大黨，領導中間偏右的執政聯盟。

参考文献

^ Rhodes, Sybil. Social Movements and Free-Market Capitalism in Latin America. State University of New York Press. 2006: 117.
^ Lansford, Tom (编). Switzerland. Political Handbook of the World 2014. CQ Press/SAGE. 2014: 183.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Direita ou esquerda? Análise de votações indica posição de partidos brasileiros no espectro ideológico. BBC News Brasil. [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）.
^ Roberto Requião critica projeto de Temer de "neoliberal". Jornal GGN. [7 February 2018]. ^{[永久失效連結]}
^ Sara Brandellero; Derek Pardue; Georg Wink (编). Living (Il)legalities in Brazil: Practices, Narratives and Institutions in a Country on the Edge. Routledge. 2020. ISBN 9781000057683.
^ Michel Temer: Brazil ex-president arrested in corruption probe. BBC. 21 March 2019 [18 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-15）. Mr Temer, from the centre-right MDB party, took over the Brazilian presidency in August 2016 following the impeachment of leftist Dilma Rousseff, a process in which he played a key role.
^ Brésil – Des millions dans les valises d'un ex-ministre. Tribune de Genève. [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-22）（法语）. Membre du parti PMDB (droite) du président Temer
^ Power, Timothy J. Kingstone, Peter , 编. Centering Democracy?: Ideological Cleavages and Convergence in the Brazilian Political Class. Democratic Brazil Revisited (University of Pittsburgh Press). 2008: 89.
^ Porto, Mauro P. Democratization and Election News Coverage in Brazil. Handbook of Election News Coverage Around the World (Routledge). 2008: 253.

这是一篇與政黨相關的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] Rhodes, Sybil. Social Movements and Free-Market Capitalism in Latin America. State University of New York Press. 2006: 117.

[Lansford-2] Lansford, Tom (编). Switzerland. Political Handbook of the World 2014. CQ Press/SAGE. 2014: 183.

[BBC_News_Brasil-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Direita ou esquerda? Análise de votações indica posição de partidos brasileiros no espectro ideológico. BBC News Brasil. [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-11）.

[4] Roberto Requião critica projeto de Temer de "neoliberal". Jornal GGN. [7 February 2018]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

[5] Sara Brandellero; Derek Pardue; Georg Wink (编). Living (Il)legalities in Brazil: Practices, Narratives and Institutions in a Country on the Edge. Routledge. 2020. ISBN 9781000057683.

[6] Michel Temer: Brazil ex-president arrested in corruption probe. BBC. 21 March 2019 [18 June 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-15）. Mr Temer, from the centre-right MDB party, took over the Brazilian presidency in August 2016 following the impeachment of leftist Dilma Rousseff, a process in which he played a key role.

[7] Brésil – Des millions dans les valises d'un ex-ministre. Tribune de Genève. [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-22）（法语）. Membre du parti PMDB (droite) du président Temer

[8] Power, Timothy J. Kingstone, Peter , 编. Centering Democracy?: Ideological Cleavages and Convergence in the Brazilian Political Class. Democratic Brazil Revisited (University of Pittsburgh Press). 2008: 89.

[auto-9] Porto, Mauro P. Democratization and Election News Coverage in Brazil. Handbook of Election News Coverage Around the World (Routledge). 2008: 253.

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