山椒螺科

山椒螺科 化石时期：Cenomanian至Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Apertural view of a shell of Assiminea grayana
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科：	截螺總科 Truncatelloidea
科：	山椒螺科 Assimineidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856
模式種
山椒螺属 Assiminea Fleming, 1828
亚科
Assimineinae 独齿螺亚科 Ekadantinae Omphalotropidinae
多样性[1][2]
大约有20个淡水种和众多的两栖陆地/海洋物种
異名
Omphalotropidinae Thiele, 1927· accepted, alternate representation Thaanumellinae Clench, 1946

山椒螺科（学名：Assimineidae）为玉黍螺目一个淡水螺的科，但其屬下物種也包括海螺[2]。

下级分类

• 山椒螺亚科 Assimineinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 - synonym: Synceratidae Bartsch, 1920
• 独齿螺亚科 Ekadantinae Thiele, 1929 - synonyms: Paludinellidae Kobelt, 1878 (n.a.); Cyclotropidae Iredale, 1941
• 亚科 Omphalotropidinae Thiele, 1927 - Realiinae L. Pfeiffer, 1853 (inv.); Adelomorphinae Kobelt, 1906 (inv.); Garrettiinae Kobelt, 1906; Pseudocyclotini Thiele, 1929; Thaanumellinae Clench, 1946; Tutuilanidae Hubendick, 1952

本科包括以下属：[3][4][5]

山椒螺亚科 Assimineinae

• 山椒螺属 Assiminea Fleming, 1828 - 山椒螺科的模式, 异名： Assiminia
• Austropilula Thiele, 1927
• Aviassiminea Fukuda & Ponder, 2003
• Conassiminea Fukuda & Ponder, 2006
• Cryptassiminea Fukuda & Ponder, 2005
• Euassiminea Heude, 1882
• Macrassiminea Thiele, 1927
• Ovassiminea Thiele, 1927
• Pseudomphala Heude, 1882
• Sculptassiminea Thiele, 1927

独齿螺亚科 Ekadantinae Thiele, 1929

• Acmella Blanford, 1869
• Cyclotropis Tapparone Canefri, 1883
• 独齿螺属 Ekadanta Rao, 1928
  • Ekadanta shanensis H.S.Rao, 1928
• Metassiminea Thiele, 1927
• Optediceros Leith, 1853
• Paludinella Pfeiffer, 1841
• Rugapedia Fukuda & Ponder, 2004
• 沟脐螺属 Solenomphala Heude, 1882
  • Solenomphala debilis (Gould, 1859)
  • Solenomphala dohertyi (Aldrich, 1898)
  • Solenomphala scalaris (Heude, 1882)
  • 台湾沟脐螺 Solenomphala taiwanensis (Habe, 1942)
  • Solenomphala tenuis (Fulton, 1899)
• Taiwanassiminea Kuroda & Habe, 1950

亚科 Omphalotropidinae

• Omphalotropis Pfeiffer, 1851 - Omphalotropidinae亚科的模式属
• Garrettia Paetel, 1873
• Pseudocyclotus Thiele, 1894
• Thaanumella Clench, 1946

亚科 Garrettiinae Kobelt, 1906

• Anaglyphula B. Rensch, 1932
• Atropis Pease, 1871
• Austroassiminea Solem, Girardi, Slack-Smith & Kendrick 1982
• Balambania Crosse, 1891
• Chalicopoma Möllendorff, 1894
• Conacmella Thiele, 1925
• Crossilla Thiele, 1927
• Cyclomorpha Pease, 1871
• Ditropisena Iredale, 1933
• Duritropis Iredale, 1944
• Electrina Baird, 1850
• Eussoia Preston, 1912
• Fijianella Cooke & Clench, 1943
• Garrettia Paetel, 1873
• Kubaryia Clench, 1948
• Leucostele Thiele, 1927
• Limborelia Iredale, 1944
• Nesopoma Clench, 1958
• Omphalotropis L. Pfeiffer, 1851
• Opinorelia Iredale, 1944
• Paludinellassiminea Habe, 1994
• Ponapella Clench, 1946
• Pseudassiminea Thiele, 1927
• Pseudocyclotus Thiele, 1894
• Pseudogibbula Dautzenberg, 1890
• Quadrasiella Moellendorff, 1894
• Rapanella Cooke & Clench, 1943
• Rupacilla Thiele, 1927
• Scalinella Pease, 1867
• Schuettiella Brandt, 1974
• Setaepoma Clench, 1955
• Spiratropis Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1900
• Suterilla Thiele, 1927
• Sychnotropis Möllendorff, 1898
• Telmosena Iredale, 1944
• Thaanumella Clench, 1946
• Turbacmella Thiele, 1927
• Tutuilana Hubendick, 1952
• Wrayanna Clench, 1948

亚科的地位未定的属：

• Afroassiminea
• Angustassiminea Habe, 1943
• Heteropoma Benson, 1856
• Septariellina

参考文献

1. Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
2. Bouchet, Philippe. Assimineidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856. WoRMS. 2013-03-11 [2022-08-25]. 
3. Assimineidae. ITIS. 
4. Ingentaconnect. [2021-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-13）. 
5. ZipCodeZoo 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期February 10, 2012，.