宣光 (北元)

宣光
1371年-1378年
政权 北元
君主 元昭宗爱猷识理答腊
历时 8年
宣光大蒙古國元朝元昭宗时期的位置。

宣光(1371年—1378年)是北元昭宗愛猷識理達臘的年號,共計使用了8年。[註 1]宣光八年四月北元后主脱古思帖木儿即位沿用。[1]元朝梁王把匝剌瓦爾密在雲南仍奉宣光年號至十一年,出土文物有「宣光九年」「宣光十年」字樣。[2]

异说

鍾淵映《歴代建元考》:(1370年 - 1380年説)

改元

  • 至正三十年——四月二十八日,元惠宗去世,元昭宗即位。五月,改明年為宣光元年。[3][4][5]
  • 宣光八年——四月,元昭宗去世,益王脫古思帖木兒即位,明年改元天元。[6]

西元紀年對照表

宣光 元年 二年 三年 四年 五年 六年 七年 八年 九年 十年
公元 1371年 1372年 1373年 1374年 1375年 1376年 1377年 1378年 1379年 1380年
干支 辛亥 壬子 癸丑 甲寅 乙卯 丙辰 丁巳 戊午 己未 庚申
宣光 十一年
公元 1381年
干支 辛酉

注釋

  1. ^ 李崇智《中国历代年号考》根据《新元史·惠宗本紀》、《高丽史·辛禑传》作終於1379年六月,[1]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 李崇智《中國歷代年號考》,第196-197頁。
  2. ^ 曉雲《大理五華樓碑清理別記》,《昆明師範學院學報》,1979年第4期,第48-52頁。
  3. ^ 柯劭忞. 链接至维基文库 新元史本紀第二十六惠宗四. 维基文库 (中文). 「〔至正〕三十年夏四月〔丙戌〕,惠宗崩於應昌,皇太子即皇帝位。……擴廓帖木兒至和林,帝以國事任之,改元宣光。 宣光元年,明太祖洪武四年世。」
  4. ^ 柯劭忞. 链接至维基文库 新元史表第一宗室世表. 维基文库 (中文). 「愛猷達理達臘〈廟號昭宗,國語必里克圖汗,改元宣光,在位八年,明洪武十年卒。〉」
  5. ^ 張廷玉. 链接至维基文库 明史本紀第二太祖二. 维基文库 (中文). 「〔洪武三年四月〕丙戌,元帝崩於應昌,子愛猷識理達臘嗣。」
  6. ^ 柯劭忞. 链接至维基文库 新元史本紀第二十六惠宗四. 维基文库 (中文). 「〔宣光〕八年夏四月,帝崩於金山,群臣上廟號曰昭宗皇帝,國語曰必里克圖汗。 弟脫古思帖木兒嗣,惠宗第二子也,改元天元,在位十年,國語曰烏薩爾汗。」

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前一年號:
至正
北元年号
1371年—1378年
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天元

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