埃施特哈齐·帕尔

帕尔像

埃施特哈齐·帕尔匈牙利語Esterházy Pál;德語:Paul Fürst Esterházy von Galantha[1];1635年9月8日—1713年3月26日)是第一代埃施特哈齐亲王(1687-1713)、匈牙利巴拉丁(1681-1713,巴拉丁为官职名)、奥地利帝国陆军元帅[2]他同时也是一位有学问的诗人、大键琴师以及作曲家。[3]第一次奥土战争(1663-1664)和大土耳其战争期间,他活跃于各个战役之中。宗教方面,他保持强烈的反新教态度,曾与哈布斯堡家族联合开展反宗教改革运动[4]1687年,帕尔获得神圣罗马帝国亲王头衔。[5]当年12月9日,作为巴拉丁,帕尔亲自将匈牙利圣冠加冕在哈布斯堡的约瑟夫一世头上,标志着哈布斯堡家族正式成为匈牙利的世袭国王。[6]埃施特哈齐家族的兴盛可以归功于他。

在建筑师多梅尼科·卡洛内的帮助下,帕尔加固了他的弗尔希滕施泰因城堡。他在城堡中开辟了一处宝库,以及存放埃施特哈齐家族历代祖先肖像的画廊。[6]

作为音乐家和音乐爱好者,他在艾森施塔特的宫廷中常设有歌者和演奏者。帕尔还自己创作了55首康塔塔《天堂的和谐》并融入德意志和匈牙利的音乐元素。[5]

参考资料

  1. ^ Esterházy de Galántha family. 2007-06-06 [2018-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-22). 
  2. ^ Esterházy, Paul I. Fürst. Ausstellungskatalog. [2018-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-08). 
  3. ^ Arnold, Denis. The New Oxford Companion to Music, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. 1983 [2018-05-08]. ISBN 0-19-311316-3. (原始内容存档于2017-12-18). 
  4. ^ Turp, Craig. DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Hungary. Penguin. 2013: 167. ISBN 9781465413567. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Companion to Baroque Music. University of California Press. 1998: 247. ISBN 9780520214149. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Dwight, John Sullivan. Dwight's journal of music, Volumes 35-36. D.L. Balch. 1877 [2018-05-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-18). 

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:埃施特哈齐·帕尔

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