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土耳其裔伊拉克人
Irak Türkmenleri
土耳其裔伊拉克人; Irak Türkmenleri
	土耳其裔伊拉克人旗帜
總人口
	3 million (2013 Iraqi Ministry of Planning estimate) ; Estimated 4 million to 5 million (or 10%-13% of the Iraqi population in 2020-21)
分佈地區
	主要在土库曼尼利地区
語言
	伊拉克土耳其語（英语：Iraqi Turkmen#Language）和標準土耳其語 ; 少數為美索不达米亚阿拉伯语、庫爾德語
宗教信仰
	多數為伊斯蘭教 (遜尼派; 什叶派); 少數為基督教 (天主教)
相关族群
	土耳其裔黎巴嫩人（英语：Turks in Lebanon） · 土耳其裔敘利亞人

土耳其裔伊拉克人（阿拉伯语：تركمان العراق‎，土耳其語：Irak Türkmenleri）是土耳其人在伊拉克的分支，人口估计由50萬至450萬人不等。

历史

土耳其裔伊拉克人最早於七世纪阿拔斯王朝時期到伊拉克，当时約有1,000人。之后塞尔柱帝国与鄂图曼帝国時期，也有土耳其人住在伊拉克，十七世纪后正式成为伊拉克民族一部分。

人口

土耳其裔伊拉克人主要分布于土库曼尼利一帶，基尔庫克人数最多，一般认为人口大概300万人。今日他们是伊拉克第三大民族。

宗教

土耳其裔伊拉克人多数是穆斯林，分逊尼派与什叶派。还有數量不多的基督徒。

参考文献

^ 引用错误：没有为名为Triana的参考文献提供内容
^ 引用错误：没有为名为Bassem2016的参考文献提供内容
^ Tastekin, Fehim. Why Iraqi Turkmens are excluded from the new government. Al-Monitor. 2018 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于12 September 2021）. Turkmens are said to be 10-13% of the overall Iraqi population, but that ratio is not reflected in parliament.
^ Dolamari, Mewan. 'Turkmens marginalized in Mosul liberation'. Kurdistan24. 2016 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于12 September 2021）. Turkmens in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region... represent the third largest ethnic group in Iraq (13 percent of the population).
^ Güger, M. Birol. Erşat Salihi'nin istifası, iç savaş senaryoları ve Irak Türklerinin geleceği. Cumhuriyet. 2021 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）. Peki, bu durumda Irak’ta yaşayan 4 milyon Türk ne ile karşılaşacak?
^ Sari, Esra. Irak'ta 5 milyon Türkmen yaşıyor. Ticari Hayat. 2020 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）. Irak’ta yaklaşık 5 milyon Türkmen yaşamaktadır.
^ Johanson, Lars, Turkic, Cambridge University Press: 98–99, 2021 [2022-05-04], ISBN 9781009038218, （原始内容存档于2022-05-04）, Turkish is the largest and most vigorous Turkic language, spoken by over 80 million people, a third of the total number of Turkic-speakers... Turkish is a recognized regional minority language in North Macedonia, Kosovo, Romania, and Iraq.
^ Jawhar 2010，第313–328頁: "In short, Iraqi Turkmen are a unique ethnic group; they are predominantly Muslim and divided into two main sects: Shiites (40%) Sunnites (60%), and have strong cultural ties with Turkey"
^ 引用错误：没有为名为Oğuzlu313的参考文献提供内容
^ Mina al-Lami. Iraq: The minorities of Nineveh. BBC. July 21, 2014. （原始内容存档于May 14, 2020）.
^ Shams, Alex. Iraq's Turkmen mobilise for a post-ISIL future. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-13）.

[Triana-1] 引用错误：没有为名为Triana的参考文献提供内容

[Bassem2016-2] 引用错误：没有为名为Bassem2016的参考文献提供内容

[Tastekin2018-3] Tastekin, Fehim. Why Iraqi Turkmens are excluded from the new government. Al-Monitor. 2018 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于12 September 2021）. Turkmens are said to be 10-13% of the overall Iraqi population, but that ratio is not reflected in parliament.

[Dolamari2016-4] Dolamari, Mewan. 'Turkmens marginalized in Mosul liberation'. Kurdistan24. 2016 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于12 September 2021）. Turkmens in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region... represent the third largest ethnic group in Iraq (13 percent of the population).

[Güger2021-5] Güger, M. Birol. Erşat Salihi'nin istifası, iç savaş senaryoları ve Irak Türklerinin geleceği. Cumhuriyet. 2021 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）. Peki, bu durumda Irak’ta yaşayan 4 milyon Türk ne ile karşılaşacak?

[Sari2020-6] Sari, Esra. Irak'ta 5 milyon Türkmen yaşıyor. Ticari Hayat. 2020 [12 September 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-26）. Irak’ta yaklaşık 5 milyon Türkmen yaşamaktadır.

[Johanson2021-7] Johanson, Lars, Turkic, Cambridge University Press: 98–99, 2021 [2022-05-04], ISBN 9781009038218, （原始内容存档于2022-05-04）, Turkish is the largest and most vigorous Turkic language, spoken by over 80 million people, a third of the total number of Turkic-speakers... Turkish is a recognized regional minority language in North Macedonia, Kosovo, Romania, and Iraq.

[Jawar-8] Jawhar 2010，第313–328頁: "In short, Iraqi Turkmen are a unique ethnic group; they are predominantly Muslim and divided into two main sects: Shiites (40%) Sunnites (60%), and have strong cultural ties with Turkey"

[Oğuzlu313-9] 引用错误：没有为名为Oğuzlu313的参考文献提供内容

[IraqTheMinoritiesOfNineveh-10] Mina al-Lami. Iraq: The minorities of Nineveh. BBC. July 21, 2014. （原始内容存档于May 14, 2020）.

[auto-11] Shams, Alex. Iraq's Turkmen mobilise for a post-ISIL future. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-13）.

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土耳其裔伊拉克人

历史

人口

宗教

参考文献

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