自2007年起,已有數名伊朗的核物理學家遭遇暗殺,其中2010年—2012年即有4位核物理學家被暗殺身亡,手法包括槍手槍擊與汽車炸彈等[1][2][3] 。伊朗政府指控以色列為幕後兇手,目的為阻礙伊朗核計畫[1],並於2011年與2012年逮捕了數名被控與摩薩德(以色列情報機構)合作的國民。部分西方媒體也指以色列與這些暗殺事件有關[4][5][6]。對於這些指控,以色列國防部長摩西·亞阿隆表示「我們會採取一切手段阻止伊朗取得核武,雖希望透過制裁的手段即可達成,但最終以色列仍必須自衛[7]。」
暗殺伊朗核物理學家的計畫據稱已於2013年在美国壓力下終止[8][9]。美國國家廣播公司報導指有兩名美國官員表示以色列資助、訓練並武裝反伊朗政府的伊朗人民聖戰者組織(MEK)成員以執行暗殺任務[10],但也有官員否認此說法[11][12]。2020年又有一名伊朗核物理學家被以色列暗殺[13][14]。
暗殺事件
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vick, Karl; Klein, Aaron J. Who Assassinated an Iranian Nuclear Scientist? Israel Isn't Telling. Time. 2012-01-13 [2016-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-24).
- ^ Hasan, Mehdi. Iran's nuclear scientists are not being assassinated. They are being murdered. The Guardian. 2012-01-12 [2016-02-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-17).
- ^ Meikle, James. Iran: timeline of attacks. The Guardian. 2012-01-12 [2016-02-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-12).
- ^ Vick, Kar. Spy Fail: Why Iran Is Losing Its Covert War with Israel. Time. 2013-02-13 [2016-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-15).
- ^ Cockburn, Patrick. Just who has been killing Iran's nuclear scientists?. The Independent. 2013-10-06 [2016-02-11]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-18).
- ^ Koring, Paul. The undeclared war on Iran's nuclear program. The Globe and Mail. 2012-06-18 [2013-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-06).
- ^ Staff writers. Israel behind assassinations of Iran nuclear scientists, Ya'alon hints. The Jerusalem Post. [2017-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-15).
- ^ Buchanan, Rose Troup. Israeli defence minister says he is 'not responsible' for lives of Iranian nuclear scientists following historic US-Iran deal. The Independent. 2015-08-08 [2016-04-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-31).
- ^ Israel to Resume Assassinations of Iranian Nuclear Scientists?. ArutzSheva. 2015-08-07 [2016-04-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-09).
- ^ Rock Center with Brian Williams. Israel teams with terror group to kill Iran's nuclear scientists, U.S. officials tell NBC News. NBC News. 2014-12-06 [2014-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29).
- ^ MEK will fight Iran regime from new Ashraf-3 base in Albania. The Washington Times. 2019-07-26 [2024-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-05).
- ^ Background Briefing on an Announcement Regarding the Mujahedin-e Khalq. U.S. Department of State. [2024-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-24).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Bergman, Ronen; Fassihi, Farnaz. The Scientist and the A.I.-Assisted, Remote-Control Killing Machine. The New York Times. 2021-09-18 [2021-09-18]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2021-10-15).
- ^ Beaumont, Peter. Ex-Mossad chief signals Israel culpability for Iran attacks. The Guardian. 2021-06-11 [2024-04-19]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-12).
- ^ Torbat, Akbar E. Politics of Oil and Nuclear Technology in Iran. Palgrave Macmillan. 2020: 244. ISBN 978-3-030-33765-0.
- ^ Terror table of Iranian nuclear scientists within last two years. Hamshahri Online. [2017-02-04]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-05).
- ^ Friedson, Felice. Iranian Nuclear Physicist Killed by Revolutionary Guard, Not Israel: Sister. The Media Line. 2014-09-30 [2016-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-30).
- ^ دوازده سال از قتل اسرارآمیز دکتر اردشیر حسین پور دانشمند اتمی ایران، که رژیم آن را به اسرائیل نسبت داد می گذرد. 2019-01-15.
- ^ Cowell, Alan. Blast Kills Physics Professor in Tehran. The New York Times. 2010-01-12 [2017-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-04).
- ^ Staff writers. Iranian nuclear scientist killed in motorbike attack. BBC News. 2010-11-29 [2018-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-12).
- ^ Broadcast of the details of the terror operations. Mehr News Agency. 2012-08-05 [2017-01-11] (波斯语).
- ^ Israel behind killing of Iranian scientist - report. Dawn. Pakistan. 2011-08-02 [2017-02-04]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-05).