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This template ensures proper display of a transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It can also automatically provide a label indicating the language being transcribed and link to an explanatory guide. Its behavior changes drastically depending on whether more than one unnamed parameter is given. For broad transcriptions of English, use {{IPAc-en}} instead.
Usage
The behavior of this template changes drastically depending on whether more than one unnamed parameter is given.
Cú pháp
Kết quả
{{IPA|/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/}}
/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/
{{IPA|la|ˌloːrɛm ˈɪpsʊm}}
la
Basic mode
The basic usage of this template is just to pass an IPA transcription as the first argument, as in:
Cú pháp
Kết quả
{{IPA|/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/}}
/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/
Which might not look different from just the transcription without the template (/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/), but it actually outputs:
<spantitle="Kí hiệu đại diện trong IPA"class="IPA">/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/</span>
That is, it adds
the IPA class, allowing registered users to assign a typeface of their choice (see Help:IPA § Rendering issues for how);
a title attribute, which appears as a tooltip when the mouse hovers over the transcription;
the nowrap class, preventing line wrapping at inappropriate places like after / or ˌ;
the wrap class to whitespace characters, allowing wrapping to occur at appropriate places.
All IPA text should be placed in the template, even if it consists entirely of ASCII characters, as in {{IPA|/mi/}}. This allows users to format all examples of IPA text consistently, and software like screen readers to interpret them accurately. If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, post notice of that fact with {{IPA notice}}.
Issue with linking
If the template is inside a wikilink, the link may not display correctly in certain namespaces (including the mainspace):
Cú pháp
Kết quả
[[Lorem ipsum|{{IPA|/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/}}]]
[[Lorem ipsum|/ˌlɔːrəm ˈɪpsəm/]]
This is because the template by default inserts a category. To prevent it, add |cat=no, as in:
IETF language tag (e.g. ar, pt-BR) to be followed by -Latn-fonipa, replacing und (undetermined).
tooltip
Replaces the default tooltip "Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)". Leaving it blank means no tooltip.
Guide-linking mode
If more than one unnamed parameter is given, the first one is recognized as a language code and the second as the transcription. The transcription is automatically linked to one of the language-specific keys if a corrseponding one exists, or to Help:IPA if not, and preceded by a label with the name of the language, as in {{lang-xx}}. Unlike in the basic mode, brackets are automatically added so need not be included in the input.
Cú pháp
Kết quả
{{IPA|la|ˌloːrɛm ˈɪpsʊm}}
la
{{IPA|pt-BR|sɐ̃w̃ ˈpawlu|lang|Br-SaoPaulo.ogg}}
pt-BR
{{IPA|ki|ɣēkōjó|link=yes}}
ki
{{IPA|und|ʔ|}}
und
Notice the transcriptions are linked to language-specific keys in the first two examples, and to the generic guide in the rest. The language name and article link are automatically taken from Module:Lang by passing the language tag, unless overridden in Module:IPA/data.
The behavior in this mode mimics {{IPA-xx}} templates that were created for a number of languages. {{IPA}} consolidates those templates for better maintenance and consistency, and is now the recommended template.
Label code. Leave it blank to have no label at all. The label "[language name] pronunciation:" is used if the input is not empty but none of the below.
lang: "[language name]:"
ipa: "IPA:"
pron: "pronounced"
also: "also"
alsolang: "also [language name]:"
langalso: "[language name] also"
local: "locally"
localpron: "local pronunciation:"
Fourth unnamed parameter
Name of an audio file to accompany the transcription.
label
Text that precedes the transcription. Takes precedence over the third unnamed parameter.
link
If set to yes, the language name in the label will be linked to the article about the language.
small
If set to no, the label appears in the same size as the surrounding text. Be sure to use this where the text is already smaller, per (references, infoboxes, and navboxes are excluded by default).
generic
If set to yes, the transcription is linked not to the language-specific key but to the generic Help:IPA. This is if the transcription does not adhere to the conventions laid out in the language-specific key.
Lỗi kịch bản: Không tìm thấy mô đun “IPA/overview”.
Common parameters
These parameters can be used in either mode.
audio
Name of an audio file to accompany the transcription. Takes precedence over the fourth unnamed parameter.
wrap
If set to none, wrapping is prevented for the entire transcription (i.e. the wrap class is not added to spaces). If set to all, no wrapping prevention takes place (i.e. the nowrap class is not added to the transcription).
class
HTML class(es) added to the span element containing the transcription.
These are added only in Module:Category handler's default namespaces. If |debug=yes is given, the categories that would be added are shown as links, no matter the namespace. This is for testcases only.
TemplateData
TemplateData
This template ensures proper display of transcriptions using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Its behavior changes drastically depending on whether more than one unnamed parameter is given. For dialect-neutral transcriptions of English, use IPAc-en instead.
Nên dùng bản mẫu này với các tham số đặt trên cùng một hàng.
Tham số
Miêu tả
Kiểu
Trạng thái
Transcription or language code
1
Transcription including brackets ([...] for a phonetic transcription and /.../ for a phonemic one) if this template is being used just for formatting. IETF language tag if used for linking the transcription to a language-specific key or introductory guide.
Ví dụ
[ɛɡzɑ̃pl], en
Chuỗi dài
bắt buộc
Transcription
2
Without brackets.
Ví dụ
ɛɡzɑ̃pl
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Label code
3
Replaces the default label "[language name] pronunciation:" with another canned one. Leave it blank to have no label.
Giá trị đề nghị
langipapronalsoalsolanglangalsolocallocalpron
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Audio file
audio4
Name of an audio file to accompany the transcription.
Tập tin
tùy chọn
Label
label
Text that precedes the transcription. Unlike "Label code", this displays any wikitext as entered.
Chuỗi ngắn
tùy chọn
link
link
"yes" links the language name in the label to the article about the language.
Giá trị đề nghị
yes
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
small
small
"no" cancels the reduction of the label size.
Giá trị đề nghị
no
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
generic
generic
"yes" links the transcription to [[Help:IPA]] instead of a language-specific key. Required if the transcription does not adhere to the conventions of the language-specific key.
Giá trị đề nghị
yes
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
wrap
wrap
"none" prevents wrapping anywhere in the transcription. "all" cancels the prevention of wrapping after non-space characters in the transcription.
Giá trị đề nghị
noneall
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
class
class
Additional HTML class(es) for the transcription.
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Language code
lang
IETF language tag when the first parameter is a transcription.
Ví dụ
en
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Tooltip
tooltip
Tooltip to replace the default one with. Leave it blank to have no tooltip.
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
cat
cat
"no" cancels the categorization of the page into "Pages with [language name] IPA".
Giá trị đề nghị
no
Chuỗi dài
tùy chọn
Conversion templates
Some language-specific templates allow you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) in place of IPA characters, and convert them to the phonetic symbols used to transcribe the language.
Some other conversion templates have also been created, but they haven't been vetted by the community and may not produce output complying with the respective keys.