Парламентская демократия

Демократия
Теория · Критика
История
Ценности
Типы демократии
Исполнительная власть
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Парла́ментская демокра́тия — форма демократии, при которой правительство назначается депутатами парламента, в противоположность президентскому правлению.

В парламентской демократии законодательный орган власти делегирует своих представителей в исполнительные министерства и осуществляет надзор над ними. В некоторых разновидностях этой системы предусмотрена пожизненная или передаваемая по наследству должность главы государства, чьи полномочия крайне ограничены и который играет представительскую или церемониальную роль. В частности, парламентская демократия может существовать в рамках парламентарной монархии. В этих случаях глава правительства чаще называется премьер-министром. Другой вид парламентской демократии представляет собой парламентскую республику, где глава государства периодически избирается парламентом или его функции исполняет глава правительства.

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