Pristimantis gênero de anfíbios da família Craugastoridae . Ocorre de Honduras através da América Central até a Colômbia , Equador , Peru , Bolívia , norte da Argentina e Brasil ; também ocorre nas Guianas , Trinidad e Tobago e Granada .[ 2] espécies desse gênero não possuem desenvolvimento larval aquático , tendo os ovos depositados no solo da floresta .[ 3]
Nomenclatura e taxonomia
O gênero foi descrito por Marcos Jiménez de la Espada em 1870.[ 4] George Albert Boulenger considerou-o como sinônimo do Hylodes [ 5] James Arthur Peters , em 1955, o removeu da sinonímia de Hylodes e o considerou como sinônimo de Eleutherodactylus [ 6] análise filogenética molecular demonstrou a parafilia de Eleutherodactylus restaurando Pristimantis como gênero distinto.[ 7] Craugastoridae , na subfamília Ceuthomantinae ,[ 2] Strabomantidae , na subfamília Strabomantinae .[ 8]
As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:[ 2]
Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980) Pristimantis abakapa Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris & Pauly, 2013 Pristimantis academicus Lehr, Moravec & Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010 Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983) Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898) Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935) Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman and Hedges, 2007 Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan & Jaramillo, 2010 Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899) Pristimantis afrox Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020 Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991) Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis albertus Duellman and Hedges, 2007 Pristimantis albujai Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017 Pristimantis alius Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez & Ospina-Sarria, 2021 Pristimantis allpapuyu Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016 Pristimantis almendariz Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013 Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942) Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921) Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008 Pristimantis amaguanae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado & Terán, 2020 Pristimantis ameliae Barrio-Amorós, 2012 Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman and Lehr, 2007) Pristimantis andinodiabolus Sánchez-Nivicela, Urgilés, Cedeño-Palacios, Abad-Peñafiel & Guayasamin, 2021 Pristimantis andinogigas Yánez-Muñoz, Veintimilla-Yánez, Batallas-R. & Cisneros-Heredia, 2019 Pristimantis andinognomus Lehr and Coloma, 2008 Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005) Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983) Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955) Pristimantis antisuyu Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018 Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894) Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007 Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis ardilae Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto & Palma, 2020 Pristimantis ardyae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig & Yánez-Muñoz, 2013 Pristimantis ashaninka Lehr and Moravec, 2017 Pristimantis astralos Lehr, Lyu & Catenazzi, 2021 Pristimantis atillo Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis attenboroughi Lehr and von May, 2017 Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar & McCracken, 2006) Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means & Bossuyt, 2011 Pristimantis auricarens (Myers and Donnelly, 2008) Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997) Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011 Pristimantis barrigai Brito and Almendáriz C., 2018 Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992) Pristimantis bellae Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012 Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007 Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992) Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986) Pristimantis bicantus Guayasamin and Funk, 2009 Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983) Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863) Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005) Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973) Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863) Pristimantis boucephalus Lehr, Moravec, Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017 Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis bounides Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017 Pristimantis bowara Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto & Palma, 2020 Pristimantis brevicrus (Andersson, 1945) Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903) Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994) Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882) Pristimantis buenaventura Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz & Guayasamin, 2016 Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez & Padial, 2012 Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992) Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007 Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920) Pristimantis cajanuma Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela & Savage, 2019 Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908) Pristimantis calcarulatus (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis calima Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019 Pristimantis caniari Rámírez-Jaramillo, Reyes-Puig, Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2018 Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996) Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977) Pristimantis carlosceroni Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz & Yánez-Muñoz, 2013 Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007) Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922) Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994) Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952) Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928) Pristimantis cedros Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015 Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875) Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993) Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873) Pristimantis chamezensis Acosta-Galvis, Saldarriaga-Gómez, Ramírez & Vargas-Ramírez, 2020 Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger & Schmid, 1995) Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977) Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007 Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969) Pristimantis chocoensis Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020 Pristimantis chomskyi Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis churuwiai Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017 Pristimantis cisnerosi Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020 Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992) Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007) Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982) Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis conservatio Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke & Hedges, 2013 Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858) Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr and Duellman, 2007) Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003) Pristimantis coronatus Lehr and Duellman, 2007 Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr & Venegas, 2006) Pristimantis cosnipatae (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985) Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968) Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899) Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006) Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873) Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882) Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996) Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917) Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995) Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means and Savage, 2007 Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880) Pristimantis deyi Lehr, Gregory & Catenazzi, 2013 Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986) Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis divnae Lehr and von May, 2009 Pristimantis dorado Rivera-Correa, Lamadrid-Feris & Crawford, 2016 Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988) Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001) Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999) Pristimantis ecuadorensis Guayasamin, Hutter, Tapia, Culebras, Peñafiel, Pyron, Morochz, Funk & Arteaga-Navarro, 2017 Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips & Giermakowski, 2010 Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863) Pristimantis enigmaticus Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015 Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000) Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987) Pristimantis erythroinguinis Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018, Zootaxa, 4394: Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896) Pristimantis erythros Sánchez-Nivicela, Celi-Piedra, Posse-Sarmiento, Urgilés, Yánez-Muñoz & Cisneros-Heredia, 2018 Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004) Pristimantis espedeus Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty & Kok, 2013 Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967) Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992) Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999) Pristimantis farisorum Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo & Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013 Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008 Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864) Pristimantis ferwerdai Amézquita, Suárez, Palacios-Rodríguez, Beltrán, Rodríguez López, Barrientos, Daza-R. & Mazariegos, 2019 Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904) Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899) Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008 Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931) Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988) Pristimantis geminus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015 Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964) Pristimantis giorgii Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020 Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880) Pristimantis gloria Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986) Pristimantis gralarias Guayasamin, Arteaga-Navarro & Hutter, 2018 Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis gretathunbergae Mebert, González-Pinzón, Miranda, Griffith, Vesely, Schmid & Batista, 2022 Pristimantis gryllus Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin & Hedges, 2012 Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007) Pristimantis gualacenio Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves & Yánez-Muñoz, 2014 Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch & Lescure, 1977) Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994) Pristimantis hampatusami Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016 Pristimantis hectus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983) Pristimantis hoogmoedi Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015 Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso & Nogales-Sornosa, 2004) Pristimantis humboldti Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017 Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992) Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis iiap Padial, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Chaparro & Gutiérrez, 2016 Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis imthurni Kok, 2013 Pristimantis incanus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis incertus (Lutz, 1927) Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis ingles Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez & Ospina-Sarria, 2021 Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940) Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917) Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis jabonensis (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis jaguensis Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa & Daza-R., 2014 Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992) Pristimantis jamescameroni Kok, 2013 Pristimantis jester Means and Savage, 2007 Pristimantis jimenezi Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988) Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994) Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996) Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006) Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005) Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988) Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer and Cannatella, 2008 Pristimantis kirklandi (Flores, 1985) Pristimantis koehleri Padial and De la Riva, 2009 Pristimantis kuri Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016 Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994) Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965) Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975) Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995) Pristimantis latericius Batallas-R. and Brito-M., 2014 Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898) Pristimantis latro Oliveira, Rodrigues, Kaefer, Pinto & Hernández-Ruz, 2017 Pristimantis ledzeppelin Brito-Zapata and Reyes-Puig, 2021 Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis leopardus Rivera-Correa, Jiménez-Rivillas & Daza-R., 2017 Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti & Sindaco, 2008 Pristimantis librarius (Flores and Vigle, 1994) Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997) Pristimantis limoncochensis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015 Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995) Pristimantis lividus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis llanganati Navarrete, Venegas & Ron, 2016 Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999) Pristimantis longicorpus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015 Pristimantis loujosti Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011 Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis lucasi Duellman and Chaparro, 2008 Pristimantis lucidosignatus Rödder and Schmitz, 2009 Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995) Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis lutzae Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis lymani (Barbour and Noble, 1920) Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977) Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch and Lescure, 1980) Pristimantis macrummendozai Acosta-Galvis, 2015 Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991) Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis mallii Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velarde-Garcéz, Dávalos, Mancero, Navarrete, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia & Ron, 2019 Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004) Pristimantis marcoreyesi Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014". Pristimantis mariaelenae Venegas and Duellman, 2012 Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974) Pristimantis matidiktyo Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2012 Pristimantis matildae Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda & Székely, 2020 Pristimantis mazar Guayasamin and Arteaga-Navarro, 2013 Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994) Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917) Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984) Pristimantis memorans (Myers and Donnelly, 1997) Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis meridionalis (Lehr and Duellman, 2007) Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis metabates (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis miktos Ortego-Andrade and Venegas, 2014 Pristimantis mindo Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz & Guayasamin, 2013 Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010 Pristimantis minutulus Duellman and Hedges, 2007 Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis moa Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020 Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986) Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984) Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965) Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías & McDiarmid, 2010 Pristimantis multicolor Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis munozi Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C. & Guayasamin, 2014 Pristimantis muranunka Brito M., Almendariz-C., Batallas R. & Ron, 2017 Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch and Miyata, 1980) Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo & Arosemena, 1994) Pristimantis mutabilis Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras & Hutter, 2015 Pristimantis myersi (Goin and Cochran, 1963) Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis nangaritza Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis nankints Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado & Terán, 2020 Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992) Pristimantis nelsongalloi Valencia, Valladares-Suntasig, Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019 Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994) Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Pristimantis nietoi Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz & Guayasamin, 2016 Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945) Pristimantis nimbus Urgilés, Posse, Timbe, Astudillo & Sánchez-Nivicela, 2017 Pristimantis nubisilva Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015 Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912) Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle & Aparicio, 1998) Pristimantis omeviridis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015 Pristimantis onorei Rödder and Schmitz, 2009 Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972) Pristimantis orcus Lehr, Catenazzi & Rodríguez, 2009 Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911) Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006) Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994) Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970) Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso & Nogales-Sornosa, 2004) Pristimantis padiali Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia & Arista-Tuanama, 2010 Pristimantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006) Pristimantis pahuma Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015 Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999) Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912) Pristimantis paquishae Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Velalcázar, 2014 Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984) Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006) Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928) Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis pariagnomus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015 Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945) Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975) Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974) Pristimantis pecki (Duellman and Lynch, 1988) Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004) Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999) Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis percultus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis permixtus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994) Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941) Pristimantis petersi (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991) Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman and Lehr, 2007) Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis pharangobates (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis philipi (Lynch and Duellman, 1995) Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988) Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1996) Pristimantis pichincha Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Bejarano-Muñoz & Ron, 2016 Pristimantis pictus Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020 Pristimantis pinchaque Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2015 Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004) Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996) Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903) Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984) Pristimantis pluvialis Shepack, von May, Ttito & Catenazzi, 2016 Pristimantis pluvian Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020 Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004) Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980) Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996) Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935) Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973) Pristimantis puipui Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017 Pristimantis pulchridormientes Chávez and Catenazzi, 2016 Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968) Pristimantis punzan Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014" Pristimantis puruscafeum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014". Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974) Pristimantis quicato Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi & Bolívar-García, 2011 Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch and Trueb, 1980) Pristimantis quintanai Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela & Savage, 2019 Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis ramagii (Boulenger, 1888) Pristimantis reclusus (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis reichlei Padial and De la Riva, 2009 Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000) Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996) Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955) Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005) Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis rhigophilus (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman and Wild, 1993) Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866) Pristimantis rivasi Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros, 2010 Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993) Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911) Pristimantis romanorum Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011 Pristimantis romeroae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado & Terán, 2020 Pristimantis roni Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M. & Batallas-R., 2014 Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988) Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918) Pristimantis royi (Morales, 2007) Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961) Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis rufoviridis Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin, 2011 Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis rupicola Taucce, Nascimento, Trevisan, Leite, Santana, Haddad & Napoli, 2020 Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985) Pristimantis sacharuna Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2015 Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar & Duellman, 2004) Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis saltissimus Means and Savage, 2007 Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler and Jungfer, 1995) Pristimantis samaniegoi Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda & Székely, 2020 Pristimantis sambalan Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017 Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917) Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998) Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008 Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995) Pristimantis saturninoi Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017 Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn and Lynch, 1981) Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990) Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991) Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1996) Pristimantis seorsus Lehr, 2007 Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999) Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967) Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992) Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900) Pristimantis simoteriscus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis sinschi Moravec, Lehr & Kodejš, 2020 Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis sira Chávez, García Ayachi & Catenazzi, 2021 Pristimantis sirnigeli Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011 Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodriguez, 1997) Pristimantis sneiderni Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019, Herpetologica, 75: Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980) Pristimantis spectabilis Duellman and Chaparro, 2008 Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984) Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955) Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman and Wild, 1993) Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr & Venegas, 2006) Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman and Hedges, 2005) Pristimantis stictus González-Durán, 2016 Pristimantis stipa Venegas and Duellman, 2012 Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902) Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis surdus (Boulenger, 1882) Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch & Galvis-Peñuela, 2003) Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003) Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912) Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970) Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello & Suárez-Segovia, 2007) Pristimantis tanyrhynchus Lehr, 2007 Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985) Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005) Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980) Pristimantis terrapacis Ospina-Sarria and Angarita-Sierra, 2020 Pristimantis teslai Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975) Pristimantis thyellus (La Marca, 2007) Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976) Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972) Pristimantis tiktik Székely, Eguiguren, Székely, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, Riofrîo–Guamán & Cogălniceanu, 2018 Pristimantis tinajillas Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves & Yánez-Muñoz, 2014 Pristimantis tinguichaca Brito-M., Ojala-Barbour, Batallas-R. & Almendáriz C., 2016 Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978) Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998) Pristimantis torresi Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis totoroi Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918) Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997) Pristimantis truebae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997) Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984) Pristimantis tungurahua Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia & Ramírez, 2011 Pristimantis turik Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008 Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001) Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961) Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003) Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859) Pristimantis urani Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2016 Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991) Pristimantis urichi (Boettger, 1894) Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984) Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968) Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997) Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira & Padial, 2012 Pristimantis ventriguttatus Lehr and Köhler, 2007 Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912) Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990) Pristimantis verrucolatus Páez and Ron, 2019 Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886) Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983) Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979) Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999) Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941) Pristimantis vilcabambae Lehr, 2007 Pristimantis vinhai (Bokermann, 1975) Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977) Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997) Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892) Pristimantis wagteri (Venegas, 2007) Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974) Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner & Dixon, 2007) Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman and Wild, 1993) Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001) Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995) Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996) Pristimantis yanezi Navarrete, Venegas & Ron, 2016 Pristimantis yantzaza Valencia, Dueñas, Székely, Batallas-R. & Pulluquitín, 2017 Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996) Pristimantis yukpa Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008 Pristimantis yumbo Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011 Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder and Jungfer, 2008 Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004) Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977) Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991) Pristimantis zoilae (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007) Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999) Pristimantis zorro Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2020
↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2021). «Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870» . Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1 . American Museum of Natural History. doi :10.5531/db.vz.0001 . Consultado em 18 de junho de 2021 ↑ a b c Frost, D.R. (2014). «Pristimantis » . Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 . American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 23 de junho de 2015 ↑ Uetanabaro, Masao (2008). Guia de Campo de Anuros do Pantanal e Planaltos do Entorno . Campo Grande, MS: UFMS. p. 53. ISBN 978-85-7613-135-9 ↑ Jiménez de la Espada, M. (1870). «Fauna neotropicalis species quaedam nondum cognitae». Jornal de Sciências, Mathemáticas, Physicas e Naturaes. Lisboa . 3 : 57–65 ↑ Boulenger, G.A. (1882). Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum 2 ed. Londres: Taylor and Francis ↑ Peters, J.A. (1955). «Herpetological type localities in Ecuador». Revista Ecuatoriana de Entomología y Parasitología . 2 : 335–352 ↑ Heinicke, M.P.; Duellman, W.E.; Hedges, S.B. (2007). «Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 104 : 10092–10097 ↑ «Strabomantidae» . Amphibiaweb. Consultado em 25 de março de 2017
