Epitonium
Classificação científica
Espécie-tipo
Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus , 1758 )[ 1]
Espécies
ver texto
Concha do holótipo de Epitonium heloris espécime da coleção do Museu Australiano , em Nova Gales do Sul .
Sinónimos
Aciona Leach, 1815 Acutiscala de Boury, 1909 Acutiscala (Pudentiscala) Iredale, 1936 Amiciscala de Boury, 1912 Anguliscala de Boury, 1909 Asperiscala de Boury, 1909 Avalitiscala de Boury, 1912 Cinctiscala de Boury, 1909 Cirratiscala de Boury, 1909 Connexiscala de Boury, 1909 Crenuliscala Iredale, 1936 Crisposcala de Boury, 1886 Cyclostoma Lamarck, 1799 Decussiscala de Boury, 1909 Delicatiscala de Boury, 1909 Depressiscala de Boury, 1909 Dulciscala de Boury, 1909 Eburniscala de Boury, 1909 Epitonium (Asperiscala) de Boury, 1909 Epitonium (Clathrus) Agassiz, 1837 Epitonium (Depressiscala) de Boury, 1909 Epitonium (Epitonium) Röding, 1798 Epitonium (Foliaceiscala) de Boury, 1912 Epitonium (Graciliscala) de Boury, 1909 Epitonium (Hirtoscala) Monterosato, 1890 Epitonium (Hyaloscala) de Boury, 1889 Epitonium (Labeoscala) de Boury, 1912 Epitonium (Laeviscala) de Boury, 1909 Epitonium (Lamelliscala) de Boury, 1909 Epitonium (Librariscala) Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium (Limiscala) de Boury, 1909 Epitonium (Minutiscala) de Boury, 1909 Epitonium (Nitidiscala) de Boury, 1909 Epitonium (Papyriscala) de Boury, 1909 Epitonium (Parviscala) de Boury, 1887 Epitonium (Perlucidiscala) de Boury, 1912 Epitonium (Pupiscala) Mashahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971 Epitonium (Sodaliscala) de Boury, 1909 Epitonium (Strephoscala) Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998 Evolutiscala de Boury, 1909 Firmiscala de Boury, 1909 Foliaceiscala de Boury, 1912 Foveoscala de Boury, 1909 Fragiliscala Azuma, 1962 Fuscoscala Monterosato, 1890 Glabriscala de Boury, 1909 Graciliscala de Boury, 1909 Gradatiscala de Boury, 1909 Gyroscala (Fragiliscala) Azuma, 1962 Hirtoscala Monterosato, 1890 Hyaloscala de Boury, 1890 Innesiscala de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912 Janthoscala Mörch, 1875 Laeviscala de Boury, 1909 Lamelliscala de Boury, 1909 Lepidiscala de Boury, 1917 Limiscala de Boury, 1909 Limniscala Dollfus, 1913 Linctoscala Monterosato, 1890 Lineoscala de Boury, 1909 Mazescala Iredale, 1936 Minutiscala de Boury, 1909 Nipponoscala Masahito & Habe, 1973 Nitidiscala de Boury, 1909 Nitidoscala A. M. Strong, 1930 Papyriscala de Boury, 1909 Parviscala de Boury, 1887 Perlucidiscala de Boury, 1912 Pudentiscala Iredale, 1936 Pupiscala Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971 Recticuliscala de Boury, 1909 Resticuliscala de Boury, 1911 Scala Mörch, 1852 Scala (Foliaceiscala) de Boury, 1912 Scala (Glabriscala) de Boury, 1909 Scala (Graciliscala) de Boury, 1909 Scala (Innesiscala) de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912 Scala (Labeoscala) de Boury, 1912 Scala (Limiscala) de Boury, 1909 Scala (Parviscala) de Boury, 1887 Scala (Perlucidiscala) de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912 Scala (Recticuliscala) de Boury, 1890 Scala (Sodaliscala) de Boury, 1909 Scala (Viciniscala) de Boury, 1909 Scalaria Lamarck, 1801 Scalaria (Clathrus) Agassiz, 1837 Scalaria (Lepidiscala) de Boury, 1917 Scalaria (Linctoscala) Monterosato, 1890 Scalaria (Lineoscala) de Boury, 1909 Scalaria (Parviscala) de Boury, 1887 Scalaria (Recticuliscala) de Boury, 1909 Scalaria (Sphaeroscala) Monterosato, 1890 Scalarus Montfort, 1810 Scalatarius Duméril, 1805 Sodaliscala de Boury, 1909 Sphaeroscala Monterosato, 1890 Spiniscala de Boury, 1900 Turbiniscala de Boury, 1912 Viciniscala de Boury, 1909 (WoRMS ) [ 1]
Epitonium nomeados , em inglês , wentletraps -pl. ;[ 2] [ 4] nome derivado do alemão wendeltreppe , cujo significado , traduzido para o português , é "escada em espiral ", devido à forma de suas conchas ,[ 2] [ 5] staircase shells ou ladder shells -pl. ;[ 6] [ 7] português - PRT - , escalárias -pl. ;[ 8] castelhano , escalas ou escalarias -pl. )[ 3] gênero de moluscos gastrópodes , marinhos e carnívoros de cnidários , pertencente à família Epitoniidae . Foi classificado por Peter Friedrich Röding , em 1798 ; com sua espécie-tipo , Epitonium scalare descrita no ano de 1758 por Lineu .[ 1] [ 9] [ 10]
Conchas em forma de torre, com espiral geralmente alta e coloração de branca a castanha em graus variados. Com abertura de circular a oval , sem canal sifonal e com o relevo de sua concha geralmente bem esculpido de lamelas ou costelas de crescimento, espaçadas, não sendo esta uma característica única deste gênero. Opérculo córneo e circular , com finas e poucas voltas espirais e com núcleo quase central.[ 4] [ 9]
Epitonium
Epitonium abyssicola (Schepman, 1909) Epitonium acanthopleurum (Verco, 1906) Epitonium acapulcanum Dall, 1917 Epitonium aciculinum (Hinds, 1844) Epitonium actinariophilum (Masahito & Habe, 1976) Epitonium aculeatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium adjunctum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium aequale (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium agitabile (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium alabiforme Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium alatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium albidum (d'Orbigny, 1842) Epitonium albolineatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium algerianum (Weinkauff, 1866) Epitonium alizonae (Melvill, 1912) Epitonium amathusium (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium amiculum Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium amicum (Jousseaume, 1894) Epitonium amplexum Nakayama, 2003 Epitonium anabathmos Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium angulatum (Say, 1831) Epitonium angulicinctum (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium angustum (Dunker, 1861) Epitonium antisoa (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium apiculatum (Dall, 1889) Epitonium aranea Bonfitto, 2017 Epitonium arcanum DuShane, 1979 Epitonium artimi (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium atomus (E. A. Smith, 1890) Epitonium audouini (Jousseaume, 1894) Epitonium aureomaculatum (Masahito & Habe, 1973) Epitonium auritum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium austrocaledonicum (Montrouzier, 1859) Epitonium avalites (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium babylonia (Dall, 1889) Epitonium barissum (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium beachportense (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938) Epitonium bellastriatum (Carpenter, 1864) Epitonium bellicosum Hedley, 1907 Epitonium bengalense (E. A. Smith, 1899) Epitonium berryi (Dall, 1907) Epitonium bevdeynzerae Garcia E., 2001 Epitonium blaisei (Barnard, 1963) Epitonium bonaespei (Barnard, 1963) Epitonium bouryi (Jousseaume, 1894) Epitonium boutetorum Garcia, 2016 Epitonium brachyspeira Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium brevissimum (Seguenza, 1876) Epitonium bucknilli Powell, 1924 Epitonium bulbulum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium caamanoi Dall & Bartsch, 1910 Epitonium calideum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium californicum Dall, 1917 Epitonium callipeplum Dall, 1919 Epitonium candeanum (d'Orbigny, 1842) Epitonium candidissimum (Monterosato, 1877) Epitonium canna Dall, 1919 Epitonium carchedon (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium castum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1873) Epitonium catalinense Dall, 1917 Epitonium catanuense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium celesti (Aradas, 1854) Epitonium cerdantum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium championi Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952 Epitonium chiarae Bozzetti, 2007 Epitonium chinglinae Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998 Epitonium christiani Bozzetti, 2008 Epitonium christyi (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798) Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758) Epitonium clementinum (Grateloup, 1840) Epitonium climacotum Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium columba Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium columnella Dall, 1917 Epitonium commodum (E. A. Smith, 1890) Epitonium conjunctum (Yokoyama, 1922) Epitonium connexum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium continens (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium cookeanum Dall, 1917 Epitonium cophinodes (Melvill, 1904) Epitonium coretum (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium corniculum Y.-C. Lee & C.-W. Huang, 2016 Epitonium coutieri (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium couturieri (de Boury, 1912) Epitonium crassicostatum Gittenberger & Gittenberger, 2005 Epitonium crassum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium creberrimum (Hinds, 1844) Epitonium crebricostatum (Carpenter, 1864) Epitonium crispatum (Pease, 1868) Epitonium crypticocorona Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium cultellicostum (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium cumingii (Carpenter, 1856) Epitonium curvilineatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium dallianum (Verrill & S. Smith [in Verrill], 1880) Epitonium deflersi (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium deificum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium denticulatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium dentiscalpium (R. B. Watson, 1883) Epitonium deschampsi Garcia, 2003 Epitonium dubium (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium duocamurum Y.-C. Lee, 2001 Epitonium durhamianum Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951 Epitonium eboreum (E. A. Smith, 1906) Epitonium eclecticum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium elisae Bozzetti, 2007 Epitonium eltanini (Dell, 1990) Epitonium emiliae (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium emydonesus Dall, 1917 Epitonium erranum (Melvill & Standen, 1896) Epitonium erroneum (Tapparone Canefri, 1876) Epitonium eulita (Dall & Simpson, 1901) Epitonium eusculptum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) Epitonium eutaenium Dall, 1917 Epitonium evanidstriatum Zelaya & Güller, 2017 Epitonium eximiellum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971) Epitonium eximium (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) Epitonium extenuicostum (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium fabrizioi Pastorino & Penchaszadeh, 1998 Epitonium falconi Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium fasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium fauroti (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium ferminense L. G. Brown, 2019 Epitonium ferrugineum (Mörch, 1852) Epitonium ferussacii (Audouin, 1826) Epitonium finitimum (Monterosato, 1890) Epitonium fischeri (R. B. Watson, 1897) Epitonium foliaceicosta (d'Orbigny, 1842) Epitonium fractum Dall, 1927 Epitonium fragile (Hanley, 1840) Epitonium friabile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium frielei (Dall, 1889) Epitonium fucatum (Pease, 1861) Epitonium fulvovittatum (Dautzenberg, 1890) Epitonium georgettinum (Kiener, 1838) Epitonium glabratum (Hinds, 1844) Epitonium gloriolum (Melvill & Standen, 1901) Epitonium godfreyi (Cotton, 1938) Epitonium goldsmithi (DuShane, 1988) Epitonium goniophorum (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium gracile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium graciliconfusum Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium gradaticostatum (Fenaux, 1938) Epitonium gradatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium gradilis (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium graviarmatum A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005 Epitonium gravieri (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium grayi (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium habeli Dall, 1917 Epitonium hamatulae Preston, 1915 Epitonium hancocki DuShane, 1970 Epitonium harimaense Makiyama, 1924 Epitonium harpa (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium harpago Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium heloris (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium hemmesi DuShane, 1988 Epitonium hexagonum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium hindsii (Carpenter, 1856) Epitonium hispidulum (Monterosato, 1874) Epitonium histricosum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium hueti Bozzetti, 2011 Epitonium huffmani DuShane & McLean, 1968 Epitonium humerosum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901) Epitonium humphreysii (Kiener, 1838) Epitonium idalium (Melvill, 1912) Epitonium ilariae Bozzetti, 2007 Epitonium illovoense (Barnard, 1963) Epitonium imperiale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium inaequale (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium incurvatum (Fenaux, 1938) Epitonium indianorum (Carpenter, 1865) Epitonium indistinctum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium inexpertum L. G. Brown & Weil, 1999 Epitonium innesi (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium instrictum (E. von Martens, 1904) Epitonium interstriatum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1905) Epitonium irregulare (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium ishimotoi (Masahito & Habe, 1976) Epitonium janae Cossignani, 2020 Epitonium jani Segers, Swinnen & De Prins, 2009 Epitonium japonicum (Dunker, 1861) Epitonium jickelii (Clessin, 1897) Epitonium jimpyae Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium jolyi (Monterosato, 1878) Epitonium jomardi (Audouin, 1826) Epitonium jousseaumei (de Boury, 1886) Epitonium juanitae Garcia, 2003 Epitonium jukesianum (Forbes, 1852) Epitonium kastoroae Garcia, 2003 Epitonium kazusense (Yokoyama, 1922) Epitonium kilburni Drivas & Jay, 1989 Epitonium kiyohimae Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium klunzingeri (Clessin, 1897) Epitonium koshimagani (Nakayama, 1991) Epitonium koyamai (Nakayama, 1995) Epitonium kraussi (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium krebsii (Mörch, 1875) Epitonium labeo (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium lachrymulum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium lacrima Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium laidlawi (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium latifasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874) Epitonium latum Bozzetti, 2009 Epitonium leali Garcia, 2011 Epitonium liliputanum (A. Adams, 1861) Epitonium linctum (de Boury & Monterosato, 1890) Epitonium lineolatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium lowei (Dall, 1906) Epitonium luceo (DuShane, 1988) Epitonium lyra (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium macleani DuShane, 1970 Epitonium macromphalus E. A. Smith, 1910 Epitonium maestratii Garcia, 2003 Epitonium malayanum (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium malcolmense (Melvill, 1898) Epitonium malhaensis (Jousseaume, 1894) Epitonium maraisi Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium margarita (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium marmoratum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium matthewsae Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952 Epitonium melior (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium mellissi (E. A. Smith, 1890) Epitonium melvilli (Schepman, 1909) Epitonium millecostatum (Pease, 1861) Epitonium mindoroense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium minorum (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium minutia (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium minuticostatum (de Boury, 1912) Epitonium mirabile Bozzetti, 2008 Epitonium miserum (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium mitraeforme (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium moolenbeeki van Aartsen, 1996 Epitonium morassii Bonfitto, 2017 Epitonium mucronatum (Fenaux, 1943) Epitonium multicostatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium multistriatum (Say, 1826) Epitonium muricatum (Risso, 1826) Epitonium mzambanum Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium nanum (Jeffreys, 1884) Epitonium nautlae (Mörch, 1875) Epitonium nearense L. G. Brown, 2019 Epitonium nitidella (Dall, 1889) Epitonium nodai Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium novangliae (Couthouy, 1838) Epitonium obesum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1847) Epitonium obliquum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium obtusum (G. B. Sowerby, 1844) Epitonium occidentale (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium octogonum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1905) Epitonium okezoko (Habe, 1961) Epitonium opeas Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium oppositum (de Boury, 1921) Epitonium optabile (A. Adams, 1861) Epitonium ossium Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium ovale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium padangense (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium pallasi (Kiener, 1838) Epitonium pallidizonatum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971) Epitonium parspeciosum (Iredale, 1929) Epitonium parvonatrix Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium pasiphaes (Melvill, 1912) Epitonium paumotense (Pease, 1868) Epitonium perangustum (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium perfoliatum (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium perimense (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium perlucidum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium perlucidum (Fenaux, 1943) Epitonium philippinarum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium philtatum (R. B. Watson, 1886) Epitonium phymanthi R. Robertson, 1994 Epitonium pigrum Garcia, 2011 Epitonium platypleurum (Verco, 1906) Epitonium polacia (Dall, 1889) Epitonium politum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium porrectum (Hinds, 1843) Epitonium profundum Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium proximum (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium psomion Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium pteroen Kilburn, 1977 Epitonium pulchellum (Bivona, 1832) Epitonium pulcherrimum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium pupiforme (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971) Epitonium pyramidale (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium quiquandoni Bozzetti, 2007 Epitonium rectilaminatum (Dall, 1907) Epitonium reflexum (Carpenter, 1856) Epitonium regulare (Carpenter, 1857) Epitonium repandior Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium repandum Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium replicatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium reticulatum Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998 Epitonium rhips (R. B. Watson, 1897) Epitonium rimbogai (Masahito & Habe, 1976) Epitonium rissoinaeforme (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium robillardi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) Epitonium rostratum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium sakuraii (Kuroda & Habe, 1961) Epitonium sallykaicherae Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium sanctaehelenae (E. A. Smith, 1890) Epitonium sandwichense (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium santinii Bozzetti, 2007 Epitonium savignyi (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium sawamurai Azuma, 1960 Epitonium sawinae (Dall, 1903) Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758) Epitonium schepmani Melvill, 1910 Epitonium schoedei (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium semidisjunctum (Jeffreys, 1884) Epitonium sericifilum (Dall, 1889) Epitonium sexcostum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium shyorum DuShane & McLean, 1968 Epitonium simplex (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) Epitonium skoglundae DuShane, 1974 Epitonium smithii (Tryon, 1887) Epitonium smriglioi Bonfitto, 2010 Epitonium sororastra Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium sousai Bozzetti, 2008 Epitonium sowerbyanum (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium sowerbyi Clessin, 1884 Epitonium spirilla (Monterosato, 1890) Epitonium spyridion Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium stigmaticum (Pilsbry, 1911) Epitonium striatellum (Nyst, 1871) Epitonium striatissimum (Monterosato, 1878) Epitonium subauriculatum (Souverbie, 1866) Epitonium subcastum (E. A. Smith, 1899) Epitonium subtile (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium suprastriatum (Carpenter, 1857) Epitonium sykesii (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium symmetricum (Pease, 1868) Epitonium synekhes Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium syoichiroi Masahito & Habe, 1976 Epitonium tabogense Dall, 1917 Epitonium tacitum (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium taiwanicum Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998 Epitonium tamsinae Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium tenebrosum (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) Epitonium tenellum (Hutton, 1885) Epitonium tenue (Gray, 1826) Epitonium tenuicostatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium tenuiliratum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874) Epitonium tenuipicturatum Nakayama, 2000 Epitonium terebriforme (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium textimattum DuShane, 1977 Epitonium texturatum (Gould, 1847) Epitonium thelcterium (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium thorssoni DuShane, 1988 Epitonium thrasys (Iredale, 1936) Epitonium thyraeum Kilburn, 1985 Epitonium tiberii (de Boury, 1890) Epitonium tiburonense Clench & R. D. Turner, 1952 Epitonium tinctorium Dall, 1919 Epitonium tinctum (Carpenter, 1864) Epitonium tokyoense Kuroda, 1930 Epitonium tollini Bartsch, 1938 Epitonium tomlini (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium tosaense (Azuma, 1962) Epitonium townsendi (Melvill & Standen, 1903) Epitonium trevelyanum (G. Johnston, 1841) Epitonium trochoides (de Boury, 1912) Epitonium tryoni (de Boury, 1913) Epitonium tumidulum (Thiele, 1930) Epitonium turritellula (Mörch, 1875) Epitonium turtonis (W. Turton, 1819) Epitonium umbilicatum (Pease, 1869) Epitonium unifasciatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium vaillanti (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium vallatum (Jousseaume, 1912) Epitonium venosum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844) Epitonium viaderi (Fenaux, 1938) Epitonium vitreum (Thiele, 1925) Epitonium vittatum (Jeffreys, 1884) Epitonium vivens Bozzetti, 2009 Epitonium walkerianum Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951 Epitonium webbii (d'Orbigny, 1840) Epitonium willetti A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1937 Epitonium worsfoldi R. Robertson, 1994 Epitonium yamakawai (Yokoyama, 1922) Epitonium yangi L. G. Brown, 2010 Epitonium yemenita Bonfitto, 2017 Epitonium yokoyamai Suzuki & Ichikawa, 1936 Epitonium zabargadense Bonfitto, 2017 Epitonium zatrephes (Melvill, 1910) Epitonium zeteki Dall, 1917 [ 1]
↑ a b c d e f g h «Epitonium Röding, 1798» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species . 1 páginas. Consultado em 19 de novembro de 2020 ↑ a b c d WYE, Kenneth R. (1989). The Mitchell Beazley Pocket Guide to Shells of the World (em inglês). London : Mitchell Beazley Publishers. p. 42-44. 192 páginas. ISBN 0-85533-738-9 ↑ a b FERRARIO, Marco (1992). Guia del Coleccionista de Conchas (em espanhol). Barcelona , Espanha : Editorial de Vecchi. p. 114-116. 220 páginas. ISBN 84-315-1972-X ↑ a b ABBOTT, R. Tucker; DANCE, S. Peter (1982). Compendium of Seashells . A color Guide to More than 4.200 of the World's Marine Shells (em inglês). New York : E. P. Dutton. p. 68-70. 412 páginas. ISBN 0-525-93269-0 ↑ «Family Epitoniidae - Wentletraps» (em inglês). Seashells of NSW . 1 páginas. Consultado em 4 de novembro de 2020 ↑ OLIVER, A. P. H.; NICHOLLS, James (1975). The Country Life Guide to Shells of the World (em inglês). England : The Hamlyn Publishing Group. p. 56. 320 páginas. ISBN 0-600-34397-9 ↑ «Wentletrap» (em inglês). Encyclopædia Britannica . Consultado em 19 de dezembro de 2020 ↑ Ferreira, Franclim F. (2002–2004). «Conchas» . FEUP . 1 páginas. Consultado em 6 de dezembro de 2020 . Arquivado do original em 7 de outubro de 2020 ↑ a b RIOS, Eliézer (1994). Seashells of Brazil (em inglês) 2ª ed. Rio Grande, RS. Brazil: FURG . p. 96. 492 páginas. ISBN 85-85042-36-2 ↑ «EPITONIIDAE» . Conquiliologistas do Brasil: CdB. 1 páginas. Consultado em 19 de novembro de 2020 ↑ «Gyroscala commutata (Monterosato, 1877)» (em inglês). World Register of Marine Species . 1 páginas. Consultado em 19 de novembro de 2020
![A concha de Epitonium scalare (Linnaeus, 1758),[1][2] uma das únicas espécies de Epitoniidae que estão entre as peças primordiais do colecionismo malacológico e podendo atingir até os 7 centímetros de comprimento.[3] Foi raramente coletada durante o século XIX, a ponto de ser falsificada por artesãos chineses usando farinha de arroz em pasta.[2]](Ficheiro:Epitonium_scalare_(Linnaeus,_1758)_-_Wikimedia_Commons_image.jpg)
![Cinco vistas da concha de Epitonium clathrus (Linnaeus, 1758);[1] espécime proveniente do Mediterrâneo francês.](Ficheiro:Epitonium_clathrus_mediterraneum_01.JPG)
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![Vista superior da concha do Epitoniidae Gyroscala commutata; uma espécie que esteve denominada Epitonium lamellosum durante o século XX.[11]](Ficheiro:Gyroscala_lamellosa_Linosa_0286.JPG)
