سانچہ:اگر پھل ۔
Common culinary fruits. یہ صفحہ تمام ایداں دے نباتات دے ناواں دی اک لسٹ پیش کردا اے کہ جنہاں نوں پھل دی تعریف دے تحت استعمال کيتا جاندا اے۔ پھل توں مراد اپنے عام ترین مفہوم وچ کِسے وی بیج دار پودے دے اس حصے دی ہُندی اے جو اس دی مبیض (ovary) وچ غذائیت دے انبار دی وجہ توں پیدا ہُندا ہوئے تے اس دا کم اس پودے دی افزائش یا تولید وچ حصہ لینا ہُندا ہوئے۔ اس نباتیاندی قسم دی تعریف دے علاوہ وی ایداں دے تمام حصےآں نوں پھل کہیا جاسکدا اے کہ جو پودے دے کسی دوسرے حصے توں پیدا ہاں یا انہاں وچ بلا پکائے کھائے جانے اُتے لذیذ ذائقہ ہُندا ہو؛ بعض پھل نباتاتی اعتبار توں، پھل سمجھے جانے دے باوجود پھل نئيں ہُندے تے بعض پھل نباتاتی اعتبار توں پھل سمجھے جانے دے باوجود سبزی وچ شمار کیتے جاسکدے نيں۔ اس قسم دے نباتات دے بارے وچ اضافی معلومات انہاں دے اپنے مخصوص صفحات اُتے درج پائی جاندی نيں۔
یہ پھل جغرافیائی لحاظ توں کرۂ ارض دے اس منطقہ یا اقلیم وچ پیدا ہُندے نيں جو متعدل (temperate) اکھوائے جانے والے مقامِ عرض البلد اُتے پایا جاندا اے تے وقوع دے لحاظ توں خط استوا دے شمالی و جنوبی جانب موجود منقلبین (tropics) دے اختتام (یعنی خط سرطان تے خط جدی ) توں شروع ہوئے کے دائرۃ القطبیہ (polar circle) دے آغاز تک پایا جاندا اے۔
سیبs The pome fruits:
The stone fruits, drupes of جنس Prunus
خوبانی (Prunus armeniaca خوبانی Cherry , sweet, black, sour, and wild species (Prunus avium Prunus serotina Prunus cerasus others )Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana
Greengage , a cultivar of the آلوچہ آڑو (of the normal and white variety) and its variant the آڑو (آڑو آلوچہ , of which there are several domestic and wild species; dried plums are called prunes Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the pluot , aprium and peacotum
Other Temperate fruits:
Berries
In non-technical usage, توت bramble fruits , compound fruits of جنس Rubus
Raspberries
True berries
The true berries are dominated by the family Ericaceae , many of which are hardy in the subarctic :
Other
Mediterranean and subtropical fruits
Fruits in this category are not hardy to extreme cold, as the preceding temperate fruits are, yet tolerate some frost and may have a modest chilling requirement. Notable among these are natives of the بحیرہ روم :
انگورs In the important genus Citrus Rutaceae ), some members are tropical, tolerating no frost. All common species of commerce are somewhat hardy:
لیماں See also: List of Citrus fruits Other subtropical fruits:
Tropical fruits
Tropical fruits grow on plants of all مسکن (بیئیات) . The only characteristic that they share is an intolerance of frost.
فائل:Carica papaya – papaya – var-tropical dwarf papaya – desc-fruit.jpg پپینداs An array of پھلاں دی لسٹ at University of Hyderabad , India
A
Barbados Cherry or also called West Indian Cherry
Ackee (Blighia sapida or Cupania sapida ; Sapindaceae )African cherry orange (Citropsis schweinfurthii ; Rutaceae )
Agava Cactus
Allspice (Pimenta dioica ; Myrtaceae )Almond, Indian Almond, Tropical (Terminalia catappa Combretaceae )Ambarella (Spondias cytherea ; Anacardiaceae )
Amra (Spondias pinnata ; Anacardiaceae )Apple, Custard (Annona reticulata ; Annonaceae ), also called Bullock's Heart Apple, Elephant (Dillenia indica Dilleniaceae )Apple, Golden Apple, Kei (Dovyalis caffra Flacourtiaceae )Apple, Malay (Syzygium malaccense ; Myrtaceae )
Apple, Mammee (Mammea americana ; Guttiferae )Apple, Rose (Syzygium jambos ; Myrtaceae )Apple, Star (Chrysophyllum cainito ; Chrysobalanaceae ), also called caimito or caimite
Apple, Sugar (Annona squamosa ; Annonaceae ); ata in PortugueseApple, Water (Syzygium aqueum ; Myrtaceae )
Apricot
Araza
Atemoya (Annona cherimola X Annona squamosa ; Annonaceae )مگر ناشپاندی (Persea americana ; Lauraceae )
B
C
Caimito fruit cut in half. It's native to the lowlands of وسطی امریکا and the ویسٹ انڈیز
D
E
F
Feijoa (aka Pineapple Guava or Guavasteen)
Fig
G
Gambooge (Garcinia cambogia ; Clusiaceae )
Genip (Melicoccus bijugatus ; Sapindaceae )
Giant Granadilla (Passiflora quadrangularis ; Passifloraceae )Golden Apple Gooseberry, Cape (Physalis peruviana ; Solanaceae )
Gooseberry, Ceylon (Dovyalis hebecarpa ; Flacourtiaceae )Gooseberry, Indian (Phyllanthus emblica/Emblica officinalis ; Euphorbiaceae )Gooseberry, Otaheite (Phyllanthus acidus ; Phyllanthaceae )Governor’s Plum (Flacourtia indica ; Flacourtiaceae )Granadilla, Giant (Passiflora quadrangularis ; Passifloraceae )Granadilla, Montessa (Passiflora platyloba ; Passifloraceae )Granadilla, Purple (Passiflora edulis f edulis ; Passifloraceae )Granadilla, Red (Passiflora coccinea ; Passifloraceae )Granadilla, Sweet (Passiflora ligularis ; Passifloraceae )Granadilla, Yellow (Passiflora edulis f flavicarpa ; Passifloraceae )چکوترا (Citrus X paradisi ; Rutaceae )Grumichama (Eugenia brasiliensis ; Myrtaceae )Guanabana (Annona muricata ; Annonaceae )
Guarana (Paullinia cupana ; Sapindaceae )امرود (Psidium guajaba ; Myrtaceae )Guava, Brazilian (Psidium guineense ; Myrtaceae )Guava, Cattley (Psidium cattleianum ; Myrtaceae )Guava, Chilean (Ugni molinae ; Myrtaceae )Guava, Costa Rican (Psidium friedrichsthalianum ; Myrtaceae )
Guava, Pineapple (Feijoa sellowiana ; Myrtaceae )Guava, Purple (Psidium rufum ; Myrtaceae )Guava, Strawberry (Psidium littorale ; Myrtaceae )
Guavaberry / Rumberry ; (Myrciaria floribunda ; Myrtaceae )
H
I
J
K
L
M
Mabolo (Diospyros discolor ; Ebenaceae ) also known as a velvet persimmon
Macadamia (Macadamia integrifolia ; Proteaceae )Macadamia, Rough Shell (Macadamia tetraphylla ; Proteaceae )Madrono (Rheedia acuminata ; Guttiferae )Malabar Spinach (Basella alba ; ??)Malay Apple (Syzygium malaccense ; Myrtaceae )
Mammee Apple (Mammea americana ; Guttiferae )Mamey (Pouteria sapota ; Sapotaceae )Mamoncillo (Melicoccus bijugatus ; Sapindaceae ), also known as quenepa , genip or Fijian Longan
Mandarin Mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Apocynaceae )
Mango (Mangifera indica ; Anacardiaceae )Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana ; Guttiferae )Manila tamarind (Pithecellobium dulce ; Leguminosae )
Maprang (Bouea macrophylla ; Anacardiaceae )Maypop (Passiflora incarnata ; Passifloraceae )
Medlar (Mespilus germanica ; ??)Melinjo
Melon Pear Miracle Fruit (Synsepalum dulcificum ; Sapotaceae )Mombin, Purple (Spondias purpurea ; Anacardiaceae )Mombin, Red (Spondias purpurea ; Anacardiaceae )Mombin, Yellow (Spondias mombin ; Anacardiaceae )Monstera (Monstera deliciosa ; Araceae ) also called Swiss Cheese Plant , Split-leaf Philodendron Morinda Mountain Soursop (Annona montana ; Annonaceae )Monkey Jackruit (Artocarpus rigidus ;Moraceae )Mulberry, Black (Morus nigra ; Moraceae )
Mulberry, Red (Morus rubra ; Moraceae )Mulberry, White (Morus alba ; Moraceae )
Mundu Mung Bean خربوزہ
N
O
P
Q
R
S
Safou (Dacryodes edulis ), also called atanga or butterfruit
Salak (Salacca edulis ; Arecaceae ), also called snakefruit or cobrafruit Santol (Sandoricum koetjape ; Meliaceae )چیکو (Manilkara zapota ; Sapotaceae ), also called چیکو , mespel , چیکو , چیکو , snake fruit , چیکو Sea Grape (Coccoloba uvifera ; Polygonaceae )Soncoya (Annona diversifolia ; Annonaceae )Soursop (Annona muricata ; Annonaceae ), also called guanabana سویا پھلی Spanish Lime (Melicoccus bijugatus ; Sapindaceae )Star Apple (Chrysophyllum cainito ; Chrysobalanaceae ), also called caimito or caimite
Starfruit, also called Carambola
Strawberry Guava (Psidium littorale ; Myrtaceae )
Strawberry Pear
Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa ; Annonaceae ); ata in PortugueseSummer squash Surinam Cherry (Eugenia uniflora ; Myrtaceae ) also called Brazilian Cherry , Cayenne Cherry , Pitanga
Sweet Granadilla مالٹا (پھل) Sweet pepper Sweetsop (Annona squamosa ; Annonaceae ) also called Sugar Apple
T
V
W
Y
List of culinary fruits by geographical origin
Fruits of African origin
Fruits native to Africa or of African Origin:
Trivial name
Botanical name
Plant family
Continent of origin
Countries of origin
Amatungulu
Carissa macrocarpa
Africa
Imbe
Garcinia livingstonei
Africa
Kiwano
Cucumis metuliferus
Africa
Marula
Sclerocarya birrea
Africa
Miracle Fruit
Synsepalum dulcificum
Sapotaceae
Africa
Safou
Dacryodes edulis
Africa
Spiny Monkey-orange
Strychnos spinosa
Africa
Tamarind
Tamarindus indica
Africa
تربوز
Citrullus lanatus Thunb.
Cucurbitaceae
Africa
Fruits of Asian origin
Fruits native to Asia or of Asian Origin:
Fruits of Latin American origin
Fruits native to لاطینی امریکا or of Latin American Origin:
Fruits of North American origin
Canada and the United States are home to a surprising number of edible plants, especially berries; however, only three are commercially grown/known on a global scale (grapes, cranberries, and blueberries.) Many of the fruits below are still eaten locally as they have been for centuries and others are generating renewed interest by eco-friendly gardeners (less need for bug control) and chefs of the region alike.
American Chestnut (Castanea dentata ; Fagaceae )American Black Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis ; Adoxaceae )American انگور : North American species (e.g., Vitis labrusca Vitaceae ) and American-European hybrids are grown where grape (Vitis vinifera ) is not hardy and are used as rootstocks
American Hazelnut (Corylus americana ; Betulaceae )American Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum ; Berberidaceae )
American persimmon (Diospyros virginiana ; Ebenaceae ): Traditional for desserts and as dried fruit.American plum (Prunus americana ; Rosaceae American Red Elderberry (Sambucus pubens ; Adoxaceae )
American Red Raspberry (Rubus strigosus ; Rosaceae )
Beach Plum (Prunus maritima ; Rosaceae )
Black cherry (Prunus serotina ; Rosaceae very popular flavoring for pies, jams, and sweets.
Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis or Rubus leucodermis ; Rosaceae )Black Walnut (Juglans nigra ; Juglandaceae )Blueberry (Vaccinium, sect. Cyanococcus ; Ericaceae )Buffaloberry (Shepherdia argenta ; Elaeagnaceae ), which grows wild in the prairies of Canada
Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana ; Rosaceae )
Cocoplum (Chrysobalanus icaco ; Chrysobalanaceae )Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon ; Ericaceae )Eastern May Hawthorn (Crataegus aestivalis ; Rosaceae , better known as mayhaw.)False-mastic (Sideroxylon foetidissimum ; Sapotaceae )Florida strangler fig (Ficus aurea ; Moraceae )Ground Plum (Astragalus crassicarpus Fabaceae ), also called Ground-plum milk-vetchHuckleberry (Gaylussacia , Vaccinium ; Ericaceae )Maypop (Passiflora incarnata ; Passifloracae , traditionally a summer treat.)
Muscadine (Vitis rotundifolia ; Vitaceae )
Pawpaw (Asimina triloba ; Annonaceae , not to be confused with پپیندا (Carica papaya ; Caricaceae ), which is called pawpaw in some English dialects)Pecan (Carya illinoinensis or illinoensis ; Juglandaceae )Prickly pear (Opuntia spp. ; Cactaceae ) used as both a fruit and vegetable depending on part of plant.Pigeon plum (Coccoloba diversifolia ; Polygonaceae )Red mulberry (Morus rubra ; Moraceae )Salal berry (Gaultheria shallon ; Ericaceae )
Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis ; Rosaceae )
Saskatoonberry (Amelanchier alnifolia , Rosaceae )
Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens ; Arecaceae )Southern Crabapple (Malus angustifolia ; Rosaceae )Texas Persimmon (Diospyros texana ; Ebenaceae )Thimbleberry (Rubus parviflorus ; Rosaceae )
Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia ; Rosaceae )
Fruits of Oceanian origin
Fruits native to Oceania or of Oceanian Origin:
List of culinary fruits by type of flora
Rosaceae family
The family Rosaceae dominates the temperate fruits, both in numbers and in importance. The pome fruits, stone fruits and brambles are fruits of plants in Rosaceae.
The pome fruits:
The stone fruits, drupes of جنس Prunus
خوبانی (Prunus armeniaca or Armeniaca vulgaris )Cherry , sweet, black, sour, and wild species (Prunus avium , Prunus serotina , P. cerasus , and others)Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana )
Greengage , a cultivar of the plumآڑو (of the normal and white variety) and its variant the آڑو (Prunus persica )آلوچہ , of which there are several domestic and wild species; dried plums are called prunes Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the pluot , aprium and peacotum
Berries
In non-technical usage, توت bramble fruits , compound fruits of جنس Rubus
The true berries are dominated by the family Ericaceae , many of which are hardy in the subarctic :
Other berries not in the Rosaceae or Ericaceae:
Cacti and other succulents
Several cacti yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some Native American peoples:
Podocarps
Podocarps are conifers in the family Podocarpaceae . The seed cones are highly modified and, in some, the seed is surrounded by fleshy scale tissue, resembling a drupe. These berry-like cone scales are eaten by birds which then disperse the seeds in their droppings and the cones can be eaten in many species. Podocarps are either half-hardy or frost tender, depending on species. Many genera are similar in that they have edible "fruits" and often don't have a common name.
Kahikatea (Dacrycarpus dacrydioides )
Manoao (Manoao colensoi )Nageia (Nageia spp.)Podocarpus (Podocarpus spp.)Prumnopitys (Prumnopitys spp.)Rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum )
Tōtara (Podocarpus totara )
Melons and other members of Cucurbitaceae family
Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are:
Accessory fruits
The accessory fruits , seed organs which are not botanically berries at all:
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