Edhen dhineyj

Ydhyn dineyj yw kettep huni a gollas an gallos dhe neyja der esplegyans. Yma moy ages 60 eghen lemmyn, ow komprehendya an ratites meur aga hanow (strusyow, emu, kaswars, rheas ha kiwis) ha pennow gwynn. An edhen lyha dineyj yw raker Enys Andrehedhadow (hys 12.5 cm, poos 34.7 g). An moyha (possa ha hirra) edhen dhineyj, ha'n edhen vyw moyha yw an strus (2.7 m, 156 kg).

Lies edhen dhov, kepar ha'n yar dre ha hos dre, re gollas an gallos dhe neyja dres pellder hir, kyn hallo aga eghennow hendasek, yar rudh an gwylgos ha hos kors, agettep, a yll neyja yn pell.

Dineyjter re esplegyas yn lies edhen yn anserghek. Yth esa teyluyow a ydhyn dineyj, kepar ha'n Phorusrhacidae, (difeudhys lemmyn), a esplegyas dhe vos preydhoryon gallosek war an nor. An euthydhyn (ha'ga neskerens an bathornithids), eogruids, geranoidids, gastornithiformes, ha dromornithids (oll difeudhys) oll a esplegyas shapow korf hevelep, garrow hir, konaow hir ha pennow meur - mes nyns ens i neskerens ogas. Pella vyth, i oll a gevrann nasow a vos ydhyn kowrek dineyj gans eskelli munys, garrow hir ha konaow hir gans nebes a'n ratites, kyn nag yns i neskerens ogas.

Menhesennow a dhiskwedh ydhyn dineyj dhe eksistya poran wosa an hwarvedhyans difeudha war dhiwedh an Amser Kalghek nans yw 66 milvil bledhen. Yth esa lies treveth ekologel kavadow wosa difeudhans an arghpedrevanes. Dineyjter a eksist pub tro le may fo fowt a vronnviles, kepar hag enesow andrehedhadow. Mordir Nowydh a gomprehend moy a eghennow es neb tyller aral y'n bys. Bys dhe dhevedhyans tus eno nans yw a-dro dhe 1,000 bledhen, an preydhoryon moyha o ydhyn aga honan.

Rol a ydhyn dineyj difeudhys dhyworth an termyn pell eus passyes

Hanow skiensek an urdh	Amser dororiethel	Skeusen	Gwandrans
Patagopterygiformes	Kalghek		Tiryow Amerika Dhyghow
Hesperornithes	Kalghek		Lynnyn ha morow Hantergylgh an Ogledh
Phorusrhacidae (Euthydhyn)	Kenozoek		Tiryow Amerika Dhyghow, Teksas ha Florida
Bathornithidae	Eocen - Miocen		Tiryow ha korsegi Amerika Ogledh
Eogruidae	Eocen - Pliocen		Europa hag Asi
Geranoididae	Eocen - Oligocen		Amerika Ogledh hag Europa
Gastornithiformes	Palaeocen - Pleistocen		Amerika Ogledh hag Eurasi
Dromornithidae (Jevanheyji)	Oligocen - Pleistocen		Ostrali
Plotopteridae	Eocen - Miocen		Gogledh an Keynvor Hebask

Rol a ydhyn dineyj

Lies edhen dhineyj yw difeudhys, an rol ma a dhiskwedh eghennow yw byw hwath, po dos ha bos difeudhys y'n Holocen (le ages nans yw 11,000 bledhen). Eghennow difeudhyw yw merkys gans dagyer (†).

Hanow skiensek	Kernewek	Sowsnek	Kembrek	Skeusen	Mappa gwandrans
Ratites
Struthio camelus	Strus kemmyn	Common Ostrich	Struth cyffredin		Liwyow rudh, gwyrdh ha rudhvelyn
Struthio molybdophanes	Strus Somali	Somali Ostrich	Struth Somali		Liw melyn
Struthio asiaticus† (8,000 KOK)	Strus Asi	Asiatic Ostrich	Struth Asia		Marok hag Asi
Dromaius novaehollandiae	Emu	Emu	Emiw
Casuarius casuarius	Kaswar an Dhyghow	Southern Cassowary	Casowari'r Del
Casuarius bennetti	Korrgaswar	Dwarf Cassowary	Corgasowari
Casuarius unappendiculatus	Kaswar an Ogledh	Northern Cassowary	Casowari'r Gogledd
Dinornithiformes † Naw eghen (1,400 OK)	Moa	Moa	Moa		Mordir Nowydh
Aepyornithiformes † Peder eghen (1,000 OK)	Edhen olifans	Elephant bird	Aderyn eliffant		Madagaskar
Apteryx australis	Kiwi gell an dhyghow	Southern Brown Kiwi	Ciwi brown deheuol
Apteryx mantelli	Kiwi gell an ogledh	North Island Brown Kiwi	Ciwi brown gogleddol
Apteryx rowi	Kiwi Okarito	Okarito Kiwi	Ciwi Ocarito
Apteryx owenii	Kiwi brith byghan	Little Spotted Kiwi	Ciwi brith bach
Apteryx haastii	Kiwi brith meur	Great Spotted Kiwi	Ciwi brith mawr
Rhea americana	Rhea meur	Greater Rhea	Rhea mawr
Rhea pennata	Rhea byghan	Lesser Rhea	Rhea bach
Galliformes
Sylviornis neocaledoniae † (1,500 KOK)	Kowredhen dommen Alban Nowydh	New Caledonian giant scrubfowl	Aderyn tomen mwyaf		Alban Nowdyh
Megavitornis altirostris † (2,000 KOK)	Edhen dommen nobyl	Noble megapode	Aderyn tomen nobl		Fiji
Megapodius amissus	Edhen dommen Fiji	Viti Levu Scrubfowl	Aderyn tommen Ffiji		Fiji
Anseriformes
Anas aucklandica	Korrhos Enesow Auckland	Auckland Islands Teal	Corhwyaden Ynysoedd Auckland		Enesow Auckland, Mordir Nowydh
Anas nesiotis	Korrhos Enys Campbell	Campbell Teal	Corhwyaden Ynys Campbell		Enys Campbell, Mordir Nowydh
Tachyeres pteneres	Hos meur Fuego	Fuego Steamer Duck	Hwyaden fawr Magellan
Tachyeres brachypterus	Hos meur Falkland	Falkland Steamer Duck	Hwyaden fawr Falkland
Tachyeres leucocephalus	Hos meur Chubut	Chubut Steamer Duck	Hwyaden fawr Patagonia
Mareca marecula † (1,800 OK)	Hwibanhos Amsterdam	Amsterdam Wigeon	Hwyaden Ynys Amsterdam		Enys Amsterdam, Keynvor Eynda
Anas pachyscelus † (Pleistocen)	Hos dineyj Bermuda	Bermuda Flightless Duck	Hwyaden Bermwda		Enys Bermuda
Chenonetta finschi † (1,600 OK)	Hos Finsch	Finsch's Duck	Hwyaden Finsch		Mordir Nowydh
Chelychelynechen quassus †(Holocen)	Goodh Kauai	Turtle-jawed moa-nalo	Gwydd Kauai		Kauai, Enesow Hawaii
Ptaiochen pau †(Holocen)	Goodh vyghan Maui	Small-billed moa-nalo	Gwydd fach Maui	war an dhyghow	Maui, Enesow Hawaii
Thambetochen chauliodous † (Holocen)	Goodh veur Maui	Maui Nui large-billed moa-nalo	Gwydd fawr Maui	war an gledh	Maui, Enesow Hawaii
Thambetochen xanion † (Holocen)	Goodh O'ahu	Oʻahu moa-nalo	Gwydd O'ahu		O'ahu, Enesow Hawaii
Branta hylobadistes † (Holocen a-varr)	Nene meur	Nēnē-nui	Nene mawr		Enesow Hawaii
Branta rhuax † (Holocen a-varr)	Nene kowrek	Giant Hawaiʻi goose	Nene mwyaf		Enesow Hawaii
Genyornis newtoni † (50,000 KOK)	Edhen taran	Mihirung	Aderyn taran		Ostrali
Chendytes lawi † (250 KOK)	Morhos Kaliforni	Chendytes	Morhwyaden Califfornia		Kaliforni
Talpanas lippa † (4,050 KOK)	Hos dall	Kauaʻi mole duck	Hwyaden ddall		Kauai, Enesow Hawaii
Cnemiornis calcitrans + gracilis † (1,400 OK)	Goodh Mordir Nowydh	New Zealand Goose	Gwydd Seland Newydd		Mordir Nowydh (Enys an Ogledh - C. gracilis, Enys an Dhyghow - C. calcitrans)
Aegotheliformes
Aegotheles novaezealandiae † (1,200 OK)	Churra nos kowannik Mordir Nowydh	New Zealand owlet-nightjar	Tylluan-droellwr Seland Newydd		Mordir Nowydh
Mesitornithiformes
Mesitornis unicolor	Mesit gell	Brown Mesite	Mesît brown		Madagaskar
Columbiformes
Raphus cucullatus † (1662 OK)	Dodo	Dodo	Dodo		Enys Morrys
Pezophaps solitaria † (1778 OK)	Dodo Rodrigues	Rodrigues Solitaire	Dodo Rodrigues		Enys Rodrigues, Keynvor Eynda
Natunaornis gigoura † (Holocen)	Kowrgolom Fiji	Viti Levu giant pigeon	Colomen fawr Ffiji		Viti Levu, Fiji
Dysmoropelia dekarchiskos † (Pleistocen diwedhes)	Turen Synta Helena	Saint Helena dove	Colomen y Santes Helena		Enys Synta Helena
Pampusana leonpascoi † (Holocen)	Turen dor Enys Henderson	Henderson ground dove	Turtur y ddaear Ynys Henderson		Enys Henderson, Bagas Pitcairn
Gruiformes
Yma pell moy ages 50 a eghennow raker ha yar dhowr yth yw dineyj.
Podicipediformes
Podiceps taczanowskii	Grib Junin	Junin Grebe	Gwyach pwna		Lynn Junin, Perou
Rollandia microptera	Grib Titikaka	Titicaca Grebe	Gwyach adeinfer
Podilymbus gigas † (1989)	Grib Atitlan	Atitlán Grebe	Gwyach Atitlan		Lynn Atitlan, Gwatemala
Charadriiformes
Pinguinus impennis † (1852 OK)	Eraw veur (po eraw penn gwynn)	Great Auk	Carfil mawr
Sphenisciformes
Aptenodytes forsteri	Penn gwynn emperour	Emperor Penguin	Pengwin ymerodrol
Aptenodytes patagonicus	Penn gwynn riel	Royal penguin	Pengwin brenhinol
Pygoscelis adeliae	Penn gwynn Adelie	Adélie Penguin	Pengwin Adélie
Pygoscelis antarcticus	Penn gwynn barvek	Chin-strap Penguin	Pengwin barfog
Pygoscelis papua	Penn gwynn jentou	Gentoo Penguin	Pengwin jentw
Eudyptula minor	Penn gwynn byghan	Little Penguin	Pengwin bach		Ostrali ha Mordir Nowydh
Spheniscus magellanicus	Penn gwynn Magellan	Magellanic Penguin	Pengwin Magellan
Spheniscus humboldti	Penn gwynn Perou	Humboldt Penguin	Pengwin Periw
Spheniscus mendiculus	Penn gwynn Galapagos	Galapagos Penguin	Pengwin Galapagos
Spheniscus demersus	Penn gwynn Afrika	African Penguin	Pengwin brefog
Megadyptes antipodes	Penn gwynn lagas melyn	Yellow-eyed Penguin	Pengwin llygadfelyn
Megadyptes waitaha † (1400 OK)	Penn gwynn Waitaha	Waitaha Penguin	Pengwin Waitaha		Mordir Nowydh
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus	Penn gwynn an fyordow	Fiordland Penguin	Pengwin ffiordydd
Eudyptes robustus	Penn gwynn Enys Snares	Snares Penguin	Pengwin Ynys Snares
Eudyptes sclateri	Penn gwynn krib	Erect-crested Penguin	Pengwin cribsyth
Eudyptes moseleyi	Penn gwynn melyngrib an Ogledh	Northern Rockhopper Penguin	Pengwin cribfelyn y Gogledd
Eudyptes chrysocome	Penn gwynn melyngrib an Dhyghow	Southern Rockhopper Penguin	Pengwin cribfelyn y De
Eudyptes schlegeli	Penn gwynn Enys Macquarie	Royal Penguin	Penwgin Ynys Macquarie
Eudyptes chrysolophus	Penn gwynn makaroni	Macaroni Penguin	Pengwin macaroni
Eudyptes warhami † (1580 OK)	Penn gwynn Enys Chatham	Chatham Penguin	Pengwin Ynys Chatham
Suliformes
Nannopterum harrisi	Morvran Galapagos	Flightless Cormorant	Mulfran y Galapagos
Pelecaniformes
Nycticorax olsoni† (1560 OK)	Kerghydh nos Enys Yskynnans	Ascension Island Night Heron	Crëyr nos Ynys y Dyrchafael
Xenicibis xympithecus (8,000 KOK)	Kromenbik Jamayka	Jamaican Ibis	Ibis Jamaica
Apteribis glkenos + brevis † (200,000 KOK)	Kromenbik dineyj Molokai + Maui	Molokai + Maui Flightless Ibis	Ibis Molokai + Maui
Strigiformes
Ornimegalonyx oteroi † (10,000 KOK)	Kowrgowan Kuba	Cuban Giant Owl	Tylluan mawr Ciwba
Athene cretensis † (Pleistocen)	Kowan Kreta	Cretan owl	Tylluan Creta
Tyto pollens † (16,000 KOK)	Kowrgowan Bahamas	Andros Island Barn Owl	Tylluan wen Exuma
Coraciiformes
Upupa antaios † (1550 OK)	Bouperik Synta Helena	St Helena Hoopoe	Copog Santes Helena
Falconiformes
Caracara tellustris † (Holocen a-varr)	Karakara Jamayka	Jamaican Caracara	Caracara Jamaica
Psittaciformes
Strigops habroptilus	Kakapo	Kakapo	Cacapo		Enys Codfish, Mordir Nowydh
Passeriformes
Traversia lyalli† (1894 OK)	Gwrannen Lyall	Lyall's Wren	Dryw Lyall		Enys Stephens, Mordir Nowydh
Dendroscansor decurvirostris † (1400 OK)	Gwrannen hirbik	Long-billed Wren	Dryw hirbig		Mordir Nowydh
Pachyplichas jagmi † (10,000 KOK)	Gwrannen garrow tew an Ogledh	North Island Stout-legged Wren	Dryw tewgoes y Gogledd		Enys an Ogledh, Mordir Nowydh
Pachyplichas yaldwyni † (1,000 OK)	Gwrannen garrow tew an Dhyghow	South Island Stout-legged Wren	Dryw tewgoes y De		Enys an Dhyghow, Mordir Nowydh
Emberiza alcoveri † (100 KOK)	Bras hirar	Long-legged Bunting	Bras hirgoes