NAFLDは、影響を受けた人が太りすぎであるかどうかに関わらず、それを治療することは正当である[10]。NAFLDは防ぎうる死である[15]。ガイドラインはアメリカ肝臓学会(American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; AASLD)、
アメリカ臨床内分泌学会(American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; AACE)、英国国立医療技術評価機構(NICE)、欧州肝臓学会議(European Association for the Study of the Liver; EASL)、Asia-Pacific Working Party on NAFLD から入手可能である[5][10][18][26][19][27][28]。
ビタミンEは、NAFLD患者に出来てしまった肝線維症を改善はしないが、肝機能の特定のマーカーを改善し、NAFLD患者の一部の肝臓の炎症と脂肪を減少させるようである[5][9][26]。Asia-Pacific Work GroupはビタミンEが肝臓の状態とアミノトランスフェラーゼのレベルを改善する可能性があると助言しているが、それはNASHを患っている糖尿病や肝硬変のない成人に限られる[18]。NICEガイドラインでは、進行した肝線維症を伴うNAFLDの小児および成人の選択肢として、糖尿病の有無にかかわらず、ビタミンEを推奨している[9][26]。
^Shaker, Mina, et al. "Liver transplantation for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: New challenges and new opportunities." World journal of gastroenterology: WJG 20.18 (2014): 5320.
^ abcde“Asia-Pacific Working Party on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease guidelines 2017-Part 1: Definition, risk factors and assessment”. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology33 (1): 70–85. (January 2018). doi:10.1111/jgh.13857. PMID28670712.
^ abMarjot, T; Moolla, A; Cobbold, JF; Hodson, L; Tomlinson, JW (January 2020). “Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Adults: Current Concepts in Etiology, Outcomes, and Management”. Endocrine Reviews41 (1): bnz009. doi:10.1210/endrev/bnz009. PMID31629366.
^“Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-Meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes”. Hepatology64 (1): 73–84. (July 2016). doi:10.1002/hep.28431. PMID26707365.
^“Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease - A global public health perspective”. Journal of Hepatology70 (3): 531–544. (March 2019). doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.10.033. PMID30414863.
^ abcd“The Asia-Pacific Working Party on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease guidelines 2017-Part 2: Management and special groups”. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology33 (1): 86–98. (January 2018). doi:10.1111/jgh.13856. PMID28692197.
^ abcdefghijkEuropean Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL); European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD); European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) (June 2016). “EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease”. Journal of Hepatology64 (6): 1388–402. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2015.11.004. PMID27062661.
^Eslam, M; Sanyal, AJ; George, J; an international consensus panel. (7 February 2020). “MAFLD: A consensus-driven proposed nomenclature for metabolic associated fatty liver disease.”. Gastroenterology158 (7): 1999–2014.e1. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.11.312. PMID32044314.
^Fracanzani AL, Valenti L, Bugianesi E, et al: Risk of severe liver disease in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with normal aminotransferase levels: a role for insulin resistance and diabetes. Hepatology 48; 792-798: 2008, doi:10.1002/hep.22429
^ abc“American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology Comprehensive Clinical Practice Guidelines for Medical Care of Patients with Obesity”. Endocrine Practice22 Suppl 3: 1–203. (July 2016). doi:10.4158/EP161365.GL. PMID27219496.
^“The effects of diet and lifestyle interventions on insulin resistance in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review”. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology29 (8): 867–878. (August 2017). doi:10.1097/MEG.0000000000000890. PMID28471823.
^“Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: need for a balanced nutritional source”. The British Journal of Nutrition112 (11): 1858–72. (December 2014). doi:10.1017/S0007114514002591. PMID25274101.
^Tomic, D; Kemp, WW; Roberts, SK (October 2018). “Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current concepts, epidemiology and management strategies”. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology30 (10): 1103–15. doi:10.1097/MEG.0000000000001235. PMID30113367.
^Wijarnpreecha, K; Thongprayoon, C; Ungprasert, P (February 2017). “Coffee consumption and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology29 (2): e8-12. doi:10.1097/MEG.0000000000000776. PMID27824642.
^“The effects of curcumin supplementation on liver function, metabolic profile and body composition in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials”. Complement Ther Med48: 102283. (January 2020). doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2019.102283. PMID31987259.
^“Medicinal plants and bioactive natural compounds in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A clinical review”. Pharmacological Research130: 213–240. (April 2018). doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2017.12.020. PMID29287685.
^“Efficacy of synbiotic supplementation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials: Synbiotic supplementation and NAFLD”. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition59 (15): 2494–2505. (2019). doi:10.1080/10408398.2018.1458021. PMID29584449.
^Zhou, Yaoyao; Fu, Shenwen (October 2017). “GW28-e0325 Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and subclinical atherosclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. Journal of the American College of Cardiology70 (16): C81. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.284.