モラクセラ科

モラクセラ科
アシネトバクター・バウマニ（Acinetobacter baumannii）の走査型電子顕微鏡画像 タイプ属であるモラクセラ属の一種であるモラクセラ・カタラリス（Moraxella catarrhalis）
分類
ドメイン : 真正細菌 Bacteria 門 : Pseudomonadota門 綱 : ガンマプロテオバクテリア綱 Gammaproteobacteria 目 : シュードモナス目 Pseudomonadales 科 : モラクセラ科 Moraxellaceae
学名
Moraxellaceae Rossau et al. 1991[1] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1991)[2]
タイプ属
モラクセラ属 Moraxella Lwoff 1939[3] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[4] 修正　Catlin 1991[5] 修正　Li et al. 2022[6] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2022)[7]
シノニム
ブランハメラ科 Branhamaceae Catlin et al. 1991[5] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1991)[2] パラペルシジバカ科 Perlucidibacaceae Liao et al. 2021[8] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[9]
下位分類（属）
本文を参照

モラクセラ科（ーか、Moraxellaceae）とは、真正細菌Pseudomonadota門ガンマプロテオバクテリア綱シュードモナス目における科の一つ[10]である。メンバーに病原性種を含む。それ以外は哺乳類や人間に無害であり、共生細菌または水生・土壌細菌である。中温性または低温性である[1]。

下位分類（属）

モラクセラ科は以下の属を含む(2024年6月現在)[11]。

• Acinetobacter（アシネトバクター属）

Brisou and Prévot 1954[12] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[4]

• Agitococcus（アギトコッカス属）

Franzmann and Skerman 1981[13]

• Alkanindiges（アルカニンディゲス属）

Bogan et al. 2003[14] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2004)[15]

• Amnimonas

Lee et al. 2021[16] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[17]

• Aquirhabdus

Kim et al. 2020[18] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2021)[19]

• Cavicella

França et al. 2015[20] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2016)[21]

• Enhydrobacter（エンハイドロバクター属）

Staley et al. 1987[22]

• Faucicola（ファウシコラ属）

Humphreys et al. 2015[23] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2015)[24]

• Fluviicoccus

Kim et al. 2016[25] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2016)[26]

• Moraxella（モラクセラ属）タイプ属

Lwoff 1939[3] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[4]、修正　Catlin 1991[5]、修正　Li et al. 2022[6] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2022)[7]

• Paraperlucidibaca（パラペルシジバカ属）

Oh et al. 2011[27] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2011)[28]、修正　Yoon et al. 2013[29] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2014)[30]

• Perlucidibaca（ペルルシジバカ属）

Song et al. 2008[31] (IJSEMリストに掲載 2008)[32]

• Psychrobacter（サイクロバクター属）

Juni and Heym 1986[33]

過去に存在した属

• Branhamella（ブランハメラ属）

Catlin 1970[4] (IJSEMリストに掲載 1980)[34]、修正　Catlin 1991[5]

※現在はモラクセラ属に統合されている。

脚注

1. ^ Rudi Rossau, Anita Van Landschoot, Monique Gillis and Jozef De Ley (01 April 1991). “Taxonomy of Moraxellaceae fam. nov., a New Bacterial Family To Accommodate the Genera Moraxella, Acinetobacter, and Psychrobacter and Related Organisms”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology: 310-319 Volume=41. doi:10.1099/00207713-41-2-310. 
2. ^ “Notification that New Names and New Combinations Have Appeared in the IJSB”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. (01 October 1991). doi:10.1099/00207713-41-4-581. 
3. ^ André Michel Lwoff (1939). “Révision et démembrement des Hemophilae, le genre Moraxella nov. gen”. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) 62: 168-176. 
4. ^ V. B. D. SKERMAN, VICKI McGOWAN and P. H. A. SNEATH (01 January 1980). “Approved Lists of Bacterial Names”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 30. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225. 
5. ^ B. WESLEY CATLIN (01 April 1991). “Notes: Branhamaceae fam. nov., a Proposed Family To Accommodate the Genera Branhamella and Moraxella”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 41. doi:10.1099/00207713-41-2-320. 
6. ^ Fuxiang Li, Pei Zhu, Zhanhong Li, Wenhua Zhao, Huafeng Gao, Qionghua Hong, Jianling Song and Shibiao Yang (06 September 2022). “Moraxella nasovis sp. nov., isolated from a sheep with respiratory disease”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 72 (9): 5511. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005511. PMID 36067072. 
7. ^ Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (20 December 2022). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 72, part 9 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 72 (12): 5681. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005681. 
8. Hu Liao, Xiaolan Lin, Yuqian Li, Mingming Qu, Yun Tian (2020 Sep 15). “Reclassification of the Taxonomic Framework of Orders Cellvibrionales, Oceanospirillales, Pseudomonadales, and Alteromonadales in Class Gammaproteobacteria through Phylogenomic Tree Analysis”. mSystems 5 (5). doi:10.1128/mSystems.00543-20. PMC 7498684. PMID 32934116. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7498684/. 
9. Aharon Oren and George M. Garrity (29 January 2021). “List of new names and new combinations that have appeared in effective publications outside of the IJSEM and are submitted for valid publication”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 71 (1): 1-6. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004600. 
10. George M. Garrity (2005). “The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria”. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2. New York. ISBN 978-0-387-95040-2 
11. Jean P. Euzéby, Aidan C. Parte. “Family Moraxellaceae”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. 2024年6月21日閲覧。
12. Brisou J, Prévot AR (1954). “Études de systématique bactérienne. X. Révision des espèces réunies dans le genre Achromobacter”. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur (Paris) 86: 722-728. 
13. P. D. Franzmann and V. B. D. Skerman (01 April 1981). “Agitococcus lubricus gen. nov. sp. nov., a Lipolytic, Twitching Coccus from Freshwater”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 31 (2): 177-183. doi:10.1099/00207713-31-2-177. 
14. Bill W. Bogan, Wendy R. Sullivan, Kevin J. Kayser, KD Derr, Henry C. Aldrich, J. Robert Paterek (01 September 2003). “Alkanindiges illinoisensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an obligately hydrocarbonoclastic, aerobic squalane-degrading bacterium isolated from oilfield soils”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1389-1395. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02568-0. PMID 13130023. 
15. “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 53, part 5, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54: 3-6. (01 January 2004). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.63062-0. 
16. Yunho Lee, Hye Yoon Park & Che Ok Jeon (19 February 2019). “Amnimonas aquatica gen. nov., sp. nov., Isolated from a Freshwater River”. Current Microbiology 76: 478–484. doi:10.1007/s00284-019-01652-5. PMID 30783797. 
17. Aharon Oren and George M. Garrity (01 October 2021). “Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 71 (9): 4943. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004943. 
18. MinJi Kim, Su-Kyoung Shin and Hana Yi (04 September 2020). “Mucilaginibacter celer sp. nov. and Aquirhabdus parva gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from freshwater”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 70 (10): 5479-5487. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004437. 
19. Aharon Oren and George M. Garrity (29 January 2021). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 70, part 10 of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 71 (1): 4565. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004565. 
20. Luís França, Luciana Albuquerque and Milton S. da Costa (01 November 2015). “Cavicella subterranea gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a deep mineral-water aquifer, and emended description of the species Perlucidibaca piscinae”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 65 (Pt_11): 3812-3817. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000493. PMID 28875925. 
21. Aharon Oren and George M. Garrity (01 February 2016). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 65, part 11, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 66 (2): 527-529. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000847. 
22. James T. Staley, Roar L. Irgens and Don J. Brenner (01 July 1987). “Enhydrobacter aerosaccus gen. nov., sp. nov., a Gas-Vacuolated, Facultatively Anaerobic, Heterotrophic Rod”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 37 (3): 289-291. doi:10.1099/00207713-37-3-289. 
23. Gavin J. Humphreys, Angela Oates, Ruth G. Ledder, Andrew J. McBain (01 January 2015). “Faucicola mancuniensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the human oropharynx”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65: 11-14. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.066837-0. PMID 25267870. 
24. Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 April 2015). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 65, part 1, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 65: 1112-1113. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.000096. 
25. Min-Kyeong Kim, Tae-Woon Kim, Tae-Su Kim, Yochan Joung, Ji-Hye Han and Seung Bum Kim (01 January 2016). “Fluviicoccus keumensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from freshwater”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (1): 201-205. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000694. 
26. Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 April 2016). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 66, part 1, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 66 (4): 1607-1611. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.000981. 
27. Ki-Hoon Oh, Soo-Young Lee, Mi-Hwa Lee, Tae-Kwang Oh, Jung-Hoon Yoon (01 June 2011). “Paraperlucidibaca baekdonensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from seawater”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology: 1382-1385. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.023994-0. PMID 20601489. 
28. “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 61, part 6, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61: 2027-2028. (01 September 2011). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.036392-0. 
29. Jung-Hoon Yoon, Sooyeon Park, Yong-Taek Jung, Jung-Sook Lee and Keun-Chul Lee (01 November 2013). “Paraperlucidibaca wandonensis sp. nov., isolated from seawater, and emended description of the genus Paraperlucidibaca Oh et al. 2011”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63 (Pt_11): 4113-4117. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.048645-0. PMID 23749278. 
30. Aharon Oren, George M. Garrity (01 February 2014). “Notification that new names of prokaryotes, new combinations, and new taxonomic opinions have appeared in volume 63, part 11, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 64 (Pt_2): 313-315. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.060277-0. 
31. Jaeho Song, Yoe-Jin Choo, Jang-Cheon Cho (01 January 2008). “Perlucidibaca piscinae gen. nov., sp. nov., a freshwater bacterium belonging to the family Moraxellaceae”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58 (1): 97-102. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65039-0. PMID 18175691. 
32. “Notification that new names and new combinations have appeared in volume 58, part 1, of the IJSEM”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 58 (4): 747-748. (01 April 2008). doi:10.1099/ijs.0.2008/001446-0. 
33. Elliot Juni, Gloria A. Heym (01 July 1986). “Psychrobacter immobilis gen. nov., sp. nov.: Genospecies Composed of Gram-Negative, Aerobic, Oxidase-Positive Coccobacilli”. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 36 (3): 388. doi:10.1099/00207713-36-3-388. 
34. B. WESLEY CATLIN (01 April 1970). “Transfer of the Organism Named Neisseria Catarrhalis to Branhamella Gen. Nov”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 20 (2): 155-159. doi:10.1099/00207713-20-2-155. 

外部リンク

• JPEuzéby：命名法に基づく原核生物名のリスト