アンドロゲン受容体

AR
PDBに登録されている構造
PDBオルソログ検索: RCSB PDBe PDBj
PDBのIDコード一覧

1E3G, 1GS4, 1T5Z, 1T63, 1T65, 1XJ7, 1XOW, 1XQ3, 1Z95, 2AM9, 2AMA, 2AMB, 2AO6, 2AX6, 2AX7, 2AX8, 2AX9, 2AXA, 2HVC, 2OZ7, 2PIO, 2PIP, 2PIQ, 2PIR, 2PIT, 2PIU, 2PIV, 2PIW, 2PIX, 2PKL, 2PNU, 2Q7I, 2Q7J, 2Q7K, 2YHD, 2YLO, 2YLP, 2YLQ, 2Z4J, 3B5R, 3B65, 3B66, 3B67, 3B68, 3BTR, 3V49, 3V4A, 3ZQT, 4HLW, 3L3X, 3L3Z, 3RLJ, 3RLL, 4K7A, 4OEA, 4OED, 4OEY, 4OEZ, 4OFR, 4OFU, 4OGH, 4OH5, 4OH6, 4OHA, 4OIL, 4OIU, 4OJ9, 4OJB, 4OK1, 4OKB, 4OKT, 4OKW, 4OKX, 4OLM, 4QL8, 5CJ6

識別子
記号AR, AIS, AR8, DHTR, HUMARA, HYSP1, KD, NR3C4, SBMA, SMAX1, TFM, androgen receptor
外部IDOMIM: 313700 MGI: 88064 HomoloGene: 28 GeneCards: AR
遺伝子の位置 (ヒト)
X染色体
染色体X染色体[1]
X染色体
AR遺伝子の位置
AR遺伝子の位置
バンドデータ無し開始点67,544,021 bp[1]
終点67,730,619 bp[1]
遺伝子の位置 (マウス)
X染色体 (マウス)
染色体X染色体 (マウス)[2]
X染色体 (マウス)
AR遺伝子の位置
AR遺伝子の位置
バンドデータ無し開始点97,192,375 bp[2]
終点97,366,821 bp[2]
RNA発現パターン


さらなる参照発現データ
遺伝子オントロジー
分子機能 金属イオン結合
脂質結合
受容体結合
sequence-specific DNA binding
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
protein dimerization activity
クロマチン結合
zinc ion binding
nuclear receptor activity
ATPase binding
androgen binding
ステロイド結合
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
転写因子結合
血漿タンパク結合
DNA結合
beta-catenin binding
POU domain binding
酵素結合
DNA-binding transcription factor activity
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor binding
steroid hormone receptor activity
細胞の構成要素 核質
細胞質
細胞質基質
細胞核
細胞膜
nuclear speck
高分子複合体
生物学的プロセス negative regulation of cell population proliferation
positive regulation of cell differentiation
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
sex differentiation
シグナル伝達
negative regulation of integrin biosynthetic process
細胞間シグナル伝達
intracellular receptor signaling pathway
前立腺発生
positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic process
positive regulation of phosphorylation
androgen receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of gene expression
positive regulation of cell population proliferation
positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter
regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
細胞増殖
細胞増殖
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III
protein complex oligomerization
transcription, DNA-templated
positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway
male somatic sex determination
positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway
negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation
遺伝子発現調節
regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
animal organ formation
multicellular organism growth
positive regulation of MAPK cascade
in utero embryonic development
生殖器系発生
tertiary branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis
細胞のプロセス
男性生殖腺発生
single fertilization
受精
regulation of prostatic bud formation
mammary gland alveolus development
epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development
epithelial cell morphogenesis
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
seminiferous tubule development
morphogenesis of an epithelial fold
prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis
Leydig cell differentiation
reproductive structure development
触媒活性調節
regulation of developmental growth
lateral sprouting involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis
male genitalia morphogenesis
prostate gland growth
activation of prostate induction by androgen receptor signaling pathway
精子形成
protein deubiquitination
positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus
cellular response to testosterone stimulus
regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane
出典:Amigo / QuickGO
オルソログ
ヒトマウス
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq
(mRNA)

NM_001011645
NM_000044
NM_001348061
NM_001348063
NM_001348064

NM_013476

RefSeq
(タンパク質)
NP_000035
NP_001011645
NP_001334990
NP_001334992
NP_001334993

NP_000035.2
NP_001011645.1

NP_038504

場所
(UCSC)
Chr X: 67.54 – 67.73 MbChr X: 97.19 – 97.37 Mb
PubMed検索[3][4]
ウィキデータ
閲覧/編集 ヒト閲覧/編集 マウス

アンドロゲン受容体 (AR)は核内受容体の一種。NR3C4 (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 4)としても知られる。アンドロゲン受容体はアンドロゲンホルモンであるテストステロン、又は、ジヒドロテストステロンに細胞質で結合し活性化され、核内に移行する。 アンドロゲン受容体はプロゲステロン受容体と構造が似ており、高用量のプロゲスチンはアンドロゲン受容体を阻害する。[5][6]

アンドロゲン受容体は転写因子として働き遺伝子の発現を制御する。[7] 

画像

参考文献

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000169083 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000046532 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ Human PubMed Reference:
  4. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:
  5. ^ “Progestins can mimic, inhibit and potentiate the actions of androgens”. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 23 (3): 443–59. (1983). doi:10.1016/0163-7258(83)90023-2. PMID 6371845. 
  6. ^ “Progestogens with antiandrogenic properties”. Drugs 63 (5): 463–92. (2003). doi:10.2165/00003495-200363050-00003. PMID 12600226. 
  7. ^ “Biological actions of androgens”. Endocrine Reviews 8 (1): 1–28. (February 1987). doi:10.1210/edrv-8-1-1. PMID 3549275. 
  8. ^ “Androgen receptor defects: historical, clinical, and molecular perspectives”. Endocrine Reviews 16 (3): 271–321. (June 1995). doi:10.1210/edrv-16-3-271. PMID 7671849. 
  9. ^ “Molecular pathology of the androgen receptor in male (in)fertility”. Reproductive Biomedicine Online 10 (1): 42–8. (January 2005). doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)60802-4. PMID 15705293. 
  10. ^ “Trinucleotide repeats in the human androgen receptor: a molecular basis for disease”. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 21 (3): 235–57. (December 1998). doi:10.1677/jme.0.0210235. PMID 9845666. 
  11. ^ “Androgens and androgen receptor in prostate and ovarian malignancies”. Frontiers in Bioscience 8 (1-3): d780-800. (May 2003). doi:10.2741/1063. PMID 12700055. 

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