Stati per aspettativa di vita Stati per aspettativa di vita secondo l'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità (2019).
Confronto del valore medio maschile e femminile dell'aspettativa di vita per nazioni e territori, secondo il 2013 CIA Factbook mediante grafico a bolle. La linea tratteggiata corrisponde al valore mediano tra maschi e femmine. I volumi delle bolle 3D sono proporzionali alla popolazione.[ 1] [ 2] formato SVG , si può navigare nei dati singolarmente.) Questa è una lista di stati per speranza di vita alla nascita.
Metodologia
La lista di stati per speranza di vita alla nascita, ossia il numero di anni vissuti mediamente da un gruppo di persone della stessa nazione il medesimo anno, con livello di mortalità costante. I dati confrontano tutta la popolazione, di entrambi i sessi. Sono incluse anche le entità non nazionali. La lista delle Nazioni Unite considera solo le nazioni con almeno 100 000 abitanti.
A livello planetario il valore medio è di 73,3 anni (70,8 anni per i maschi e 75,9 anni per le femmine). Secondo i dati del 2015 dell'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità , le donne vivono mediamente più degli uomini in tutti i paesi del mondo eccetto in Afghanistan ed eSwatini .[ 3]
Il confronto diretto tra i vari Stati risulta problematico, con definizioni diverse di nati vivi e quasi nati tra i paesi sviluppati e no.[ 4]
Paese
Aspettativa alla nascita
Aspettative a 60 anni
HALE alla nascita
HALE a 60 anni
Tot
M
F
Δ dal 2000
Δ M/F
Tot
M
F
Δ dal 2000
Δ M/F
Tot
M
F
Δ M/F
Tot
M
F
Δ M/F
Giappone 84.3
81.5
86.9
3.2
5.4
26.3
23.9
28.6
2.2
4.7
74.1
72.6
75.5
2.9
20.4
18.8
21.8
3.0
Svizzera 83.4
81.8
85.1
3.7
3.3
25.4
24.1
26.6
2.4
2.5
72.5
72.2
72.8
0.6
19.5
18.8
20.2
1.4
Corea del Sud 83.3
80.3
86.1
7.1
5.8
25.8
23.4
27.9
5.1
4.5
73.1
71.3
74.7
3.4
19.8
18.2
21.2
3.0
Singapore 83.2
81.0
85.5
4.8
4.5
25.5
23.8
27.2
4.0
3.4
73.6
72.4
74.7
2.3
20.0
18.8
21.0
2.2
Spagna 83.2
80.7
85.7
4.1
5.0
25.4
23.3
27.3
2.7
4.0
72.1
71.3
72.9
1.6
19.2
18.0
20.3
2.3
Cipro 83.1
81.1
85.1
4.4
4.0
24.9
23.3
26.4
3.0
3.1
72.4
71.8
73.0
1.2
19.0
18.1
19.9
1.8
Australia 83.0
81.3
84.8
3.3
3.5
25.6
24.4
26.8
2.5
2.4
70.9
70.2
71.7
1.5
19.0
18.2
19.7
1.5
Italia 83.0
80.9
84.9
3.6
4.0
25.0
23.4
26.5
2.5
3.1
71.9
71.2
72.6
1.4
18.9
17.9
19.8
1.9
Israele 82.6
80.8
84.4
4.0
3.6
24.9
23.6
26.0
3.0
2.4
72.4
72.0
72.7
0.7
19.3
18.7
19.9
1.2
Norvegia 82.6
81.1
84.1
4.7
3.0
25.1
24.1
26.0
3.1
1.9
71.4
71.0
71.6
0.6
18.5
17.8
19.1
1.3
Francia 82.5
79.8
85.1
3.6
5.3
25.3
23.3
27.2
2.3
3.9
72.1
71.1
73.1
2.0
19.7
18.5
20.8
2.3
Lussemburgo 82.4
80.6
84.2
4.2
3.6
24.4
22.9
25.8
2.6
2.9
71.6
71.1
72.0
0.9
18.5
17.7
19.3
1.6
Svezia 82.4
80.8
84.0
2.8
3.2
24.5
23.3
25.6
2.1
2.3
71.9
71.7
72.1
0.4
18.9
18.3
19.4
1.1
Islanda 82.3
80.8
83.9
2.6
3.1
24.6
23.7
25.5
2.0
1.8
72.0
71.7
72.3
0.6
19.0
18.6
19.4
0.8
Canada 82.2
80.4
84.1
3.1
3.7
25.2
23.8
26.4
2.7
2.6
71.3
70.5
72.0
1.5
19.0
18.2
19.7
1.5
Nuova Zelanda 82.0
80.4
83.5
3.4
3.1
24.8
23.8
25.8
2.4
2.0
70.2
69.6
70.8
1.2
18.6
17.9
19.2
1.3
Malta 81.9
79.9
83.8
4.0
3.9
24.5
23.0
25.9
3.7
2.9
71.5
70.9
71.9
1.0
18.9
18.0
19.6
1.6
Irlanda 81.8
80.2
83.5
5.4
3.3
24.2
23.0
25.3
4.0
2.3
71.1
70.7
71.4
0.7
18.6
18.0
19.2
1.2
Paesi Bassi 81.8
80.4
83.1
3.8
2.7
24.1
23.0
25.1
2.8
2.1
71.4
71.3
71.5
0.2
18.4
17.9
18.9
1.0
Germania 81.7
78.7
84.8
3.6
6.1
24.4
21.9
26.9
2.6
5.0
70.9
69.7
72.1
2.4
18.5
17.0
19.9
2.9
Austria 81.6
79.4
83.8
3.4
4.4
24.1
22.4
25.6
2.1
3.2
70.9
69.9
71.9
2.0
18.3
17.2
19.4
2.2
Finlandia 81.6
79.2
84.0
4.0
4.8
24.2
22.4
25.8
2.6
3.4
71.0
69.9
72.0
2.1
18.5
17.3
19.5
2.2
Portogallo 81.6
78.6
84.4
5.0
5.8
24.3
22.1
26.3
3.1
4.2
71.0
69.6
72.2
2.6
18.6
17.3
19.8
2.5
Belgio 81.4
79.3
83.5
3.7
4.2
24.0
22.3
25.6
2.4
3.3
70.6
69.8
71.3
1.5
18.2
17.2
19.1
1.9
Regno Unito 81.4
79.8
83.0
3.5
3.2
24.1
23.0
25.2
2.8
2.2
70.1
69.6
70.6
1.0
18.3
17.6
18.9
1.3
Danimarca 81.3
79.6
83.0
4.4
3.4
23.6
22.3
24.9
3.0
2.6
71.0
70.7
71.4
0.7
18.2
17.6
18.9
1.3
Slovenia 81.3
78.6
84.1
5.2
5.5
23.8
21.8
25.6
3.3
3.8
70.7
69.0
72.5
3.5
17.8
16.4
19.2
2.8
Grecia 81.1
78.6
83.6
2.9
5.0
23.8
22.1
25.5
2.3
3.4
70.9
69.9
71.9
2.0
18.4
17.3
19.5
2.2
Kuwait 81.0
79.3
83.9
3.1
4.6
24.0
22.8
25.9
1.8
3.1
70.1
69.5
71.1
1.6
17.8
17.1
18.9
1.8
Costa Rica 80.8
78.3
83.4
2.8
5.1
25.0
23.6
26.4
2.6
2.8
70.0
68.6
71.3
2.7
18.7
17.8
19.5
1.7
Cile 80.7
78.1
83.2
3.9
5.1
24.3
22.4
25.9
3.0
3.5
70.0
69.0
71.1
2.1
18.4
17.3
19.3
2.0
Perù 79.9
78.5
81.3
5.5
2.8
24.4
23.7
25.1
2.1
1.4
69.5
69.2
69.8
0.6
18.5
18.3
18.7
0.4
Maldive 79.6
78.6
80.8
8.6
2.2
22.1
21.4
23.1
4.1
1.7
70.0
69.7
70.0
0.3
16.8
16.4
17.2
0.8
Colombia 79.3
76.7
81.9
5.6
5.2
24.0
22.5
25.3
2.3
2.8
69.0
67.4
70.5
3.1
18.1
17.1
18.9
1.8
Panama 79.3
76.6
82.1
2.1
5.5
24.3
22.6
26.0
1.0
3.4
68.7
67.4
70.0
2.6
18.1
17.1
19.2
2.1
Rep. Ceca 79.1
76.3
81.9
4.1
5.6
22.1
19.9
24.0
2.8
4.1
68.8
67.0
70.6
3.6
16.3
14.7
17.8
3.1
Estonia 78.9
74.7
82.6
8.0
7.9
22.5
19.3
25.0
3.9
5.7
69.2
66.4
71.7
5.3
17.3
14.8
19.1
4.3
Croazia 78.6
75.5
81.6
4.2
6.1
21.8
19.4
23.7
2.8
4.3
68.6
66.7
70.5
3.8
16.2
14.6
17.7
3.1
Turchia 78.6
76.4
80.7
4.2
4.3
22.0
20.6
23.2
0.5
2.6
68.4
67.8
69.0
1.2
16.6
15.8
17.3
1.5
Stati Uniti 78.4
76.3
80.7
1.8
4.4
23.1
21.8
24.4
1.7
2.6
66.1
65.2
67.0
1.8
16.4
15.6
17.1
1.5
Ecuador 78.4
76.4
80.5
3.9
4.1
23.2
22.0
24.3
1.3
2.3
68.5
67.7
69.3
1.6
17.6
17.0
18.2
1.2
Polonia 78.3
74.5
81.9
4.6
7.4
22.1
19.5
24.3
2.9
4.8
68.7
65.9
71.3
5.4
16.8
14.9
18.5
3.6
Slovacchia 78.2
74.8
81.4
4.9
6.6
21.8
19.3
23.9
3.3
4.6
68.5
66.2
70.8
4.6
16.6
14.6
18.2
3.6
Albania 78.0
76.3
79.9
4.5
3.6
21.0
20.2
21.9
2.0
1.7
69.1
68.0
70.3
2.3
16.6
15.9
17.3
1.4
Giordania 77.9
77.0
78.8
5.3
1.8
21.8
21.6
22.1
3.2
0.5
67.6
68.1
67.2
0.9
16.2
16.3
16.2
0.1
Cuba 77.8
75.4
80.3
1.0
4.9
21.6
20.0
23.2
0.0
3.2
67.8
66.6
69.2
2.6
16.3
15.2
17.4
2.2
Thailandia 77.7
74.4
81.0
6.4
6.6
23.6
22.1
24.8
2.8
2.7
68.3
65.9
70.6
4.7
18.0
17.0
18.8
1.8
Cina 77.4
74.7
80.5
5.8
5.8
21.1
19.2
23.1
2.7
3.9
68.5
67.2
70.0
2.8
15.9
15.0
16.9
1.9
Iran 77.3
75.7
79.1
4.7
3.4
21.8
21.2
22.5
2.1
1.3
66.3
66.0
66.5
0.5
15.7
15.6
15.8
0.2
Qatar 77.2
78.0
76.6
5.9
-1.4
19.5
20.6
18.4
3.6
2.2
67.1
68.1
65.1
3.0
14.2
15.1
13.1
2.0
Algeria 77.1
76.2
78.1
4.9
1.9
22.0
21.5
22.6
2.2
1.1
66.4
66.7
66.1
0.6
16.0
15.9
16.2
0.3
Uruguay 77.1
73.5
80.6
2.3
7.1
21.7
19.0
24.0
1.1
5.0
67.5
65.4
69.5
4.1
16.6
14.9
18.2
3.
Tunisia 77.0
74.9
79.2
2.9
4.3
21.5
20.2
22.8
1.4
2.6
66.9
66.1
67.7
1.6
16.0
15.1
16.8
1.7
Sri Lanka 76.9
73.8
79.8
5.0
6.0
20.8
18.6
22.6
1.2
4.0
67.0
65.1
69.0
3.9
15.3
13.8
16.6
2.8
Bosnia ed Erzegovina 76.8
74.4
79.1
1.4
4.7
20.2
18.6
21.6
0.6
3.0
67.2
65.7
68.7
3.0
15.2
14.1
16.2
2.1
Argentina 76.6
73.5
79.5
2.5
6.0
21.1
18.8
23.1
0.9
4.3
67.1
65.4
68.8
3.4
16.3
14.8
17.6
2.8
Antigua e Barbuda 76.5
74.9
78.0
1.9
3.1
20.6
19.8
21.3
0.3
1.5
67.0
66.2
67.7
1.5
15.8
15.3
16.3
1.0
Ungheria 76.4
73.1
79.6
5.1
6.5
20.2
17.7
22.3
2.2
4.6
67.2
65.0
69.3
4.3
15.3
13.4
16.8
3.4
Libano 76.4
74.0
79.2
1.8
5.2
20.5
18.8
22.4
0.7
3.6
66.0
65.1
67.0
1.9
15.0
13.9
16.2
2.3
Trinidad e Tobago 76.1
72.5
79.9
6.4
7.4
22.7
20.4
25.0
4.6
4.6
66.2
64.0
68.6
4.6
17.2
15.6
18.9
3.3
Emirati Arabi Uniti 76.1
75.1
78.4
2.9
3.3
19.9
19.2
21.7
1.2
2.5
66.0
65.8
66.2
0.4
14.5
14.1
15.3
1.2
Armenia 76.0
72.5
79.2
4.1
6.7
20.4
18.2
22.1
1.6
3.9
67.1
64.9
69.1
4.2
15.7
14.2
16.9
2.7
Barbados 76.0
74.3
77.7
1.5
3.4
20.9
19.9
21.8
0.2
1.9
67.0
66.2
67.7
1.5
16.3
15.7
16.9
1.2
Giamaica 76.0
74.4
77.7
1.8
3.3
21.3
20.1
22.6
0.3
2.5
66.6
65.9
67.3
1.4
16.4
15.5
17.3
1.8
Lituania 76.0
71.2
80.4
4.0
9.2
20.9
17.6
23.5
1.4
5.9
66.7
63.4
69.7
6.3
15.9
13.4
17.8
4.4
Messico 76.0
73.1
78.9
1.6
5.8
21.8
20.5
23.1
0.2
2.6
65.8
64.3
67.2
2.9
16.1
15.3
16.8
1.5
Brasile 75.9
72.4
79.4
4.4
7.0
21.9
20.1
23.5
2.2
3.4
65.4
63.4
67.4
4.0
16.4
15.2
17.4
2.2
Montenegro 75.9
73.2
78.7
2.3
5.5
19.4
17.4
21.3
0.2
3.9
67.0
65.2
68.7
3.5
14.9
13.5
16.3
2.8
Serbia 75.9
73.5
78.3
4.5
4.8
19.6
17.9
21.1
2.5
3.2
66.9
65.4
68.4
3.0
14.9
13.7
16.0
2.3
Bahamas 75.8
75.0
77.0
5.3
2.0
19.0
18.7
19.4
4.0
0.7
65.9
66.0
65.5
-0.5
13.8
13.8
13.9
0.1
Libia 75.8
74.2
77.3
1.4
3.1
21.3
20.5
21.9
0.3
1.4
65.2
64.9
65.5
0.6
15.5
15.3
15.8
0.5
Paraguay 75.8
73.1
78.8
1.0
5.7
21.8
20.2
23.5
-0.2
3.3
65.8
64.5
67.3
2.8
16.5
15.4
17.6
2.2
Romania 75.6
72.0
79.3
4.2
7.3
20.3
17.8
22.4
2.1
4.6
66.8
64.3
69.4
5.1
15.7
13.8
17.3
3.5
Lettonia 75.4
70.6
79.8
5.2
9.2
20.5
17.2
23.0
2.2
5.8
66.2
62.9
69.3
6.4
15.6
13.2
17.4
4.2
Bulgaria 75.1
71.6
78.6
3.5
7.0
19.8
17.4
22.0
2.2
4.6
66.3
63.9
68.7
4.8
15.2
13.4
16.9
3.5
El Salvador 75.0
70.6
79.1
2.5
8.5
22.1
20.4
23.6
0.7
3.2
64.9
61.6
67.8
6.2
16.4
15.1
17.4
2.3
Nicaragua 75.0
72.1
77.9
1.7
5.8
20.0
18.0
21.9
-0.1
3.9
65.5
63.7
67.2
3.5
15.1
13.7
16.3
2.6
Bielorussia 74.8
69.7
79.6
6.0
9.9
19.7
16.0
22.5
2.5
6.5
66.0
62.3
69.4
7.1
15.1
12.3
17.2
4.9
Macedonia del Nord 74.8
72.8
76.9
3.7
4.1
18.3
17.0
19.6
1.9
2.6
66.1
65.1
67.3
2.2
14.0
13.1
14.9
1.8
Malaysia 74.7
72.6
77.1
1.9
4.5
19.5
18.5
20.6
1.4
2.1
65.7
64.5
66.9
2.4
14.6
14.0
15.3
1.3
Belize 74.4
71.4
77.8
4.1
6.4
21.5
20.3
22.9
2.8
2.6
65.3
63.5
67.3
3.8
16.7
15.9
17.6
1.7
Bangladesh 74.3
73.0
75.6
8.7
2.6
20.9
20.3
21.5
3.1
1.2
64.3
64.2
64.4
0.2
15.5
15.4
15.7
0.3
Brunei 74.3
73.4
75.4
2.1
2.0
19.2
19.0
19.4
2.4
0.4
65.6
65.2
66.1
0.9
14.5
14.3
14.7
0.4
Saint Lucia 74.3
71.3
77.7
1.1
6.4
20.9
19.2
22.9
0.9
3.7
64.7
63.0
66.6
3.6
15.8
14.7
17.1
2.4
Arabia Saudita 74.3
73.1
76.1
3.8
3.0
19.9
19.3
20.8
2.4
1.5
64.0
63.8
64.4
0.6
14.0
13.8
14.4
0.6
Kirghizistan 74.2
70.7
77.3
8.2
6.6
20.0
17.8
21.7
3.3
3.9
65.8
63.6
67.7
4.1
15.7
14.2
16.8
2.6
Mauritius 74.1
71.0
77.3
2.9
6.3
20.3
18.5
22.0
2.5
3.5
63.9
62.0
65.9
3.9
14.5
13.3
15.6
2.3
Capo Verde 74.0
69.9
77.9
3.0
8.0
19.7
16.8
21.8
-0.7
5.0
64.8
62.2
67.2
5.0
14.9
13.0
16.3
3.3
Kazakistan 74.0
70.0
77.6
10.9
7.6
19.5
16.8
21.4
4.2
4.6
65.0
62.4
67.4
5.0
14.8
13.0
16.2
3.2
Oman 73.9
73.0
75.3
4.8
2.3
17.8
17.2
18.5
2.2
1.3
64.7
64.5
64.5
0.0
13.2
12.9
13.5
0.6
Venezuela 73.9
69.9
78.2
-0.2
8.3
21.7
19.7
23.6
0.4
3.9
64.4
61.9
67.1
5.2
16.3
15.0
17.5
2.5
Vietnam 73.7
69.6
78.1
2.3
8.5
19.6
16.9
22.0
0.7
5.1
65.3
62.4
68.3
5.9
14.8
12.9
16.4
3.5
Georgia 73.3
68.8
77.8
3.9
9.0
18.8
16.0
21.0
1.8
5.0
64.7
61.4
67.9
6.5
14.4
12.4
16.1
3.7
Moldavia 73.3
69.3
77.1
6.4
7.8
19.0
16.6
20.9
3.2
4.3
64.5
61.9
67.1
5.2
14.6
12.8
16.0
3.2
Seychelles 73.3
70.0
77.1
1.4
7.1
19.5
17.5
21.5
0.5
4.0
64.0
61.9
66.4
4.5
14.1
12.7
15.4
2.7
Bahamas 73.2
69.9
76.6
2.3
6.7
20.8
19.1
22.4
0.9
3.3
64.4
62.3
66.5
4.2
16.2
14.9
17.3
2.4
Russia 73.2
68.2
78.0
7.9
9.8
19.9
16.8
22.2
3.5
5.4
64.2
60.7
67.5
6.8
15.0
12.8
16.7
3.9
Saint Vincent e Grenadine 73.2
71.3
75.3
2.6
4.0
20.9
20.2
21.6
2.4
1.4
64.0
62.9
65.1
2.2
15.9
15.4
16.4
1.0
Bhutan 73.1
72.0
74.4
7.4
2.4
19.4
18.9
19.9
1.5
1.0
63.4
63.2
63.5
0.3
14.5
14.3
14.7
0.4
Marocco 73.0
71.7
74.3
3.7
2.6
18.7
17.7
19.6
0.3
1.9
63.7
63.7
63.7
0.0
14.1
13.7
14.6
0.9
Ucraina 73.0
68.0
77.8
5.5
9.8
19.5
16.4
21.7
2.7
5.3
64.3
60.6
67.8
7.2
15.0
12.7
16.7
4.0
Uzbekistan 73.0
70.8
75.2
7.7
4.4
18.6
17.3
19.8
2.6
2.5
64.7
63.5
65.8
2.3
14.5
13.7
15.3
1.6
Grenada 72.9
70.6
75.3
0.9
4.7
18.7
17.2
20.3
0.8
3.1
63.9
62.6
65.4
2.8
14.3
13.1
15.6
2.5
Rep. Dominicana 72.8
69.8
76.2
-0.4
6.4
20.6
19.0
22.4
-1.8
3.4
64.0
62.1
66.1
4.0
16.0
14.8
17.2
2.4
Siria 72.7
71.2
74.3
1.2
3.1
18.7
18.2
19.3
1.1
1.1
62.9
62.5
63.3
0.8
13.9
13.8
14.2
0.4
Corea del Nord 72.6
69.3
75.7
8.6
6.4
19.1
16.8
20.8
3.6
4.0
65.0
63.3
66.6
3.3
14.9
13.6
15.8
2.2
Tonga 72.6
69.8
75.6
1.7
5.8
19.0
17.0
21.2
1.0
4.2
64.0
62.7
65.5
2.8
14.5
13.3
15.7
2.4
Iraq 72.4
69.9
75.0
3.6
5.1
19.2
17.6
20.7
0.9
3.1
62.7
61.6
63.7
2.1
14.2
13.3
15.0
1.7
Bolivia 72.1
71.1
73.1
6.1
2.0
18.6
18.0
19.1
0.8
1.1
63.3
63.2
63.3
0.1
14.2
14.0
14.4
0.4
Guatemala 72.0
69.0
75.0
5.2
6.0
20.5
19.4
21.4
1.4
2.0
62.3
60.5
64.1
3.6
15.0
14.4
15.5
1.1
Honduras 71.9
70.7
73.2
1.9
2.5
18.3
17.5
19.1
-1.3
1.6
63.0
62.7
63.3
0.6
13.8
13.4
14.2
0.8
Egitto 71.8
69.6
74.1
2.0
4.5
17.8
16.5
19.1
-0.7
2.6
63.0
62.3
63.7
1.4
13.4
12.7
14.0
1.3
Suriname 71.5
68.5
74.6
1.6
6.1
18.5
16.4
20.5
-0.4
4.1
62.4
60.7
64.2
3.5
14.1
12.6
15.4
2.8
Azerbaigian 71.4
68.8
74.1
5.9
5.3
17.1
15.6
18.3
0.5
2.7
63.6
62.1
65.2
3.1
13.4
12.4
14.2
1.8
Indonesia 71.3
69.4
73.3
4.1
3.9
17.9
16.7
19.1
0.3
2.4
62.8
61.9
63.8
1.9
13.4
12.7
14.0
1.3
Nepal 70.9
68.9
72.7
5.6
3.8
18.0
16.8
19.2
0.4
2.4
61.3
60.6
62.1
1.5
13.3
12.7
13.8
1.1
India 70.8
69.5
72.2
8.7
2.7
18.8
18.1
19.5
2.7
1.4
60.3
60.3
60.4
0.1
13.2
13.0
13.5
0.5
Samoa 70.5
69.2
71.8
2.0
2.6
17.9
17.4
18.3
0.8
0.9
62.1
61.8
62.5
0.7
13.4
13.3
13.5
0.2
Filippine 70.4
67.4
73.6
1.4
6.2
17.8
15.8
19.6
0.2
3.8
62.0
60.1
63.9
3.8
13.4
12.1
14.6
2.5
São Tomé e Príncipe 70.4
68.8
72.0
6.9
3.2
17.7
16.7
18.6
0.6
1.9
61.6
60.9
62.2
1.3
13.1
12.6
13.7
1.1
Cambogia 70.1
67.2
72.7
11.4
5.5
17.7
15.9
19.1
1.9
3.2
61.5
59.8
63.0
3.2
13.2
12.0
14.1
2.1
Turkmenistan 69.7
66.5
73.0
6.4
6.5
18.7
17.1
20.1
2.4
3.0
62.1
59.9
64.3
4.4
14.7
13.6
15.6
2.0
Timor Est 69.6
67.9
71.4
6.9
3.5
17.9
16.9
18.9
0.0
2.0
60.9
59.8
62.0
2.2
13.2
12.5
13.8
1.3
Tagikistan 69.5
67.6
71.5
3.9
3.9
16.1
15.1
17.2
-1.1
2.1
62.0
60.9
63.2
2.3
12.7
12.1
13.4
1.3
Birmania 69.1
65.9
72.2
9.1
6.3
18.1
16.2
19.6
2.7
3.4
60.9
58.8
62.8
4.0
13.6
12.4
14.6
2.2
Ruanda 69.1
66.9
71.2
21.6
4.3
18.0
16.6
19.2
4.6
2.6
60.2
59.0
61.4
2.4
13.6
12.7
14.4
1.7
Sudan 69.1
67.6
70.8
6.6
3.2
18.6
17.8
19.4
1.3
1.6
59.9
59.6
60.3
0.7
13.6
13.3
14.0
0.7
Etiopia 68.7
66.9
70.5
18.1
3.6
18.4
17.4
19.4
4.3
2.0
59.9
59.0
60.8
1.8
13.9
13.3
14.4
1.1
Senegal 68.6
66.8
70.1
10.0
3.3
18.1
17.2
18.9
1.5
1.7
59.4
58.8
59.9
1.1
13.1
12.6
13.5
0.9
Laos 68.5
66.2
70.9
10.1
4.7
17.6
16.3
18.9
2.3
2.6
60.5
59.2
61.9
2.7
13.3
12.5
14.0
1.5
Mauritania 68.4
68.1
68.7
6.4
0.6
19.0
19.1
18.9
1.9
-0.2
59.8
60.2
59.4
-0.8
14.3
14.6
14.1
-0.5
Figi 68.0
65.9
70.3
2.1
4.4
16.2
14.9
17.5
1.5
2.6
59.6
58.5
60.7
2.2
11.8
11.1
12.6
1.5
Comore 67.4
65.9
68.9
5.9
3.0
18.1
17.4
18.8
1.8
1.4
58.9
58.3
59.6
1.3
13.7
13.2
14.1
0.9
Tanzania 67.3
65.4
69.3
14.8
3.9
18.2
17.1
19.1
2.2
2.0
58.5
57.6
59.3
1.7
13.4
12.7
13.9
1.2
Uganda 66.7
63.2
70.1
17.9
6.9
17.7
15.7
19.4
3.0
3.7
58.2
56.0
60.4
4.4
13.4
12.0
14.6
2.6
Yemen 66.6
64.4
68.9
3.9
4.5
17.8
16.8
18.7
1.0
1.9
57.5
56.9
58.2
1.3
13.3
12.8
13.7
0.9
Gabon 66.5
63.6
69.7
8.4
6.1
17.2
15.2
19.3
2.0
4.1
57.6
56.0
59.3
3.3
12.8
11.4
14.2
2.8
Ghana 66.3
63.7
69.2
7.1
5.5
17.2
15.7
18.9
1.2
3.2
58.0
56.5
59.6
3.1
12.9
11.9
14.0
2.1
Kenya 66.1
63.7
68.4
12.2
4.7
17.6
16.0
19.1
1.3
3.1
57.7
56.4
58.9
2.5
13.1
11.9
14.0
2.1
Gibuti 65.8
64.1
67.8
6.0
3.7
17.8
16.6
19.0
1.5
2.4
58.0
57.2
58.9
1.7
13.6
12.9
14.4
1.5
Guyana 65.7
62.5
69.4
2.7
6.9
16.6
15.1
18.1
0.7
3.0
57.2
55.1
59.7
4.6
12.5
11.5
13.6
2.1
Malawi 65.6
62.3
68.9
20.9
6.6
17.2
15.1
19.0
3.2
3.9
57.1
55.1
59.0
3.9
12.8
11.3
14.0
2.7
Pakistan 65.6
64.6
66.7
5.5
2.1
17.3
16.8
17.8
1.6
1.0
56.9
56.9
56.8
-0.1
12.6
12.5
12.6
0.1
Gambia 65.5
63.4
67.7
6.3
4.3
16.9
15.8
18.0
0.7
2.2
57.0
56.4
57.7
1.3
12.6
12.1
13.2
1.1
Madagascar 65.3
64.1
66.6
6.5
2.5
16.8
16.1
17.3
1.4
1.2
57.3
56.9
57.7
0.8
12.6
12.3
12.9
0.6
Papua Nuova Guinea 65.3
63.4
67.4
2.0
4.0
16.5
15.4
17.6
0.1
2.2
57.1
56.2
58.1
1.9
12.3
11.7
12.8
1.1
Vanuatu 65.3
62.7
68.3
1.4
5.6
15.7
14.8
16.7
0.7
1.9
57.8
56.4
59.4
3.0
11.9
11.5
12.4
0.9
Isole Salomone 65.2
62.9
67.9
2.7
5.0
15.5
14.7
16.3
1.1
1.6
57.8
56.5
59.1
2.6
11.8
11.4
12.2
0.8
Rep. del Congo 64.7
63.8
65.6
12.6
1.8
16.4
15.7
17.1
2.5
1.4
56.2
56.4
56.1
0.3
12.2
11.9
12.5
0.6
Namibia 64.6
60.6
68.4
11.3
7.8
17.2
14.7
19.3
2.6
4.6
56.1
53.4
58.6
5.2
12.7
10.8
14.2
3.4
Sudafrica 65.3
62.2
68.3
9.5
6.1
19.1
17.3
20.5
2.9
3.2
56.2
54.6
57.7
3.1
13.9
12.7
14.8
2.1
Togo 64.3
61.5
67.2
8.4
5.7
17.0
15.4
18.6
1.3
3.2
56.2
54.7
57.8
3.1
12.8
11.8
13.8
2.0
Eritrea 64.1
61.3
67.1
9.6
5.8
15.5
14.1
16.8
2.0
2.7
55.7
53.9
57.7
3.8
11.4
10.4
12.4
2.0
Haiti 64.1
63.3
64.8
7.1
1.5
16.8
16.5
17.0
1.0
0.5
55.8
55.9
55.8
-0.1
12.8
12.7
12.9
0.2
Liberia 64.1
63.2
65.0
10.3
1.8
17.7
17.4
18.0
1.9
0.6
54.9
54.9
55.0
0.1
12.9
12.8
12.9
0.1
Burundi 63.8
61.5
66.1
20.0
4.6
16.5
15.2
17.6
3.5
2.4
55.6
54.0
57.2
3.2
12.7
11.8
13.5
1.7
Benin 63.4
61.2
65.7
6.8
4.5
17.4
16.1
18.5
1.3
2.4
55.5
54.5
56.6
2.1
13.0
12.3
13.7
1.4
Niger 63.3
62.1
64.6
12.9
2.5
17.2
16.6
17.8
1.4
1.2
55.5
55.3
55.8
0.5
13.0
12.7
13.3
0.6
Afghanistan 63.2
63.3
63.2
8.2
-0.1
15.2
15.4
15.1
1.3
-0.3
53.9
54.7
53.2
-1.5
10.8
11.2
10.6
-0.6
Angola 63.1
60.7
65.5
13.8
4.8
17.0
15.4
18.6
2.6
3.2
54.8
53.6
56.2
2.6
12.6
11.6
13.7
2.1
Micronesia 63.0
60.3
66.0
1.8
5.7
14.7
13.8
15.6
0.1
1.8
56.0
54.4
57.8
3.4
11.1
10.7
11.6
0.9
Costa d'Avorio 62.9
60.5
65.8
12.6
5.3
17.1
15.8
18.7
2.6
2.9
54.8
53.4
56.5
3.1
12.7
11.9
13.7
1.8
Mali 62.8
62.2
63.4
10.2
1.2
17.5
17.3
17.6
1.5
0.3
54.6
54.8
54.5
-0.3
12.8
12.9
12.7
-0.2
Sudan del Sud 62.8
60.8
64.8
8.7
4.0
17.8
16.6
18.9
1.5
2.3
53.7
52.9
54.5
1.6
12.7
12.2
13.1
0.9
Burkina Faso 62.7
60.1
65.2
11.1
5.1
16.8
15.2
18.1
1.3
2.9
54.9
53.4
56.3
2.9
12.6
11.6
13.4
1.8
Nigeria 62.6
61.2
64.1
9.0
2.9
18.2
17.6
18.9
2.0
1.3
54.4
53.9
54.9
1.0
13.5
13.3
13.8
0.5
Zambia 62.5
59.5
65.4
18.0
5.9
16.5
14.7
18.0
3.3
3.3
54.4
52.5
56.3
3.8
12.6
11.3
13.7
2.4
Camerun 62.4
60.3
64.5
9.6
4.2
17.1
15.8
18.3
2.0
2.5
54.5
53.5
55.6
2.1
12.8
12.0
13.5
1.5
RD del Congo 62.4
60.0
64.8
10.0
4.8
16.6
15.4
17.9
1.7
2.5
54.1
52.8
55.4
2.6
12.5
11.7
13.4
1.7
Botswana 62.2
58.9
65.5
16.6
6.6
16.2
14.2
18.0
3.3
3.8
53.9
51.9
55.8
3.9
11.8
10.3
13.1
2.8
Guinea Equatoriale 62.2
60.9
63.6
7.9
2.7
17.6
16.5
18.8
2.1
2.3
53.9
53.4
54.1
0.7
12.9
12.3
13.6
1.3
Guinea 61.0
59.5
62.3
6.7
2.8
16.5
15.6
17.2
0.8
1.6
53.3
52.9
53.7
0.8
12.3
11.8
12.6
0.8
Sierra Leone 60.8
59.6
61.9
12.1
2.3
17.0
16.4
17.4
1.6
1.0
52.9
52.5
53.3
0.8
12.6
12.4
12.8
0.4
Zimbabwe 60.7
57.5
63.6
14.1
6.1
15.6
13.6
17.0
1.2
3.4
53.1
51.2
54.8
3.6
11.5
10.2
12.4
2.2
Guinea-Bissau 60.2
57.4
63.0
9.9
5.6
15.5
13.9
16.7
1.7
2.8
52.6
51.1
54.1
3.0
11.4
10.5
12.1
1.6
Ciad 59.6
58.0
61.3
8.5
3.3
16.5
15.7
17.3
1.6
1.6
52.0
51.3
52.8
1.5
12.3
11.8
12.7
0.9
Kiribati 59.4
56.1
62.8
3.7
6.7
13.7
12.5
14.6
1.1
2.1
52.6
50.5
54.9
4.4
10.3
9.5
11.0
1.5
Mozambico 58.1
54.5
61.7
7.4
7.2
15.8
13.3
17.8
0.6
4.5
50.4
47.9
52.8
4.9
11.6
9.8
13.0
3.2
eSwatini 57.7
53.4
63.2
10.7
9.8
15.1
12.4
17.7
1.5
5.3
50.1
47.1
53.8
6.7
11.0
9.0
12.9
3.9
Somalia 56.5
54.0
59.2
6.6
5.2
14.5
13.2
16.0
1.4
2.8
49.7
48.3
51.3
3.0
11.2
10.3
12.2
1.9
Rep. Centrafricana 53.1
50.2
56.3
8.8
6.1
13.2
11.3
14.9
1.4
3.6
46.4
44.5
48.4
3.9
10.0
8.6
11.1
2.5
Lesotho 50.7
47.7
54.2
2.9
6.5
13.4
11.2
15.2
-0.5
4.0
44.2
42.3
46.4
4.1
9.8
8.3
11.0
2.7
Posiz.
Paese
Aspet. totale
Aspet. uomini
Aspet. donne
Media mondiale 67,2 65,5 69,5
1
Italia 82,6
80,3
84,8
2
Giappone 82,0
79,3
84,6
3
Hong Kong 81,8
80,2
83,3
4
Islanda 81,7
79,0
84,2
5
Svizzera 81,2
78,9
83,6
6
Australia 80,9
77,7
84,2
7
Svezia 80,9
78,7
83,0
8
Israele 80,7
78,5
82,8
9
Macao 80,7
78,5
82,8
10
Francia 80,7
77,1
84,1
11
Spagna 80,7
78,3
82,9
12
Canada 80,5
77,5
83,5
13
Nuova Zelanda 80,2
78,2
82,2
14
Norvegia 80,2
77,8
82,5
15
Singapore (20% sopra la media globale)80,0
78,0
81,9
16
Austria 79,8
76,9
82,6
17
Paesi Bassi 79,8
77,5
81,9
18
Martinica 79,5
76,5
82,3
19
Grecia 79,5
77,1
81,9
20
Belgio 79,4
76,5
82,3
21
Malta 79,4
77,3
81,3
22
Regno Unito 79,4
77,2
81,6
23
Germania 79,4
76,5
82,1
24
Isole Vergini Americane 79,4
75,5
83,3
25
Finlandia 79,3
76,1
82,4
26
Guadalupa 79,2
76,0
82,2
27
Jersey e Guernsey 79,0
76,6
81,5
28
Cipro 79,0
76,5
81,6
29
Irlanda 78,9
76,5
81,3
30
Costa Rica 78,8
76,5
81,2
31
Porto Rico 78,7
74,7
82,7
32
Lussemburgo 78,7
75,7
81,6
33
Emirati Arabi Uniti 78,7
77,2
81,5
34
Corea del Sud 78,6
75,0
82,2
35
Cile 78,6
75,5
81,5
36
Danimarca 78,3
76,0
80,6
37
Cuba 78,3
76,2
80,4
38
Stati Uniti 78,2
75,6
80,8
39
Portogallo 78,1
75,0
81,2
40
Slovenia 77,9
74,1
81,5
41
Kuwait 77,6
76,0
79,9
42
Barbados 77,3
74,4
79,8
43
Brunei 77,1
75,0
79,7
44
Rep. Ceca 76,5
73,4
79,5
45
La Riunione 76,4
72,3
80,5
46
Albania 76,4
73,4
79,7
47
Uruguay 76,4
72,8
79,9
48
Messico 76,2
73,7
78,6
49
Belize 76,1
73,3
79,2
50
Nicaragua 76,1
72,8
79,7
51
Guyana francese 75,9
72,5
79,9
52
Croazia 75,7
72,3
79,2
53
Oman 75,6
74,2
77,5
54
Bahrein 75,6
74,3
77,5
55
Qatar 75,6
75,2
76,4
56
Polonia 75,6
71,3
79,8
57
Panama 75,5
73,0
78,2
58
Guam 75,5
73,3
77,9
59
Argentina 75,3
71,6
79,1
60
Antille Olandesi 75,1
71,3
78,8
61
Ecuador 75,0
72,1
78,0
62
Bosnia ed Erzegovina 74,9
72,2
77,4
63
Slovacchia 74,7
70,7
78,5
64
Montenegro 74,5
72,4
76,8
65
Vietnam 74,2
72,3
76,2
66
Malaysia 74,2
72,0
76,7
67
Aruba 74,2
71,3
77,1
68
Macedonia del Nord 74,2
71,8
76,6
69
Siria 74,1
72,3
76,1
70
Polinesia francese 74,1
71,7
76,8
71
Serbia 74,0
71,7
76,3
72
Libia 74,0
71,7
76,9
73
Tunisia 73,9
71,9
76,0
74
Venezuela 73,7
70,9
76,8
75
Saint Lucia 73,7
71,8
75,6
76
Brasile 73,5
70,4
78,7
77
Bahamas 73,5
70,6
76,3
78
Palestina 73,4
71,8
75,0
79
Ungheria 73,3
69,2
77,4
80
Tonga 73,3
72,3
74,3
81
Bulgaria 73,0
69,5
76,7
82
Lituania 73,0
67,5
78,3
83
Cina 73,0
71,3
74,8
84
Nicaragua 72,9
69,9
76,0
85
Colombia 72,9
69,2
76,6
86
Mauritius 72,8
69,5
76,2
87
Arabia Saudita 72,8[ 5]
70,9
75,3
88
Lettonia 72,7
67,3
77,7
89
Giamaica 72,6
70,0
75,2
90
Giordania 72,5
70,8
74,5
91
Romania 72,5
69,0
76,1
92
Sri Lanka 72,4
68,8
76,2
93
Algeria 72,3
70,9
73,7
94
Rep. Dominicana 72,2
69,3
75,5
95
Libano 72,0
69,9
74,2
96
Armenia 72,0
68,4
75,1
97
El Salvador 71,9
68,8
74,9
98
Turchia 71,8
69,4
74,3
99
Paraguay 71,8
69,7
73,9
100
Filippine 71,7
69,5
73,9
101
Capo Verde 71,7
68,3
74,5
102
Saint Vincent e Grenadine 71,6
69,5
73,8
103
Samoa 71,5
68,5
74,8
104
Perù 71,4
68,9
74,0
105
Estonia 71,4
65,9
76,8
106
Egitto 71,3
69,1
73,6
107
Marocco 71,2
69,0
73,4
108
Georgia 71,0
67,1
74,8
109
Iran 71,0
69,4
72,6
110
Indonesia 70,7
68,7
72,7
111
Thailandia 70,6
66,5
75,0
112
Russia 70,3
64,3
76,4
113
Guatemala 70,3
66,7
73,8
114
Suriname 70,2
67,0
73,6
115
Honduras 70,2
66,9
73,7
116
Vanuatu 70,0
68,3
72,1
117
Trinidad e Tobago 69,8
67,8
71,8
118
Bielorussia 69,0
63,1
75,2
119
Moldavia 68,9
65,1
72,5
120
Figi 68,8
66,6
71,1
121
Grenada 68,7
67,0
70,3
122
Micronesia 68,5
67,7
69,3
123
Maldive 68,5
67,6
69,5
124
Ucraina 67,9
62,1
73,8
125
Azerbaigian 67,5
63,8
71,2
126
Corea del Nord 67,3
65,1
69,3
127
Uzbekistan (media globale)67,2
64,0
70,4
128
Kazakistan 67,0
61,6
72,4
129
Guyana 66,8
64,2
69,9
130
Mongolia 66,8
63,9
69,9
131
Tagikistan 66,7
64,1
69,4
132
Sahara Occidentale 65,9
64,3
68,1
133
Kirghizistan 65,9
62,0
69,9
134
Bhutan 65,6
64,0
67,5
135
Bolivia 65,6
63,4
67,7
136
São Tomé e Príncipe 65,5
63,6
67,4
137
Pakistan 65,5
65,2
65,8
138
Comore 65,2
63,0
67,4
139
India 64,7
63,2
66,4
140
Laos 64,4
63,0
65,8
141
Mauritania 64,2
62,4
66,0
142
Bangladesh 64,1
63,2
65,0
143
Nepal 63,8
63,2
64,2
144
Isole Salomone 63,6
62,7
64,5
145
Turkmenistan 63,2
59,0
67,5
146
Senegal 63,1
61,0
65,1
147
Yemen 62,7
61,1
64,3
148
Birmania 62,1
59,0
65,3
149
Haiti 60,9
59,1
62,8
150
Timor Est (10% sotto la media globale)60,8
60,0
61,7
151
Ghana 60,0
59,6
60,5
152
Cambogia 59,7
57,3
61,9
153
Iraq 59,5
57,8
61,5
154
Gambia 59,4
58,6
60,3
155
Madagascar 59,4
57,7
61,3
156
Sudan 58,6
57,1
60,1
157
Togo 58,4
56,7
60,1
158
Eritrea 58,0
55,6
60,3
159
Papua Nuova Guinea 57,2
54,6
60,4
160
Niger 56,9
57,8
56,0
161
Gabon 56,7
56,4
57,1
162
Benin 56,7
55,6
57,8
163
Guinea 56,0
54,4
57,6
164
Rep. del Congo 55,3
54,0
56,6
165
Gibuti 54,8
53,6
56,0
166
Mali 54,5
52,1
56,6
167
Kenya (20% sotto la media globale)54,1
53,0
55,2
168
Etiopia 52,9
51,7
54,3
169
Namibia 52,9
52,5
53,1
170
Tanzania 52,5
51,4
53,6
171
Burkina Faso 52,3
50,7
53,8
172
Guinea Equatoriale 51,6
50,4
52,8
173
Uganda 51,5
50,8
52,2
174
Botswana 50,7
50,5
50,7
175
Ciad 50,6
49,3
52,0
176
Camerun 50,4
50,0
50,8
177
Burundi 49,6
48,1
51,0
178
Sudafrica 49,3
48,8
49,7
179
Costa d'Avorio 48,3
47,5
49,3
180
Malawi 48,3
48,1
48,4
181
Somalia 48,2
46,9
49,4
182
Nigeria (30% sotto la media globale)46,9
46,4
47,3
183
RD del Congo 46,5
45,2
47,7
184
Guinea-Bissau 46,4
44,9
47,9
185
Ruanda 46,2
44,6
47,8
186
Liberia 45,7
44,8
46,6
187
Rep. Centrafricana 44,7
43,3
46,1
188
Afghanistan 43,8
43,9
43,8
189
Zimbabwe 43,5
44,1
42,6
190
Angola 42,7
41,2
44,3
191
Lesotho 42,6
42,9
42,3
192
Sierra Leone 42,6
41,0
44,1
193
Zambia 42,4
42,1
42,5
194
Mozambico 42,1
41,7
42,4
195
eSwatini (40% sotto la media globale)39,6
39,8
39,4
Note
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