Tetela (langue)

Tetela
ɔtɛtɛla
Pays République démocratique du Congo
Nombre de locuteurs estimée à 2 000 000[1]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF tll
ISO 639-3 tll

Le tetela, aussi écrit tétéla (autonyme : ɔtɛtɛla) est une langue bantoue de la république démocratique du Congo. Cette langue est parlée au sud-est du bassin du fleuve Congo dans le nord du Kasaï et dans la province Orientale, entre la Lomami et le fleuve Congo, et aussi dans la partie ouest de la province de Maniema par le peuple Tetela.

Le tétéla est aussi la langue parlée dans toute la sous-région du Sankuru en République démocratique du Congo, sous-région redevenue en 2006 une province autonome.

Classification

Guthrie (1971) Bastin / Coupez / Mann (1999)
Groupe tetela C70
Tetela C71 C71
Kusu, Kongola, Fuluka C72 C71
Nkutu, Nkushu C73
Yela C74
Kela, Lemba C75 C75
Ombo C76 C76

Variantes régionales

Les variantes régionales inter-compréhensibles, dans la région située entre le 21° et le 27° de longitude Est, et le 2° et le 5° de latitude Sud, sont :

  • le loombo, au nord-est
  • le nkombe, à l'est
  • le lotapa, au sud-est
  • les dikonda, losongo, ngele, au sud
  • les losongo, indanga, ngele, lonkutshu, à l'ouest
  • les lodiya, lohamba, etc., au nord

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • (en + fr + tll) Elysee Meta Okubo, A collection of 100 Tetela proverbs, Nairobi, Kenya, African Proverbs Working Group, (lire en ligne)
  • Michel Wetshemongo Kamomba, Le système des pronoms en otetela et les conditions de leurs emplois (mémoire), Sciences du langage Paris-Sorbonne, , 113 p.
  • Michel Wetshemongo Kamomba, I. Plan de description de la langue otetela. II. Phonologie de la langue otetela (DEA en linguistique générale et appliquée), Université René Descartes Paris V-Sorbonne, , 262 p.
  • Michel Wetshemongo Kamomba, Systématique grammaticale de l’otetela langue bantu du Zaïre (thèse de doctorat en linguistique générale), Université René Descartes Paris V-Sorbonne sciences humaines, , 497 p.
  • Michel Wetshemongo Kamomba, « Le système verbal de l’otetela – langue bantu du Congo (Zaïre) », dans Fernand Bentolila, Systèmes verbaux, Louvain-La-Neuve, Peeters, , 334 p.
  • (tll) Michel Wetshemongo Kamomba, Nteketa, Mbadya la Mfunda otetela, CDDP de l'Oise, , 77 p.
  • Michel Wetshemongo Kamomba, Parler, lire et écrire la langue bantou otetela : ɔtɛtɛla, Lo cena pee, L’Harmattan, , 150 p. (ISBN 978-2-343-20511-3 et 9782140162206)

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