Protée (lune)

Protée
Neptune VIII
Image illustrative de l’article Protée (lune)
Protée vu par Voyager 2 lors de son passage le 25 août 1989.
Type Satellite naturel de Neptune
Caractéristiques orbitales
(Époque J2000.0)
Demi-grand axe 117 647 km
Périapside 117 584 km
Apoapside 117 709 km
Excentricité 0,000 5
Période de révolution 1,122 d
Inclinaison 0,026°
Caractéristiques physiques
Dimensions 436 × 416 × 402 km
Masse 5,0 × 1019 kg
Masse volumique moyenne 1,3 × 103 kg/m3
Gravité à la surface 0,075 m/s2
Période de rotation d
(probablement synchrone)
Magnitude apparente 19,75
(à l'opposition)
Albédo moyen 0,10
Température de surface ~70 K
Caractéristiques de l'atmosphère
Pression atmosphérique Pas d'atmosphère
Découverte
Découvreur Stephen P. Synnott, Bradford A. Smith
Date de la découverte 1989
Désignation(s)

Protée est le sixième satellite naturel de Neptune par rayon orbital croissant et le deuxième par taille décroissante.

Historique

Découverte

Il a été découvert en 1989 par Stephen P. Synnott et Bradford A. Smith lors du passage de la sonde Voyager 2 près de Neptune, le 16 juin, ou peu avant cette date.

Dénomination

Temporairement désigné S/1989 N 1, il porte le nom de Protée, un dieu marin de la mythologie grecque qui pouvait changer de forme à volonté, fils de Poséidon et de mère inconnue.

Caractéristiques physiques

Protée est un astre de forme irrégulière, couvert de cratères d'impact, et ne montre aucun signe d'activité géologique. Il est suggéré que Protée est aussi grand que possible pour un objet de cette densité sans devenir sphérique sous sa propre gravité.

Protée est l'un des objets les plus sombres du Système solaire, presque aussi sombre que la suie : comme la plupart des lunes des planètes gazeuses, il ne réfléchit que 10 % de la lumière qui le frappe.

Orbite

Annexes

Article connexe

Liens externes

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