Okahandja

Okahandja
Okahandja
Femme héréro dans une rue d'Okahandja
Administration
Pays Drapeau de la Namibie Namibie
Région Otjozondjupa
Démographie
Population 22 500 hab. (2011)
Géographie
Coordonnées 21° 59′ sud, 16° 55′ est
Localisation
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Namibie
Voir sur la carte administrative de Namibie
Okahandja

Okahandja est une ville de 22 500 habitants de la région d'Otjozondjupa au centre de la Namibie. Son nom signifie « l'endroit où deux rivières se rencontrent pour ne former qu'une »[1] en langue héréro, elle est à la confluence des rivières Okakango et Okamita. C'est une étape vers le parc national d'Etosha et le centre administratif des Héréros.

Histoire

Un village fut fondé vers 1800 par les Hereros et les Nama[1]. En 1827, un pasteur allemand de la Société des missions du Rhin, Heinrich Schmelen, est le premier européen à se rendre sur le site[2]. En 1844, deux missionnaires sont assignés en permanence à Okahandja. En 1870, la mission ouvre la première école dans ce village.

En 1894, l'armée allemande établit une base militaire alors qu'Okahandja reçoit le statut de village.

Les grands chefs coutumiers Maharero, Jan Jonker Afrikaner et les leaders namibiens Hosea Kutako et Clemens Kapuuo sont enterrés à Okahandja.

Notes et références

  1. a et b (en) « Okahandja Constituency » (consulté le )
  2. (en) Klaus Dierks, « Biographies of Namibian Personalities, R-Z » (consulté le )

Liens externes

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