↑ a et b(en) Larramendi, « Proboscideans: Shoulder Height, Body Mass and Shape », Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, (DOI10.4202/app.00136.2014, S2CID2092950, lire en ligne, consulté le ) This is the range for 90% of the male population; see Table 8.
↑ a et bWood, The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Pub Co Inc. (1983), (ISBN978-0-85112-235-9)
↑(en) Weston et Lister, « Insular dwarfism in hippos and a model for brain size reduction in Homo floresiensis », Nature, vol. 459, no 7243, , p. 85–88 (PMID19424156, PMCID2679980, DOI10.1038/nature07922, Bibcode2009Natur.459...85W) Adult range (males plus females; see Supplementary Discussion on page 15 of Supplementary Material); note mean mass = 1,495 kg.
↑Boitani, Luigi, Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone Books (1984), (ISBN978-0-671-42805-1)
↑(en) Laurie, Lang et Groves, « Rhinoceros unicornis », Mammalian Species, no 211, , p. 1–6 (DOI10.2307/3504002, JSTOR3504002) Weights are for captive males; see page 1.
↑(en) Hillman-Smith et Groves, « Diceros bicornis », Mammalian Species, no 455, , p. 1–8 (DOI10.2307/3504292, JSTOR3504292) See page 2.
↑(en) Hall-Martin, « Giraffe Weight Estimation Using Dissected Leg Weight and Body Measurements », The Journal of Wildlife Management, vol. 41, no 4, , p. 740–745 (DOI10.2307/3799999, JSTOR3799999) Male weight range, from Table 1.
↑Owen-Smith, R. Norman, Megaherbivores: The Influence of Very Large Body Size on Ecology. Cambridge University Press (1992), (ISBN978-0-521-42637-4)
↑MacKinnon, J., A Guide to the Mammals of China, Princeton, Princeton University Press, (ISBN9781400834112), « Gaur », p. 472
↑Joel Berger et Carol Cunningham, Bison: mating and conservation in small populations, Columbia University Press, (ISBN978-0-231-08456-7), p. 162
↑(en) Aryal, Shrestha, Ram et Frey, « Call to conserve the Wild Water Buffalo (Bubalus arnee) in Nepal », International Journal of Conservation Science, vol. 2, no 4, , p. 261–268 (lire en ligne, consulté le ) See page 262.
↑F.S. Ahrestani, I.M.A. Heitkönig, H. Matsubayashi et H.H.T. Prins, The Ecology of Large Herbivores in South and Southeast Asia, vol. 225, Springer Netherlands, coll. « Ecological Studies », , 99–120 p. (ISBN978-94-017-7568-7, ISSN0070-8356, DOI10.1007/978-94-017-7570-0_4), « Grazing and Browsing by Large Herbivores in South and Southeast Asia » See page 104.
↑Atlan, « Taurotragus derbianus », University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Animal Diversity Web (consulté le )
↑Boitani, Luigi, Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals. Simon & Schuster/Touchstone Books (1984), (ISBN978-0-671-42805-1)
↑ a et bBurnie D and Wilson DE (Eds.), Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. DK Adult (2005), (ISBN0789477645)
↑(en) Cockrill, W. R., The water buffalo, Rome, Animal Production and Health Series No. 4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (lire en ligne [archive du ])
↑The husbandry and health of the domestic buffalo, Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,
↑(en) Derocher et Wiig, « Postnatal growth in body length and mass of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard », Journal of Zoology, vol. 256, no 3, , p. 343–349 (DOI10.1017/S0952836902000377)
↑(en) Christiansen, P., « What size were Arctodus simus and Ursus spelaeus (Carnivora: Ursidae)? », Annales Zoologici Fennici, vol. 36, no 2, , p. 93–102 (JSTOR23735739)
↑G. A. Feldhamer, B. C. Thompson et J. A. Chapman, Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation, JHU Press, (ISBN9780801874161, lire en ligne)
↑(en) Scott LaFee, « Seeds of doubt », The San Diego Union-Tribune, (lire en ligne)
↑(en) Pienaar, « Observation on developmental biology, growth and some aspects of the population ecology of the African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer caffer Sparrman) in the Kruger National Park », Koedoe, vol. 12, no 1, (ISSN2071-0771, DOI10.4102/koedoe.v12i1.745, lire en ligne) Combined adult male range for Kruger National Park, South Africa (639.6-767.5 kg; Table 1, page ~56) and East Africa (678.6-835.1 kg; page 36)