Jeanne-Charlotte d'Anhalt-Dessau

Jeanne-Charlotte d'Anhalt-Dessau
Titre de noblesse
Margravine
Biographie
Naissance
Décès
Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata (à 67 ans)
HerfordVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Sépulture
Nom dans la langue maternelle
Johanna Charlotte von Anhalt-DessauVoir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Famille
Maison d'Ascanie (branche d'Anhalt-Dessau) (d)Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata
Père
Mère
Fratrie
Conjoint
Enfants
Parentèle

Jeanne-Charlotte d'Anhalt-Dessau () est une princesse d'Anhalt-Dessau de la Maison d'Ascanie par la naissance et margravine de Brandebourg-Schwedt, par mariage. De 1729 jusqu'à sa mort, elle est Abbesse de l'Abbaye de Herford.

Biographie

Jeanne-Charlotte est la plus jeune fille de Jean-Georges II d'Anhalt-Dessau (1627-1693), de son mariage avec Henriette-Catherine d'Orange-Nassau (1637-1708), fille du Prince Frédéric-Henri d'Orange-Nassau

Le elle épouse Philippe-Guillaume de Brandebourg-Schwedt (1669-1711), à Oranienbaum. Bien que le couple ait son propre palais à Berlin, ils vivent la plupart du temps à Schwedt. Après la mort de son mari, Jeanne-Charlotte s'installe de nouveau à Berlin et s'occupe de l'éducation de ses enfants.

En 1729, elle est élue abbesse de l'Abbaye de Herford, qui se trouvait sous la protection de Prusse. Elle prête serment comme nouvelle abbesse, le , mais vit dans un premier temps, à Buchholz. Ce n'est qu'en 1735 qu'elle fixe sa résidence permanente à Herford. En 1729, elle ajoute un ordre séculier à son abbaye[1] et accepte 17 chanoinesses. Elle a nommé Hedwige Sophie de Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp comme coadjuteur. Elle lui succédera.

Jeanne-Charlotte est morte d'une "attaque d'apoplexie", sans être malade, dans la nuit du 30 au . Elle a été enterrée dans la crypte de la Collégiale de la Chapelle de Herford, qui vient d'être rénové.

Descendance

De son mariage avec Philippe-Guillaume de Brandebourg-Schwedt, Jeanne-Charlotte a les enfants suivants:

Références

Notes de bas de page

  1. Léopold Zedlitz-Neukirch: Der preussische staat in allen seinen beziehungen, vol. 3, p. 259, A. Hirschwald, 1837

Liens externes

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