Consonne occlusive uvulaire voisée

Consonne occlusive uvulaire voisée
Symbole API ɢ
Numéro API 112
Unicode U+0262

X-SAMPA G\
Kirshenbaum G

La consonne occlusive uvulaire voisée est un son consonantique très peu fréquent dans les langues parlées. Le symbole dans l’alphabet phonétique international est [ɢ]. Ce symbole représente un G en petite capitale.

Caractéristiques

Voici les caractéristiques de la consonne occlusive uvulaire voisée :

  • Son mode d'articulation est occlusif, ce qui signifie qu'elle est produite en obstruant l’air du chenal vocal.
  • Son point d'articulation est uvulaire, ce qui signifie qu'elle est articulée avec le dos de la langue (la dorsal) contre ou près de la luette.
  • Sa phonation est voisée, ce qui signifie que les cordes vocales vibrent lors de l’articulation.
  • C'est une consonne orale, ce qui signifie que l'air ne s’échappe que par la bouche.
  • C'est une consonne centrale, ce qui signifie qu’elle est produite en laissant l'air passer au-dessus du milieu de la langue, plutôt que par les côtés.
  • Son mécanisme de courant d'air est égressif pulmonaire, ce qui signifie qu'elle est articulée en poussant l'air par les poumons et à travers le chenal vocatoire, plutôt que par la glotte ou la bouche.

En français

Le français ne possède pas le [ɢ].

Dans les autres langues

Le mongol possède ce son, transcrit en cyrillique Г. Le persan également utilise [ɢ][1]. Le son y est rendu par les lettres ق et غ, qui ont d'autres valeurs phonétiques.

Articles connexes

Références

  1. Michel Malherbe, Les langages de l'Humanité : une encyclopédie des 3000 langues parlées dans le monde, Paris en France, Robert Laffont, , 1760 p. (ISBN 2-221-05947-6), La phonétique

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