Zaynab Sadriyeva

Zaynab Sadriyeva
Born	(1914-10-25)25 October 1914 Astrakhan, Russian Empire
Died	31 October 1991(1991-10-31) (aged 77) Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1936–1991
Awards	Order of the Red Banner of Labour State Hamza Prize People's Artist of Uzbekistan

Zaynab Sadriyeva (25 November 1914, Astrakhan – 31 October 1991, Tashkent) was a Soviet Uzbek theater and film actress.[1][2][3] She was honored with the title People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR in 1952 and awarded the State Hamza Prize in 1979.

Biography

She was born into a Kazan Tatar family. In 1920, her father, Sadridin, moved the family to the town of Kaunchi near Tashkent, where he started working at a sugar factory (now the city of Yangiyul).[3] From childhood, she absorbed the Uzbek language, which became her second language and shaped her entire stage of life.[4] She also mastered the Russian language. While studying at a pedagogical college, she performed in amateur theatrical productions. In 1929, she joined the Workers' Mobile Theater, gaining her initial theatrical experience.[3][1]

From 1932 onwards, she was an actress at the Hamza Theater (now the Uzbek National Academic Drama Theater). She created vivid, significant, and sharply dramatic characters, portraying strong-willed women facing challenging destinies: Vassa Zheleznova, Kruchinina, Lyubov Yarovaya, Glafira in "The Last Sacrifice," Feklusha in "The Storm," among others. Zaynab Sadriyeva's deep temperament and emotional power gave a romantic-tragic resonance to her characters. The works of Gorky played a significant role in shaping the actress's mastery. She died on 31 October 1991.[5]

Selected theater roles

• "Intrigue and Love" Shillera, 1936
• "Poshsho-aim" («Bay i batrak» Hamza, 1939)[4][6]
• "Mat" («Mat» Uygun, 1943)[7][2]
• "Xaritonova" («Za tex, kto v more!» B. Lavrenyova, 1947)[6]
• "Kseniya" («Yegor Bulichov i drugiye» M. Gorkogo),
• "Farmon-bibi" («Bunt nevestok» S. Xusanxodjayeva,1976)[3][4]
• "Emiliya"(Otello,1941)[8][9]

Selected filmography

• 1991 — "Jelezniy mujchina"-grandmother[10][11][7]
• 1989 — "Kamenniy idol"[7][11]
• 1987 — "Uxodya, ostayutsya"-Zainab opa [7][10]
• 1982 — "Suyunchi"[12][4][13]
• 1961 — "Otvergnutaya nevesta"-grandmother Anzirat[7][10]
• 1961 — "Doch Ganga"-Hemonkori[11]
• 1953 — "Bay i batrak"-Poshshaoim, the rich's first wife[14][3][4][6]

Awards

• Order of the Red Banner of Labour (18 March 1959)[15]
• State Hamza Prize (1979)[16]
• People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR (1952)[11][9][12]

References

1. "ZAYNAB SADRIEVA. O`ZBEKNING ENG MAShHUR QAYNONASI". darakchi.uz. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
2. "ЗЕЙНАБ САДРИЕВА". www.kino-teatr.ru. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
3. "Фармонбибининг "бефон" ёзилса-да, юракларда яшаётган овози – Зайнаб Садриева". uza.uz. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
4. "ФТеатр и жизнь Зайнаб Садриевой – к 100-летию великой актрисы". mytashkent.uz. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
5. "Зайнаб Садриева". Sovet Oʻzbekistoni (in Uzbek). No. 214. 5 November 1991. p. 4.
6. "САДРИ'ЕВА Зайнаб". istoriya-teatra.ru. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
7. "Садриева Зейнаб". kino-cccp.net. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
8. "O'zbek teatridagi * "Otello"ga Buyuk Britaniya parlamenti a'zolari ham tan bergan". uza.uz. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
9. "ZAYNAB SADRIYEVA". muz.uz. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
10. "Зайнаб Садриева". filmnavi.ru. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
11. "ЗЕЙНАБ САДРИЕВА". www.kino-teatr.ru. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
12. "Zaynab Sadriyeva - Biography". www.savol-javob.com. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
13. "Смотреть кино с актёром "Зайнаб Садриева" онлайн". kinogo24.biz. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
14. "Бай и батрак". www.afisha.ru. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
15. "Указ Президиума Верховного Совета СССР О награждении орденами и медалями СССР работников искусства и литературы Узбекской ССР". Pravda Vostoka (in Russian). No. 65. 19 March 1959. p. 1.
16. "Адабиёт, санъат ва архитектура соҳасида Ҳамза номидаги Ўзбекистон ССР давлат мукофотларини бериш тўғрисида" [On awarding the State Prizes of the Uzbekistan SSR named after Hamza in the field of literature, art and architecture]. Sovet Oʻzbekistoni (in Uzbek). No. 259. 11 November 1979. p. 2.