Ylöjärvi

Ylöjärvi
Ylöjärvi
Town
	Ylöjärven kaupunki; Ylöjärvi stad
	Ylöjärvi library
	Coat of arms
	Location of Ylöjärvi in Finland
	Coordinates: 61°33′N 023°35′E / 61.550°N 23.583°E
Country	Finland
Region	Pirkanmaa
Sub-region	Tampere sub-region
Metropolitan area	Tampere metropolitan area
Charter	1869
Town	2004
Government
• Town manager	Jarkko Sorvanto resigned on Jan-7 2021 due to litigious situation in town leadership. The position is currently open, town management representatives will interview 5 candidates in the final round (status on Mar-26).
Area (2018-01-01)
• Total	1,324.14 km2 (511.25 sq mi)
• Land	1,115.75 km2 (430.79 sq mi)
• Water	208.62 km2 (80.55 sq mi)
• Rank	69th largest in Finland
Population (2024-08-31)
• Total	33,684
• Rank	35th largest in Finland
• Density	30.19/km2 (78.2/sq mi)
Population by native language
• Finnish	96.5% (official)
• Swedish	0.4%
• Others	3.1%
Population by age
• 0 to 14	20.8%
• 15 to 64	60.7%
• 65 or older	18.5%
Time zone	UTC+02:00 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Unemployment rate	21%
Website	www.ylojarvi.fi

Ylöjärvi (Finnish: [ˈyløˌjærʋi]) is a town in Finland, located in the Pirkanmaa region. It lies to the west of the regional capital, Tampere. The population of Ylöjärvi is approximately 34,000, while the metropolitan area has a population of approximately 421,000. It is the 35th most populous municipality in Finland, and the third largest in the Pirkanmaa region after Tampere and Nokia.

Ylöjärvi is located 14 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Tampere and 189 kilometres (117 mi) north of the capital city of Helsinki in Finland. Ylöjärvi has an area of 1,324.14 square kilometres (511.25 sq mi) of which 208.62 km² (80.55 sq mi) is water. The population density is 30.19 inhabitants per square kilometre (78.2/sq mi).

Ylöjärvi is mainly a rural town. It does not have a clear centre; the Tampere-Vaasa highway (E12) and the Tampere-Seinäjoki railway divide the centre of the municipality into two large distinct parts: the Church Village and Soppeenmäki. The railway, completed in 1971, has no passenger seats in the Ylöjärvi area, so buses provide all public transport.^[6] The population has grown in recent years. In 1990 it was about 18,000, in 2011 it was about 30,000, and now it is about 34,000.

The neighbouring municipalities are Hämeenkyrö, Ikaalinen, Kihniö, Nokia, Parkano, Ruovesi, Tampere and Virrat. The municipality of Viljakkala was merged with Ylöjärvi in 2007. The municipality of Kuru was merged with Ylöjärvi in 2009. The coat of arms of Ylöjärvi was designed by Gustaf von Numers and confirmed in 1954.^[7]

The results of the 2021 Finnish local elections, resulted in True Finns being the largest political party on the Ylöjärvi council.^[8]

History

The chapel parish of Ylöjärvi was founded in 1779 by separating it from Pirkkala.^[9]^[10] The first church in Ylöjärvi, located on the site of the current church, was completed in 1781, but was destroyed in a fire caused by lightning in 1842.^[10] Ylöjärvi was founded as a municipality in 1869. Since January 1, 2004, it has been known as a town (kaupunki). The Finnish Museum of Refrigeration also locates at Ylöjärvi.^[11]

Demographics

The following graph shows the population development of the city since 1805. The diagram uses the area division in force at the time.

Ylöjärvi's population growth in 1805–2020
Year			Population
1805			1 336
1860			2 338
1900			3 098
1930			4 304¹
1964			8 809
1996			19 293
2010			30 500²
2016			32 799
2020			33 216
Notes: ¹ Lielahti was annexed to Tampere in 1950 ² Viljakkala was annexed to Ylöjärvi in 2007 and Kuru in 2009 Sources: Statistics Finland;^[12] Historian suursanakirja.^[13]

Culture

Food

In the 1980s, overly sweeted limppu and the "sauna smoked" ham were named Ylöjärvi's traditional parish dishes.^[14]

Tree Mountain

The town is the location of Tree Mountain, land art by Agnes Denes. This work was conceived in 1983, and construction was announced by the Finnish government at the 1992 Earth Summit. Construction was complete in 1996, and the site is legally protected for the next 400 years.^[15] Tree Mountain was dedicated in June 1996 by the President of Finland.^[16]