It was founded on the spot of a village of Yartsevo-Perevoz (Я́рцево-Перево́з), known since 1859. It grew due to the construction of a cotton mill in 1873. Later on, a soap factory, a brickworks, a sawmill, and a foundry were built in the area. Yartsevo was granted town status in 1926.[citation needed]
In 1991, Viktor Vasilyevich Vuymin became the first "democratic" mayor (head of the Yartsevo district). In 1997, after his term of office expired, the district council of deputies elected a new head - representative of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Yuri Viktorovich Romanovsky. Romanovsky served almost the full term - until 2000 when he left "of his own free will." Yuri Mikhailovich Mochalov became mayor. He remained in this post for a little over a year - on 16 November 2001, he died in a car accident.
In 2002, the city was led by Viktor Nikolayevich Shchyogolev. In the same year, after the election of a new governor of the Smolensk Oblast, Shchegolev left his post. Yuri Vasilyevich Pankov, already the fifth head of administration in the recent history of Yartsev, became the mayor. Two years later, he also left "of his own free will." On 23 June 2004, the city was headed by Vladimir Aleksandrovich Galkin, who was also elected by the deputy corps.
However, in 2004, changes were made to the Charter, according to which the head is elected in popular elections. Thus, on 24 December 2004, elections were held, and Galkin won. However, in connection with the reform of local government and the division of a single municipality - Yartsevo district - into 13 separate ones (Yartsevo district, the city of Yartsevo, and 11 rural settlements), in 2005, elections were held for the head of the city of Yartsevo and the heads of all 11 rural settlements. Galkin nominated himself for them and won. Thus, until 2011, Galkin was both the mayor of the city and the head of the Yartsevo district.
In 2010, amendments to the city charter were adopted. Now, the head of the city is elected by deputies from among its members, and the head of the administration is appointed by contract. From 2 June 2010 to 28 January 2013, the head of the district administration was Alexander Petrakov.
In 2013, the city administration was liquidated, and its powers were delegated to the district administration. During the existence of the city administration (2006-2013), three heads of the city administration were replaced: Vladimir Galkin (2006-2011), Maxim Serkov (2012), and Yuri Pankov (2012-2013).
From 21 March 2013 to 20 February 2015, the head of the district administration (merged with the city) was Yuri Pankov (for the second time since 2002–2004).
Since 3 April 2015, the head of the Yartsevo district administration is Vladimir Makarov.
Heads of administration
Heads of the administration of the Yartsevo district (in 2006-2013 there was also an administration of the city of Yartsevo):
Acting Head of Administration of Yartsevo District
4
Viktor Shchyogolev Щёголев
14/01/2002 — 22/08/2002
Independent
Head of Administration of Yartsevo District
5
Yuri Pankov
03/09/2002 — 22/06/2004
Independent
Head of Administration of Yartsevo District
6
Vladimir Galkin
23/06/2004 — 12/03/2011
Independent
Head of the municipal formation "Yartsevo district" (until 02/03/2011), head of administration of the municipal formation "Yartsevo district" (until 25/12/2009), Head of the city of Yartsevo (until 12/03/2011)
Acting
Vyachislav Lyan
26/12/2009 — 01/06/2010
Acting head of the administration of the municipal formation "Yartsevsky district"
7
Alexander Petrakov
02/06/2010 — 28/01/2013
Head of Administration of the Municipal Formation "Yartsevsky District"
Acting
Viktor Grigoryev
29/01/2013 — 20/03/2013
Acting head of the administration of the municipal formation "Yartsevsky district"
Head of the municipal formation "Yartsevsky district" of the Smolensk Oblast (since 29/10/2015), head of the administration of the municipal formation "Yartsevsky district"
City council
On 19 September 2021, the 2021 regional elections took place. As a result, two factions were formed in the City Council: the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (13 people) and United Russia (7 people). Of the 20 deputies who entered the city council of the fourth convocation, a new city council chairman was chosen. Since September 2021, Nikolai Novoselov has been the head of the city and chairman of the city council of deputies.
Chairmen of the City Council:
#
Name
Years in office
Party
Title
1
Sergei Sokolov
2006 — 2011
Independent
Chairman of the City Council of the 1st convocation
^Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Федеральное агентство по технологическому регулированию и метрологии. №ОК 033-2013 1 января 2014 г. «Общероссийский классификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код 66 658 101». (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology. #OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations. Code 66 658 101. ).
^"Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
Администрация Смоленской области. Постановление №261 от 30 апреля 2008 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области», в ред. Постановления №464 от 27 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области». Опубликован: База данных "Консультант-плюс". (Administration of Smolensk Oblast. Resolution #261 of April 30, 2008 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #464 of June 27, 2014 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast. ).
Смоленская областная Дума. Закон №139-з от 28 декабря 2004 г. «О наделении статусом муниципального района муниципального образования "Ярцевский район" Смоленской области, об установлении границ муниципальных образований, территории которых входят в его состав, и наделении их соответствующим статусом», в ред. Закона №51-з от 30 мая 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные областные Законы». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вестник Смоленской областной Думы и Администрации Смоленской области", №14, часть III, стр. 230, 30 декабря 2004 г. (Smolensk Oblast Duma. Law #139-z of December 28, 2004 On Granting the Status of the Municipal District to the Municipal Formation of "Yartsevsky District" of Smolensk Oblast, on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations the Territories of Which It Comprises, and on Granting Them Appropriate Status, as amended by the Law #51-z of May 30, 2013 On Amending Various Oblast Laws. Effective as of the official publication date.).