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Yüksekova District
Yüksekova District is a district in the Hakkâri Province of Turkey. Its seat is the city Yüksekova.[2] Its area is 2,547 km2 and had a population of 121,969 people in 2023.[3][1] It borders Iran to the east,[4] and Kurdistan Region of Iraq to the south. History The district was historically an important trade route location due to its proximity to Iran.[4] From the 1810s to Sayfo in 1915, the entire population of around the Great Zab was East Syriac Assyrian whose main occupation was agriculture that consisted of wheat, barley, cotton and tea.[4] The local Assyrian population were descendants of people who found refuge among Kurds from the Golden Horde in the early fifteenth century.[6][7] Traveller Soane visisted the district in 1910, describing the area as 'one of the most inaccessible of the many sealed corners of this mountain country'.[6] After the genocide, Assyrian villages were subsequently populated by Kurds.[4] In 1936, the name of the district was Turkified to Yüksekova, 'plateau'.[4] SettlementsBeldesThe district encompasses three municipalities:[2]
VillagesThe district has fifty-two villages of which three are unpopulated:[2][8]
HamletsThe district has 104 hamlets.[2] PopulationPopulation history of the district from 2007 to 2023:[1]
ClimateYüksekova has a continental mediterranean climate (Köppen: Dsb). The winter months are cold and snowy, springs are cool and wet, autumns are mild and crisp, while the summer months are pleasantly warm and dry with cool nights. The average annual temperature is 7.7 °C and precipitation here averages 757 mm.
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