World Skating Federation
The World Skating Federation (WSF) was an effort in 2003 to replace the International Skating Union as the governing body for ice skating.[1] HistoryThe WSF was founded in the aftermath of the 2002 Winter Olympics figure skating scandal.[1] Plans for the organization were announced in March 2003,[2] and involved former ISU officials Sally-Anne Stapleford, Sonia Bianchetti, Ron Pfenning, and Britta Lindgren.[3] The group promised to judge in an unbiased manner by utilizing the 6.0 system, as well as by ensuring that ice skating judging panels are geographically balanced and held accountable.[2] Most of the group's members were noted to be from the United States, or work there.[2] At the time plans for WSF were announced, the group had a planned budget of $1 million, but had only raised about $200,000.[2] The money was mostly raised from individuals making small donations.[2] ReceptionAt the time of the group's founding, it had received no support from any national skating federations, despite claims that the United States Figure Skating Association would support the WSF.[2] The USFSA's executive committee later voted to endorse the WSF's principles, but not the group itself.[4] In addition, International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge declined to meet with the group or consider its platforms, saying the IOC only recognizes one federation per sport.[5] ISU officials condemned efforts at creating the WSF and criticized its members, saying they did nothing to produce judging reforms during their time with the ISU.[4] Criticisms of WSF members, similar to those voiced by the ISU, were echoed by those outside of the ISU,[3] but the group did receive positive comments from at least one commentator, who said its members were echoing sentiments that are well known for some time.[6] Response by ISUISU officials threatened to punish federations or individuals who supported the breakaway group.[4] Hungarian judge Judit Furst-Tombor was dropped from the judging panel at a competition, a day after she joined the press conference announcing the WSF's founding.[7] Some national federations, including Skate Canada, threatened to expel members if they supported the WSF.[8] In response, WSF officials filed a lawsuit against the ISU in December 2003, citing anti-competitive behavior. The lawsuit was dismissed in February 2005.[9] Shortly thereafter, Pfenning, at the time the group's acting president, announced that the group would be dissolved.[10] Eventually, the ISU decided that Furst-Tombor, along with Stapleford, Pfenning, Lindgren, Jon Jackson and Jan Garden, were excluded from the group.[1] References
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