William Martin Aiken

William Martin Aiken
William Martin Aiken
Born	April 1, 1855; Charleston, South Carolina, US
Died	December 7, 1908 (aged 53)
Occupation	Architect

William Martin Aiken (April 1, 1855 – December 7, 1908) was an American architect who served as Supervising Architect of the United States Treasury and oversaw and participated in the design and construction of numerous federal buildings during his appointment that now reside on the National Register of Historic Places.

Early life

William Aiken was born in Charleston, South Carolina, and educated at The University of the South from 1872 to 1874. He taught at his alma mater in his last year of attendance and moved to Charleston to teach a special course in architecture. In 1877, he moved to Boston, MA and continued to teach Architecture at MIT until 1879. After leaving MIT, he served under in the office of noted American architect Henry Hobson Richardson and left in 1883 to serve under other architects until 1886. He left Boston to start his own practice in Cincinnati, Ohio.^[1]

Supervising Architect

Aiken was appointed as Supervising Architect of the United States Treasury and sworn in on April 1, 1895. During his short tenure, he oversaw the design of many notable federal buildings such as the Denver and Philadelphia mints. He resigned his position on June 30, 1897, to practice architecture in New York with Bruce Price and act as a consultant architect to the City of New York.^[2]^[3]

Death

Aiken died on December 7, 1908, during an operation at a New York City Hospital.^[4]

Notable buildings

Denver Mint (Initial Design) – Denver, Colorado,^[5] 1896
the third Philadelphia Mint building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,^[3] 1896
expansion of the Federal Office Building, New York City, 1896
Pueblo Federal Building, Pueblo, Colorado, 1897
Federal Courthouse and Post Office, Mankato, Minnesota, 1897
Allegheny Post Office, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,^[6] 1897
the Châteauesque United States Post Office, now the Castle Museum, Saginaw, Michigan, 1898^[7]
Customs House Museum and Cultural Center, Clarksville, Tennessee, 1898
alteration of New York City Hall, 1903
bandstand, White Point Garden, Charleston, South Carolina,^[8] 1907
East 23rd Street Bathhouse, New York City, with Arnold W. Brunner, 1907
U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, San Francisco, California

References

^ Leonard, John William; Marquis, Albert Nelson (1903). Who's Who in America (1903–1905 ed.). A.N. Marquis and Company. p. 12.
^ Taylor, James Knox (December 1908). "In Memoriam — William Martin Aiken" (reprint). The American Architect and Building News. XCIV (1722). James R. Osgood & Co.: 213. Retrieved 2007-11-15.
^ ^a ^b Aiken, William Martin (1906). "The Architecture of our Government Buildings". In La Follette, Robert (ed.). The Making of America. The Making of America Co. p. 279. William Aiken Martin Bruce Price.
^ McLean, Robert Craik, ed. (Jan–Jun 1909). "The Western Architect, Volume 13". Minneapolis, Minnesota: American Institute of Architects. p. 24. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
^ "The Federal Presence – U.S. Mint Buildings Across the Nation". US Treasury. Retrieved 2007-11-14.
^ "Background Information". Children's Museum of Pittsburgh. Retrieved 2007-11-14.
^ National Park Service. "Historical Society of Saginaw County :: Castle Building". Historical Society of Saginaw County. Archived from the original on 2007-11-02. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
^ "The Williams Music Pavilion". Charleston News & Courier. Apr 17, 1907. p. 12. Retrieved Sep 27, 2013.