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Waitaki Valley wine region
Waitaki Valley North Otago, often shortened to Waitaki Valley, is a small New Zealand wine region and geographical indication in northern Otago, and New Zealand's youngest. The Waitaki Valley GI is defined as the southern bank of the Waitaki River no higher than 500 metres (1,600 ft) elevation above sea level, along a narrow strip of approximately 75 kilometres (47 mi) between the towns of Duntroon, Kurow, and Omarama. HistoryThe region is New Zealand's youngest. The first small vineyard, later to become Clay Cliffs Estate, was planted in Omarama in the mid-1980s, producing its first Pinot Gris vintage of 140 bottles in 1994.[4] The region's first large vineyards were planted in 2001 as part of a commercial venture by South Island entrepreneur Howard Paterson before his sudden death in 2003. The local wine growers' association was established in 2005.[5][6] The financial crisis of the Great Recession occurred in 2008, just as initial interest in the area was growing. Poor initial vintages and remoteness from tourism further troubled some producers, several of whom withdrew from the area altogether.[7] By 2024 the remaining producers were growing on about 50 hectares (120 acres) of vineyard area and have been gaining a reputation for the quality and individuality of the region's wines.[3][5] Soil and climateThe area contains north-facing limestone hillsides and escarpments, and pallic Burgundy-like limestone alluvial soils. The climate is a combination of the cool, maritime influence from the Pacific Ocean and the warm, dry summer and autumn weather in the rain shadow of the Southern Alps.[8] In a good year, the warm summer and long dry autumn in the Waitaki Valley can produce one of the longest growing seasons in New Zealand. The grapes reach full ripeness and produce complex, well-balanced wine. However, the weather year-to-year is so variable and frost-susceptible that some years have been simply too cold to produce a reliable harvest.[7] Viticulture and wine makingGrape varieties planted in Waitaki Valley in 2024 by vineyard area, total 50 hectares (120 acres). Pinot Noir (39.2%) Pinot Gris (28.7%) Chardonnay (13.3%) Riesling (9.7%) Gewürztraminer (4.5%) Other (4.6%)
Data from New Zealand Winegrowers 2024 vineyard report.[3]: 19 The region' small vineyard area of 50 hectares (120 acres) produces less that 1 percent of New Zealand's wine, crushing 254 tonnes (560,000 lb) of grapes in 2024.[2]. Wines from Waitaki Valley are made mainly from Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Riesling, and Chardonnay.[5] In particular, the Pinot Noir is proving to express a distinctive terroir.[9] New Zealand Master of Wine Bob Campbell, writing in Decanter in 2014, describes Waitaki Valley Pinot Noir as different in character from other regions of New Zealand, and more restrained and delicate than that from Central Otago.[10][7] Well-known producers making Waitaki Valley wine include Valli, Clos Ostler, and Forrest Wines.[7] References
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