Waikerie railway line

Waikerie railway line
Overview
Status	Closed and removed
Termini	Karoonda Waikerie
Continues from	Barmera line
Service
System	South Australian Railways
Operator(s)	South Australian Railways Australian National
History
Opened	23 September 1914
Closed	Galga–Waikerie:14 March 1990 Karoonda–Galga: 4 March 1994
Technical
Line length	119.0 km (73.9 mi)
Track gauge	1600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
Route map Waikerie railway line Red was broad gauge, blue is standard gauge Waikerie Kanni Holder Siding Boolgun Maggea Hillmanville Mantung Mercunda Galga Kunlara Copeville Goondooloo Kalyan Perponda Mindiyarra Karoonda Loxton & Barmera lines Peebinga railway line

The six railway lines of the Murraylands[1][2]
Order built	Line	Year opened	Year closed	Length (mi)	Length (km)
1	Tailem Bend–Pinnaroo	1906	2015^[note a]	86.6	139.4
2	Tailem Bend–Barmera	1913 / 1928^[note b]	1996^[note c]	159.5	256.6
3	Karoonda–Peebinga	1914	1990	66.0	106.2
4	Karoonda–Waikerie	1914	1994^[note d]	73.8	118.7
5	Alawoona–Loxton	1914	2015^[note e]	22.0	35.5
6	Wanbi–Yinkanie	1925	1971	31.5	50.6
Total				439.4	707.0
Notes Previously a broad-gauge through line into Victoria, the line was closed at the border in 1996 before being converted to standard gauge in 1998. Construction of the Barmera line was paused at Paringa in 1913 pending funding of a bridge over the River Murray. The line was completed to Barmera in 1928. A branch line was built to support construction of the proposed Chowilla Dam in 1966–67. Some 27.3 kilometres (17.0 miles) long, it branched from the Barmera line 8 kilometres (5 miles) south of Paringa and proceeded to Murtho on the south bank of the River Murray. Construction of the dam was deferred in 1967 and subsequently cancelled; later the line was removed without being used. Paringa–Barmera closed in 1984; Alawoona–Paringa closed in 1990; Tailem Bend–Alawoona closed in 1996. Galga–Waikerie closed in 1990. Converted to standard gauge in 1996.

The Waikerie railway line was a railway line on the South Australian Railways network.

Route

The northern terminus was near the silos at left of picture.

The Waikerie railway line branched from the Barmera railway line at Karoonda, which was also the junction for the Peebinga railway line on the other side of the main line. It extended north, north-east, and north again to Waikerie, on the cliffs above the River Murray.[3][note 1]

History

Before construction started on the Waikerie railway, there was active discussion about where it should branch from the Barmera or Adelaide-Wolseley line. Eventually, the decision was made that it should branch from Karoonda at the 30-mile siding from Tailem Bend. Other possible branching points at that stage included the 40-mile (Borrika) and 58½ miles (Mindarie) from Tailem Bend.[5] There was also a proposal to branch from the 20-mile mark (Wynarka).[6][7] The line opened on 23 September 1914.[8]

The Waikerie line was part of a significant expansion of the railways in South Australia in the early part of the 20th century to facilitate greater development of the rural areas of the state. The estimated cost of the 74 miles (119 km) Karoonda-Waikerie line, including rolling stock, was £251,350, with expected revenue of £10,000 per annum, working expenses of £10,820, and interest costs of £10,054. It was anticipated by the Railways Commissioner that the loss here would be £10,874 per annum. The area to be served was estimated at 956,000 acres (387,000 ha).[9] The contract for the first 19.5 miles (31.4 km) was accepted for £16,220 in January 1914.[10] The Galga to Waikerie section closed on 14 March 1990, followed by the Karoonda-Galga section on 4 March 1994.[8]

See also

• Rail transport in South Australia

Notes

1. The Government of South Australia stipulates "River" to be placed first when referring to the two major rivers of the state, the River Murray and River Torrens.[4] Outside of South Australia this convention is not generally followed.

References

1. Quinlan, Howard; Newland, John R. (2000). Australian railway routes 1854–2000. Redfern, New South Wales: Australian Railway Historical Society, New South Wales Division. pp. 53–54. ISBN 0909650497.
2. Map showing lines of railways in South Australia and through mileages (Map). Adelaide: South Australian Railways. 1958 – via National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide.
3. "Mallee lines stations today". Johnny's Pages. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
4. "Geographical names guidelines". Planning and property. Attorney-General's Department (Government of South Australia). August 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
5. "Murray Railways". The Chronicle. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 21 September 1912. p. 52. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
6. "Waikerie Railway". Observer. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 12 October 1912. p. 45. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
7. "Plan of Murray Lands railways [map]". South Australia Railways Department. 1913. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
8. Quinlan, Howard; Newland, John (2000). Australian Railway Routes 1854 - 2000. Redfern: Australian Railway Historical Society. p. 54. ISBN 0 909650 49 7.
9. "Railway Extension". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 21 December 1912. p. 7. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
10. "Waikerie Railway". The Register. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 29 January 1914. p. 6. Retrieved 29 January 2015.