After graduating from Drew, Sutherland worked at the office of the Inspector General of the Department of Energy prior to attending law school. While attending American University, she served as an associate at Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and a clerk at Fulbright & Jaworski.[4]
After graduating from law school, she worked as a corporate attorney at the telecommunications company MCI Inc. At this company, she became vice president and deputy general counsel of Digex, a subsidiary. She later worked as a counsel for the tobacco product producer Altria (formerly Philip Morris Companies, Inc.).[5]
Sutherland was nominated by President Barack Obama to the U.S. Chemical Safety Board in March 2015 after the resignation of Rafael Moure-Eraso over allegations of mismanagement. She was confirmed by the Senate in August 2015.[8]
In 2017, Sutherland was chairperson of the agency when the Trump administration attempted to defund the CSB for the 2018 United States federal budget.[9] In March 2018, the Office of Management and Budget informed Sutherland that the Trump administration had again proposed to shut down the agency as part of the 2019 United States federal budget. This caused Sutherland to resign despite having two years left in her five-year term.[10] After leaving the CSB, Sutherland joined Norfolk Southern Railway as a vice president.[11]
The agency was ultimately not defunded after the House Appropriations Committee opposed the Trump administration's proposal and proposed a $1 million increase in the agency's 2019 budget.[12] Kristen Kulinowski became the interim executive after Sutherland's departure until Katherine Lemos was confirmed as chair in March 2020.[13][14][15]
CSB says it closed thirteen incident investigations under Sutherland.[12]
^ abCardin, Benjamin L. (April 22, 2015). "Hearing on the nomination of Vanessa Sutherland to be a member and chairperson of the Chemical Safety Board". www.govinfo.gov. U.S. Government Publishing Office. Archived from the original on 2019-01-14. Retrieved 2020-03-06. I would like to welcome our nominee here before this committee. Vanessa Sutherland was born at Sibley Memorial Hospital here in Washington, DC and after several days came home to Ft. Washington, MD where she lived in Tantallon until college. She attended a Queen Anne School, in Upper Marlboro from seventh grade through high school. She now lives in Ft. Washington, as do her parents and many of her siblings.
^"Vanessa Allen Sutherland". AIChE. American Institute of Chemical Engineers. 2017-04-27. Archived from the original on 2020-03-06. Retrieved 2020-03-06.