Tuhala

This article is about the village. For the river, see Tuhala River.
Tuhala
Village
Vaida–Urge road next to Pirita River in Tuhala
Vaida–Urge road next to Pirita River in Tuhala
Tuhala is located in Estonia
Tuhala
Tuhala
Location in Estonia
Coordinates: 59°13′29″N 24°58′04″E / 59.2247°N 24.9678°E / 59.2247; 24.9678
CountryEstonia
CountyHarju County
MunicipalityKose Parish
Population
 (2011 Census[1])
 • Total
105

Tuhala is a village in Kose Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.[2] As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 105.[1] It is believed that settlement in Tuhala dates back around 3,000 years.

The Tuhala Karst Area, named after the village, lies for the most part in neighbouring Kata village. It has Estonia's largest area of porous karst, with several underground rivers and sinkholes.[3] The karst area is best known for its Witch's Well (also in Kata).

Tuhala Manor

Tuhala Manor was first mentioned in 1468 as Toall. It belonged to several Baltic German families: Tödwen (1468–1517); Delwig (1517 – mid-16th century); Ulrich (?–1663); Wrangell (1663–1693); Mellin (1692–1863); Lilienfeld (1863–1919). The cartographer Ludwig August Mellin was born in the manor. The last main building had two storeys and was built c. 1800. Its early Classical appearance was changed to a more Neoclassical appearance in the 1880s. The manor was burned down during the Revolution of 1905, along with more than 150 manors in Estonia. It was never restored; nowadays only few parts of the walls remain. Some of the outbuildings have been preserved.[4][5]

  • Tuhala Manor after the fire in 1905
    Tuhala Manor after the fire in 1905
  • The Tuhala River in Tuhala
    The Tuhala River in Tuhala

Notable people

  • Ludwig August Mellin (1754–1835), Baltic German politician, cartographer, writer and journalist, born in Tuhala Manor
  • Hjalmar Mäe (1901–1978), Estonian politician, born in Tuhala

References

  1. ^ a b "Population by place of residence (settlement), sex and age". Statistics Estonia. 31 December 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  2. ^ Classification of Estonian administrative units and settlements 2014[dead link‍] (retrieved 27 July 2021)
  3. ^ Ellen Barry: A Hole in the Ground Erupts, to Estonia’s Delight New York Times, 8 December 2008
  4. ^ "Tuhala mõis". Estonian Manors Portal (in Estonian). Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  5. ^ "Tuhala Manor". Estonian Manors Portal. Retrieved 27 September 2015.

Media related to Tuhala at Wikimedia Commons


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