Toaplan

Toaplan Co., Ltd.
Toaplan
Native name
株式会社東亜プラン
Kabushiki gaisha Tōapuran
Company typeKabushiki gaisha
IndustryVideo games
FoundedApril 1979; 45 years ago (April 1979)
FounderKiyoshi Motoyoshi
DefunctMarch 1994; 30 years ago (March 1994)
FateBankruptcy
HeadquartersShimizu, Suginami, Tokyo
Area served
Japan
Key people
ProductsVideo games

Toaplan Co., Ltd.[a] was a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo responsible for the creation of a wide array of scrolling shooters and other arcade video games. The company was founded in 1979 but its gaming division was established in 1984 by former Orca and Crux employees, who wanted to make games, after both companies declared bankruptcy. Their first shoot 'em up game, Tiger-Heli (1985) on arcades, was a success and helped establish Toaplan as a leading producer of shooting games throughout the 1980s and 1990s that would continue to characterize their output.

Though initially exclusive to arcades, they expanded with the Sega Genesis in 1990. The company ceased development of shoot 'em up projects before declaring bankruptcy in 1994. Several offshoot developers such as Tamsoft, Eighting, CAVE, Gazelle, and Takumi Corporation were formed prior to and after the closure, while former members later joined to other studios such as Bandai Namco Entertainment, Capcom, Square Enix and Taito. Toaplan has since earned recognition from critics, being called one of the greatest and most influential Japanese shoot 'em up developers and "master" of the scrolling shooter genre.[1][2]

History

Toaplan was established in April 1979 but its gaming division was established by former Orca and Crux members.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] Performan was created by most of the same team that previously worked on several projects at Orca and Crux before both companies declared bankruptcy,[17][18][19][20] after which a group of employees from the two gaming divisions would go on to form Toaplan and among them were composers Masahiro Yuge and Tatsuya Uemura.[6][10][11][12][13]

In 1992, Yoshiyuki Kiyomoto stepped down from his position as CEO at Toaplan, with Taizo Hayashi now serving as the company's president.[21][22] Toaplan provided consultance and advising to Raizing (now Eighting) during the development of Sorcer Striker, as well as licensing their arcade board to the company, since the president of the latter company previously served as an employee of the former.[23][24] Snow Bros. 2: With New Elves served as one of the final projects to be developed by Toaplan, as the company ceased development of shoot 'em up games before their closure.[10][25]

The company declared bankruptcy on March 31, 1994.[25][26] Its closure led to the formation of several offshoot companies.[27][28] Prior to Toaplan's closure in 1994, several former employees formed or were involved with multiple companies, many of which were dedicated to arcade shooters:[29][30][31][32][33][34][35] Tamsoft, Raizing, CAVE, Gazelle, and Takumi (who continued development of Twin Cobra II after Toaplan's closure).

The rights to nearly every Toaplan IP are currently owned by Tatsujin, a Japanese company formed by Yuge.[36][37][38][39][40][41] In 2019, Japanese company M2 announced that in 2020 they will release every game by Toaplan (excluding Mahjong Sisters and Enma Daiō) for consoles in Japan.[42][43][44][45] In August 2022, Tatsujin was acquired by Embracer Group for a retro gaming focused operative group.[46] In September 2023, close to Tokyo Game Show 2023, TATSUJIN announced new projects, such as Truxton Extreme,[47] Snow Bros. Wonderland[48] (both games being sequels to their respective series) and Amusement Arcade TOAPLAN, a compilation of 25 Arcade games for smartphones.[49]

Staff

Various individuals have been important figures in the history of Toaplan:

  • Masahiro Yuge – One of the six original team members and frequent composer.[3][10][11][12][13] Later worked at Takumi Corporation and Eighting on several projects.[9]
  • Tatsuya Uemura – One of the six original team members and frequent composer.[3][10][11][12][13] Later worked at Gazelle and Eighting on several projects.[9]
  • Toshiaki Tomizawa – Music composer for Demon's World, Zero Wing and Vimana.[3][13][25] Co-founder of CAVE.[9][33]
  • Osamu Ōta – Music composer for Wardner, Rally Bike and Twin Hawk.[3][13] Producer of Gekirindan at Taito.[9]
  • Toshiaki Ōta – One of the six original team members and head of software development.[4][9][10][11][12] Founder of Tamsoft.[9][10][12][50]
  • Naoki Ogiwara – Artist and designer for Truxton and Out Zone.[6][10][25][13] Co-founder of CAVE.[9][33]
  • Kōetsu Iwabuchi – Artist for Guardian and Twin Cobra.[6] Later served as planning manager for Grind Stormer.[29]
  • Yuko Tataka – Character designer for Truxton, Hellfire, Twin Hawk, Zero Wing and Fire Shark.[8][9]
  • Sanae Nitō – Character designer for Truxton, Hellfire, Twin Hawk, Zero Wing and Fire Shark.[8][9]
  • Tsuneki Ikeda – Programmer for Grind Stormer and Batsugun.[29][31][32][35] Co-founder of CAVE.[9][12][33][35]
  • Satoshi Kōyama – Programmer for Batsugun. Later worked at CAVE on several projects.[51]
  • Junya Inoue – Designer for Dogyuun, Knuckle Bash and Batsugun.[30][34] Later worked at Gazelle and CAVE on several projects.[30][34][52]
  • Yusuke Naora – Graphic designer for Grind Stormer. Later worked at Square Enix on several projects.[30][53]
  • Kenichi Takano – One of the six original team members and designer for Performan.[10][11][12] Co-founder of CAVE.[9][12][33][35]
  • Yuichirō Nozawa – One of the six original team members and designer for Twin Hawk.[10][11][12]
  • Atsushi Kawaguchi – One of the six original team members and artist for Demon's World.[10][11]
  • Nanpei Kaneko – Designer for FixEight and Knuckle Bash.[30][54] Later worked as illustrator for Japanese magazines.[30][54]
  • Tomonobu Kagawa – One of the three graphic artists for Truxton II.[55][56] Later worked at Taito on several projects.[57][58]

Games

Developed

Year Title Original platform(s) Publisher Co-developer
1984 Jongō Arcade SNK —
1985 Performan Arcade Data East —
Tiger-Heli Arcade, Nintendo Entertainment System, PlayStation Taito, Romstar Micronics (NES), Gazelle (PS1)
Jongkyō Arcade Data East —
1986 Guardian Arcade Taito, Kitkorp —
Slap Fight Arcade, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Thomson MO5, Thomson TO8, ZX Spectrum, Atari ST, Sega Mega Drive Taito Probe Software (CPC/ZXS), Imagine Software (C64), France Image Logiciel (MO5/TO8), Abersoft Limited (ST), M.N.M Software (SMD)
Mahjong Sisters Arcade Toaplan —
1987 Flying Shark Arcade, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Nintendo Entertainment System, MS-DOS, X68000, FM Towns Taito, Romstar, Electrocoin Catalyst Coders (C64), Graftgold (ZXS/CPC), Images Software (AGA/ST), Software Creations (C64/NES), Banana Development Corporation (DOS), Kaneko (X68K), Ving (FMT)
Wardner Arcade, Famicom Disk System, Sega Genesis Taito Daiei Seisakusho (FDS), Dragnet (SG)
Twin Cobra Arcade, PC Engine, NES, Sega Genesis, X68000, FM Towns, PlayStation Taito, Romstar A.I Company (PCE), Micronics (NES), Graphic Research (SG), Inter State (X68K), Ving (FMT), Gazelle (PS1)
1988 Rally Bike Arcade, Nintendo Entertainment System, X68000 Taito Visco Corporation (NES), SPS (X68K)
Truxton Arcade, Sega Genesis, PC Engine Taito, Midway Sting Entertainment (PCE)
1989 Hellfire Arcade, Sega Genesis, PC Engine Super CD-ROM² Taito, U.S.A. Games NCS Corporation (SG), NEC Avenue (PCE SCD-ROM²)
Twin Hawk Arcade, Sega Mega Drive, PC Engine, PC Engine CD-ROM² Taito Center Tech (PCE), NEC Avenue (PCE CD-ROM²)
Demon's World Arcade, PC Engine Super CD-ROM² Taito, Catalina Games NEC Avenue (PCE SCD-ROM²)
Zero Wing Arcade, Sega Mega Drive, PC Engine CD-ROM² Namco, Williams Electronics —
Fire Shark Arcade, Sega Genesis Toaplan, Romstar, Dooyong —
1990 Snow Bros. Arcade, Game Boy, Nintendo Entertainment System, Sega Mega Drive Toaplan, Romstar Dual (GB), Soft House (NES)
Out Zone Arcade Tecmo, Romstar, Toaplan —
1991 Teki Paki Arcade Tecmo, Honest Trading, Spacy —
Vimana Arcade Tecmo, Toaplan —
Ghox Arcade Taito —
1992 Pipi & Bibi's Arcade Toaplan, Nova Apparate —
Truxton II Arcade, FM Towns Toaplan Ving (FMT)
FixEight Arcade Toaplan —
Dogyuun Arcade Toaplan —
1993 Grind Stormer Arcade, Sega Genesis Toaplan Tengen (SG)
Knuckle Bash Arcade Toaplan, Atari Games —
Enma Daiō Arcade Taito —
Batsugun Arcade, Sega Saturn Toaplan, Taito, Unite Trading Gazelle (SS)
1994 Snow Bros. 2: With New Elves Arcade Hanafram —

Published

Year Title Platform Developer Co-Publisher Ref.
1990 MUSHA Sega Genesis Compile Seismic [59][60]
1991 Snow Bros. Nintendo Entertainment System Soft House Capcom [10][61]

Cancelled

Title Genre Publisher(s) Planned Release Date/Last Year Developed or Mentioned Notes/Reasons
Batsugun sequel Shoot 'em up Toaplan 1 May 2001 [62]
Untitled Sega System 1 game Action Sega 1 June 2009 [10]
Dynamic Trial 7 Racing, Vehicular combat Toaplan 1 June 2009 [10]
Teki Paki 2 Puzzle — 1 June 2009 [10]
Genkai Chōsen Distopia Action, Hack and slash, Platform — 1 June 2009 [10][63]
Tank da Don!! Platform, Run and gun — 27 October 2011 [25]

Notes

  1. ^ Japanese: 株式会社東亜プラン, Hepburn: Kabushiki gaisha Tōapuran

References

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  56. ^ @kagap_t (28 October 2020). "正解です。荻原直樹は達人王チームの私の上司です。達人王は3人のグラフィッカーが参加しています。私はそのうちの一人です。翻訳の関係でちゃんと伝わってなかったらすみません。" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020 – via Twitter.
  57. ^ @kagap_t (27 December 2020). "お久しぶりです。正解です。逆鱗弾でもグラフィックをやっています。1枚目のボスとか私が描いてます。その後タイトーではレイストームやレイクライシスとかにも関わってます。" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020 – via Twitter.
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Gunung Sanqing bagian dari Pegunungan Huaiyu Pegunungan Huaiyu (Hanzi sederhana: 怀玉山; Hanzi tradisional: 懷玉山; Pinyin: Huáiyù Shān) merupakan rangkaian pegunungan yang terletak di County Yushan, Jiangxi, Tiongkok. Salah satu gunungnya yang paling terkenal adalah Gunung Sanqing. Referensi Mount Sanqingshan National Park Artikel bertopik gunung ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.lbs

Republic (Plato)

Philosophical work by Plato around 375 BC This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (April 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Republic Title page of the oldest complete manuscript: Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Gr. 1807 (late 9th century)AuthorPlatoOriginal titleΠολιτείαCountryAncient GreeceLanguageGreekSubjectPolitic…

Allometry

Study of the relationship of body size to shape, anatomy, physiology, and behavior Skeleton of an elephantSkeleton of a tiger quoll (Dasyurus maculatus).The proportionately thicker bones in the elephant are an example of allometric scaling Allometry is the study of the relationship of body size to shape,[1] anatomy, physiology and behaviour,[2] first outlined by Otto Snell in 1892,[3] by D'Arcy Thompson in 1917 in On Growth and Form[4] and by Julian Huxley in 1932…

Nantenine

Chemical compound NantenineClinical dataATC codenoneIdentifiers IUPAC name (S)-1,2-Dimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[de][1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-g]quinoline CAS Number2565-01-7 YPubChem CID197001ChemSpider170619 NUNIIXE0AU8C122ChEMBLChEMBL467094 NCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID70180343 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC20H21NO4Molar mass339.391 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2[C@@H]1CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC)OC InChI InChI=1S/C20H2…

Nang yai

Seorang pemain dan sebuah nang Nang yai (Thai: หนังใหญ่code: th is deprecated , pengucapan [nǎŋ jàj]) adalah sebuah bentuk sandiwara bayangan yang ditemukan di Thailand dan Kamboja. Wayang tersebut terbuat dari kulit kerbau yang dilukis, sementara ceritanya dinarasikan lewat lagu, kidung dan musik.[1] Lihat pula Wayang Nang talung Tholu bommalata Referensi ^ Nang Yai Puppetry: A Dramatic Art Form of Thailand, Michael Meschke, SPAFA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 6, pages 1…

Command of the sea

Complete control of naval warfare This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Command of the sea – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Sea power redirects here. For other uses, see Sea power (disambiguation). USS Abraham Lincoln, a United States…

Individual

That which exists as a distinct figure or entity This article is about individuality in general. For Strawson's metaphysics as described in his book: Individuals, see P. F. Strawson. For other uses, see Individual (disambiguation). Part of a series onIndividualism Principles Autonomy Civil liberties Do it yourself Eremitism Free love Freethought Human rights Individual Individual rights Individual reclamation Individuation Laissez-faire Libertine Liberty Methodological individualism Negative lib…

Kings Beach, California

Kings Beach redirects here. For other uses, see Kings Beach, Queensland. Census-designated place in California, United StatesKings Beach, Californiacensus-designated placeDowntown Kings Beach, 2011Location in Placer County and the state of CaliforniaKings Beach, CaliforniaLocation in the United StatesCoordinates: 39°14′28″N 120°1′24″W / 39.24111°N 120.02333°W / 39.24111; -120.02333Country United StatesState CaliforniaCounty PlacerGovernment •&…

Ǵoko Taneski

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Taneski. Ǵoko TaneskiBiographieNaissance 2 mars 1977 (47 ans)OhridNationalité macédonienneActivité ChanteurPériode d'activité depuis 1996Autres informationsGenre artistique Popmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Ǵoko Taneski (en macédonien : Ѓоко Танески), né le 2 mars 1977 à Ohrid en Macédoine yougoslave, est un chanteur macédonien. Taneski se fait remarquer en 1996 au très populaire festival macédonien Makfest lor…

جزر العذراء البريطانية

  جزر العذراء البريطانية (بالإنجليزية: British Virgin Islands)‏  جزر العذراء البريطانيةعلم جزر العذراء البريطانية  جزر العذراء البريطانيةالشعار   الشعار الوطني(باللاتينية: Vigilate)‏  النشيد: ليحفظ الله الملك  الأرض والسكان إحداثيات 18°26′42″N 64°32′24″W / 18.445°N 64.54°W&#x…

WorldNetDaily

American far-right fake news website WorldNetDailyType of site Far-right politics[1] Fake news[2] Available inEnglishFounded1997; 27 years ago (1997)OwnersWorldNetDaily.com, Inc.Founder(s)Joseph FarahEditorJoseph FarahURLwww.wnd.com WND (formerly WorldNetDaily) is an American far-right[1] news and opinion website. It is known for promoting fake news[2] and conspiracy theories,[3] including the false claim that former President Barack…

Bolton East (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950–1983 Bolton EastFormer Borough constituencyfor the House of CommonsCountyLancashire, until 1974Greater Manchester from 1974Major settlementsBolton1950–1983SeatsOneCreated fromBoltonReplaced byBolton North East and Bolton South East Bolton East was a borough constituency in the town of Bolton in Greater Manchester (formerly in Lancashire). It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Ki…

Elisa Lecce

Elisa LecceNazionalità Italia Altezza160 cm Calcio RuoloCentrocampista Squadra Riozzese CarrieraGiovanili 2008-2009 Lazio CF Squadre di club1 2009-2012 Napoli54 (26)2013-2014 Inter Milano16 (0)2018- Riozzese11 (1) Nazionale 2009-2010 Italia U-176 (1)2011-2012 Italia U-1922 (7)2012 Italia U-202 (0) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento in prestito. Statistiche aggiornate al …

1534

1534 - MDXXXIV490 år sedan År1531 | 1532 | 153315341535 | 1536 | 1537 Årtionde1510-talet  | 1520-talet 1530-talet1540-talet | 1550-talet Århundrade1400-talet 1500-talet1600-talet Årtusende1000-talet Året Födda | AvlidnaBildanden | Upplösningar 1534 (MDXXXIV) var ett normalår som började en torsdag i den Julianska kalendern. Händelser Februari 2 februari – Lübeck (under ledning av greve Kristofer av Oldenburg) vill återins…

島田晋作

島田晋作 嶋田 晋作（しまだ しんさく、1901年（明治34年）1月6日[1][2] - 1950年（昭和25年）6月20日[2][3]）は、大正末から昭和前期のジャーナリスト、評論家、政治家。衆議院議員。旧姓・近江谷。 経歴 秋田県[3]南秋田郡土崎港町小鴨町[2]（現秋田市土崎港）で、実業家・近江谷栄次の三男として生まれる[2]。暁星中学校（現暁星中…

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